名词性从句公开课课件

NounClause-----名词性从句NounClauseTeachingAims:1.复习简单句五种句式及如何辨别句子成分；2.掌握名词性从句的种类及连接词的作用；3.熟悉高考名词性从句主要考点，掌握解题技巧。TeachingAims:1.Theteachercame．/Myheadaches.2.ShelikesEnglish.3.Sheisascientist．4.ShegaveJohnabook．5.Tom,anaughtyboy,makeshermotherangry．

Revision简单句五种基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语主谓结构主谓宾结构主系表结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾宾补结构__________________________________________________________()同位语1.Theteachercame．/MyheaWhatmadeMarysoangry/was/unknown.I/wonder/whyyouaresoangry.It/alldependson/whethertheywillsupportus.Mysuggestion/is/thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.I/agreewith/yourideathatwehaveabirthdaypartyforlittleTom.种类：a.句子做主语---主语从句

SubjectClauseb.句子做宾语---宾语从句ObjectClausec.句子做表语---表语从句PredicativeClaused.对其前名词进行内容说明或解释的从句---同位语从句AppositiveClause一.名词性从句概念及种类概念：名词在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分，代替名词在句子这些作用的句子叫名词性从句；名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。

概念：

种类：(置于及物动词介词之后)(置于系动词之后)WhatmadeMarysoangry/was

名词性从句类型

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句类型主语从句宾语从句表语判断下列名词性从句的类型：1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactis

thathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(主语从句)名词性从句的特点：从句一定有________引导，且连接词一定位于___________；用_________的语序。

总结连接词陈述句从句句首判断下列名词性从句的类型：1.WhatIwantto名词性从句考点：

１.语序问题６.连接词的辨别与考查that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题

７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词的辨别与考查考点1．语序问题

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用_____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________。陈述从句句首考点1．语序问题1.NoonecanbThephotographswillshowyou______

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike(2010上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheenteringHaveatryThephotographswillshowyou总结：考点2．

时态问题3.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight________(travel)s1）主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语______________________；2）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词_____________________；3）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词____________。2.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.(改错)1.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and________(be)therefornearly5months.wenthasbeenwould可根据需要选用各种时态用相应的某种过去时态用一般现在时态总结：考点2．时态问题3.OurphysicsteAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannoncedthatanagreement___.（07江苏卷）A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreachedHaveatryAttheendofthemeeting,it考点3

主谓一致问题1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.has2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas总结：1）单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用______形式。2）如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_______形式。3）由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

单数单数复数考点3主谓一致问题1.Whenthemeeti考点6

连接词的辨别与选择a)what/whichwhatever/whoever/however/whomever/whichevernomatterwhat/who/how/whom/whichc)that/what;whether/if

引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever)作主语、宾语、定语连接副词How(ever),why,when(ever),where(ever),how(ever)作状语连接词that,whether,if,because,asif/asthough（不充当从句的任何成分）考点6连接词的辨别与选择a)what/whichwh连词分类含义在从句中成分从属连词that--------whether/if是否----asif/though好像----because/why因为----连接代词who(ever)（无论）谁（主格）主语whom(ever)（无论）谁（宾格）宾语whose(ever)（无论）谁的定语which(ever)（无论）哪一个主语/宾语/定语what(ever)（无论）什么主语/宾语连接副词when(ever)（无论）什么时候状语where(ever)（无论）什么地方状语why为什么状语how(ever)（无论）怎样，如何状语连词分类含义在从句中成分从属连词that--------wh主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾

that不能省可省（动词后第一个宾从）不能省不能省不能省whetherif只用whether（从句位于主句句首）只用whether（与ornot）只用whether只用whether只用whetherasif/asthough///可用/because///可用/

连接代词what(ever)-物

who(ever)/whom(ever)-人which(ever)人/物whose(ever)人/物

连接副词when(ever)-时间where(ever)-地点why-原因

how(ever)-方式

注意：所有句子均为陈述语序宾语从句动宾介宾可省（动词后第一个宾从）不能省不能省不能what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）

1.---Doyouknow______MissChen’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofZhongshanroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点6连接词what/whichwhat表什么（无选择范围）1.---Doyou1(07全国卷II]____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which2(2009辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichHaveatry1(07全国卷II]____mattersmost考点6

连接词

b)疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别是:

前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，而后者只能引导让步状语从句。在引导从句时，疑问词+ever

