2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：七选五-人生感悟类

1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon 'twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.①.Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou “should"dobaontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.②Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.③chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.④.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.⑤Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay♦"Ican'tdothisit'stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.①."I'mnotgoodenough."Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.②Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill."Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.③Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm..④ Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously."I'mgoingtofailforsure."⑤Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously.""Peoplethinkmeimpossible."Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.Failureisnotentirelybad.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanoldSpanishproverbwhichstates, “Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.WToomany.Butourdreamsshouldnotandcannotwait.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityisthateverybodywilldiesomeday.Noneofusknowtheday.②Don'tgotoyourgravewithunfinisheddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.Theworldiswaitingforyourtalent.Theworldiswaitingforyou.③Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing,butthey 'llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sure,otherpeoplecanwrite,butthey 'llneverbeawritefromthesamepointofviewinwhichyouwrite.④ Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatnovel,butit 'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Youcan'tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachievedamazingthingsiftheyweren 'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyoudtodo,but 'vewanteallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren 'tcapableorloodenoughoucanchoosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.Rememberthatfearisjustachoice.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquetalent.Youwillbemuchhappierifyougoforyourdreams.Therearesomanyopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingforyou.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?64、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.①?Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.②Sometimesit'snotnaryesoryoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.?Helpthem.③Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon 'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.?Bethereforthem.Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.Alwaysrememberthis!④?Makeplans.Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.⑤Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyouallenjoy.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou 'reallold!Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend?Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Don'ttakeinothersormakefunofyourclassmates.Byplanningthingstogether,youallcanhaveagoodtime.Ifyourfriendsareinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Thereislittlechanceofmakingtruefriendsifyoukeeponbreakingyourpromises.

Ifyoudon 'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyreinhardtimes,thenyoudontobewiththemwhenthey rehavingagoodtime!reinhardtimes,thenyoudonSuccessfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.①Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.②Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-plannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.③Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.④Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.⑤Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.Createyourartatnight.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.Wemustcreatesomethingmeaningful.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChangetheWorldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouarentsurewhere'tostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat'swrong.①Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon 'tbeabletochangemuchifyoudoiunderstandwhat'sgoingonoutthere.Treaonlaboutwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn'tcomeovernight.②Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon 'tseemuchappreciablonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon'tgiveup.Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasifyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.③Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.④ Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticlevideo,orideaontheInternet;wearaT-shirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness（意识）bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer.Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.⑤Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatyoufeelarevaluable.Readthenews.Spreadtheword.Allthingsbeginsmall.Rememberthatyoudon'tneedtodoitalone.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.Thereareotherlesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!Don'texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheheroicact.7、BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,①.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore,②.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.•③Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.•④Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality".Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.•Youdidn'tlose"everything".Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.⑤instead,it;sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycanletithapbearaoain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn 'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.8、Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain:withoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.①Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts:Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.④Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationisWithparents'andfriends'support,wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent（发泄）yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.ConstantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddupIfyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.⑤Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!ChangethewayyouthinkMakefriendswithpositivepeopleThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthemAreyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoySohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandwe'llseethatyoudon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.9、AThankfulLifeAtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Mostofuscandothiseasily.Buthowcanwebethankfulallthetime?①?Focusonthepositiveandacceptthenegative（消极的）.Nomatterwhathappens,itsbesttorememberthegoodthings.Whenyou'rearoundothers,trytosaywhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Atthesametime,youcan'tignorebadthingsthathavehappened.②Beforeyouknowit.youarethankfulfornegativethings,too.?③Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youhavethedesiretoofferactsofkindness.Somevolunteershelppeopleinneedonaregularbasis.Itsawayofshowinglove,huttherearealsogreatrewardsforsuchexperiences.④ ?Makeuseofqualitytime.Qualitytimeisalsoagreatwaytoshowthanks.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butthankfulnessisalsobetterrealisedbyspendingtimealone.⑤Youcanlistthemout.Findyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofwhoyouareeveryday.Offeractsofkindness.Takepartinvariousactivities.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.WhatshouldwedoonThanksgivingday?Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbecomestronger.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness.Whenyou'rebyyourself,youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday.10、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou 'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.①.Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou 'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.②.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.③.WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.④.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou 'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon 'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.⑤.Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B.Gotobookstores.C.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D.Findaquietplace.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou 'llreallylove.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.11、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn 'tmeanyou'rethinkingharderolonger..Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.Itourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.②.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don'ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon③ 't.Putyourselfinotherpeople 'sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.④.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.⑤.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego（自负）feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.Actually,it'saboutthinkingbetter.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn 'tmeanit'snecessarilytrue.12、Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.But,alotoftimesthoseexpectationsarenotmet.Youdon'tachieveyourgoals.Youmaylosehope.Herearesomethingstodowhenyouaren