比单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强。1.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho考点6连接词疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词1(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2(09海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whateverHaveatry1(09湖南)SheisverydeartouThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有无词义备注that无无动词后第一个宾语从句中可省，其余（主，介宾，表，同位从）不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的区别that无意义，不影响句意Whether，表“是否”1)主从/表从/同位从/介词后宾从用whether2)Whether与ornot连用，与todo连用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/what;whether/ifWhatThathewantstogothereiso1._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(MET1987)ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.How2._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(上海1992)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(08天津卷）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主语从句主语从句表语从句Haveatry1._______youhavedonemight解题思路：1.根据五种基本句型判断哪类名词性从句；2.在名词性从句中找出基本成分（主、宾）

如缺少基本成分-------连接代词

如不缺少基本成分------连接副词或连接词；3.根据句意选择最恰当的关联词；

断句方法：

a.含有连接词的：始—关系词末—第二个谓语动词之前/整句句末

b.不含连接词的：始—（句中）主谓结构末—第二个谓语动词之前/整句句末解题思路：1.根据五种基本句型判断哪类名词性从句；断句方法1.Hetoldme_______hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow_______youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.Ex.用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。(that)if/whetherwhomwhen

which1.Hetoldme_______hewould6.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.7.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.8.Thisis______wefoundthestrangetrees.9.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.10.Hisfirstquestionwas________Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.thatwhywhere

thatwhether6.Wethinkitnecessary_____巩固提升（一）1.what2.what3.that4.what5.why6.whether/if7.what8.why9.what10.what11.how12.that13.that14.what15.whether16.what17.what巩固提升（二）1.what2.why3.what4.What5.whatever6.what7.that8.what9.whom10.where11.what12.where13.where14.that巩固提升（一）巩固提升（二）巩固提高

（一）1.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.3.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.5.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.6.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.7.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.巩固提高（一）8.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____heistryingtoexpress.10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.11.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.12.Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.14.I’dliketostartmyown/Business–that’s______I’ddoifIhadthemoney.8.Itwasneverclear_______15.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.17.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.15.Itisstillunderdiscussi二1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.2.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.3.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.4._______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.5．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.6.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.二7.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.8.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.9.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．10.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.11.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_________Iaminside.12.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.7.Onereasonforherpreferen13.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.16.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.13.—IprefershuttingmyselfHomework：1.Revisewhatwelearntinthisperiod.2.Dotheexercisesinthepapers.Thankyou!Homework：Thankyou!4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重庆卷）33.Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接3.(09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydearto基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that表示：建议、请求、要求、命令含义的形容词作表语，主语从句用虚拟语气。1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination.

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.比较；Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)1._____isknowntousallth考点７

同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不充当充当做题顺序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。从句句意考点７同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具1.Hetoldme_______hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow_______youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.Ex.用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。(that)if/whetherwhomwhen

which1.Hetoldme_______hewould6.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.7.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.8.Thisis______wefoundthestrangetrees.9.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.10.Hisfirstquestionwas________Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.thatwhywhere

thatwhether6.Wethinkitnecessary_____1.主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。e.g.他星期三来这里是肯定的。ThathewillcomehereonWednesdayiscertain.@注意1：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上连词that。他是否来这里还不肯定的。Whetherhewillcomehereisnotcertain.@注意2：主语从句表示“是否”,位于句首时，只用“whether”而不用“if”。众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。ItisknowntousthatTaiwanisapartofChina.@注意3:主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。1.主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。e.g.他1）It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessary/obvious/important/strangethat.......2）It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelieved/said/reported/decided/thought/knowntosb.that….....@用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：3）It+be+名词＋that从句Itiscommonknowledge(sense)/asurprise/afact/nowonder/anhonorthat….......4）It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappears/happens/seems/looksasif/occurestosb.that….........

1）It+be+形容词＋that从句Itis1._________________________(他是否要来)

isnotyetknown.2.______________________(他想告诉我们什么)

isnotclear.3._____________________

(谁会赢得这场比赛)

isstillunknown.4._________________________

(你错过了这次机会)

isapity.=Itis_________________________________.Exercise1:Whetherhewillcome(ornot)WhathewantstotellusWhowillwinthematchThat

youmissedthechanceapitythat

youmissedthechance1._________________________(他2.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子e.g.我不知道你来了这里。Idon’tknow（that）youhavecomehere.@注意1：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中that不省略.e.g.Wemustmakeitclearthatwewilldowhatwesay.

(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第一个that可省略，第二个that不省略.e.g.Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.2.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子e.g.我不知翻译下列句子：我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?@注意2：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if，但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether。翻译下列句子：Idon’tknowwhether/if@注意3:宾语从句中的否定转移e.g.我认为他不会来这里。Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()如果宾语从句主句是第一人称（I，We)时，由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。@注意3:宾语从句中的否定转移e.g.我认为他不会来这里@注意4:

宾语从句中用it作形式宾语e.g.Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.1)在think,make,find,consider等可接复合宾语的动词之后，用it作形式宾语，作真正宾语的that从句后置，这时that不可省略。2)有些动词如dislike,hate,appreciate等其后的宾语从句也通常用it作形式宾语。e.g.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmywork.Ihateitwhenitisveryhotinthesummer.@注意4:宾语从句中用it作形式宾语e.g.We1._______________(我听说)

hejoinedthearmy.2.___________________(我怀疑)

hewillsucceed.3.Payattentionto_____________________(医生说些什么).4.Doyouknow__________________(他什么时候会来)?5.Didshesay___________________________(我们应该怎么做这个工作)?Exercise2:Iheard

(that)Idoubt

whether/ifwhat

thedoctorsaidwhen

hewillcomehow

weshoulddothework1._______________(我听说)hejoie.g.我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehismistake.@注意1：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.@注意2：表语从句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后3.表语从句e.g.我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Ourpurpose@注意3：表语从句的引导词

基本上与宾语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that,whether(不用if)外,还可以用because;在连系动词seem,look之后还可用asthough(asif).e.g.(1).Thatishowmicedamage

thegraineveryyear.(2).Thequestionwaswhen

thebarber

wouldcomebackfromthetown.(3).Thatiswhathetoldus.(4).Itseemsasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.

(5)Hewaslateforclassagain.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.

@注意3：表语从句的引导词1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_____hemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.2.Thequestionis_______________________________(我们是否能做好准备）insuchashorttime.3.WhatIwanttoknowis__________________________(我该买哪部词典）.4.Thepointis__________________（你什么时候可以完成）Exercise3:whetherwecanmakegoodwhenyoucanfinishit.thatwhichdictionaryIpreparationshouldbuy1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatew4.同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth等含有丰富内涵的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略,也可用whether,how,when,where等。e.g.他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebacktwomonthslater.4.同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能够赢得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(谁为我们做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgoneExercise4:canwin1.Theidea______computerswPracticetimeFinishthequestionsonthelearningguidepaper.Practicetime名词性从句公开课课件NounClause-----名词性从句NounClauseTeachingAims:1.复习简单句五种句式及如何辨别句子成分；2.掌握名词性从句的种类及连接词的作用；3.熟悉高考名词性从句主要考点，掌握解题技巧。TeachingAims:1.Theteachercame．/Myheadaches.2.ShelikesEnglish.3.Sheisascientist．4.ShegaveJohnabook．5.Tom,anaughtyboy,makeshermotherangry．

Revision简单句五种基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语主谓结构主谓宾结构主系表结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾宾补结构__________________________________________________________()同位语1.Theteachercame．/MyheaWhatmadeMarysoangry/was/unknown.I/wonder/whyyouaresoangry.It/alldependson/whethertheywillsupportus.Mysuggestion/is/thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.I/agreewith/yourideathatwehaveabirthdaypartyforlittleTom.种类：a.句子做主语---主语从句

SubjectClauseb.句子做宾语---宾语从句ObjectClausec.句子做表语---表语从句PredicativeClaused.对其前名词进行内容说明或解释的从句---同位语从句AppositiveClause一.名词性从句概念及种类概念：名词在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分，代替名词在句子这些作用的句子叫名词性从句；名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。

概念：

种类：(置于及物动词介词之后)(置于系动词之后)WhatmadeMarysoangry/was

名词性从句类型

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句类型主语从句宾语从句表语判断下列名词性从句的类型：1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactis

thathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(主语从句)名词性从句的特点：从句一定有________引导，且连接词一定位于___________；用_________的语序。

总结连接词陈述句从句句首判断下列名词性从句的类型：1.WhatIwantto名词性从句考点：

１.语序问题６.连接词的辨别与考查that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题

７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词的辨别与考查考点1．语序问题

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用_____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________。陈述从句句首考点1．语序问题1.NoonecanbThephotographswillshowyou______

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike(2010上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheenteringHaveatryThephotographswillshowyou总结：考点2．

时态问题3.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.tra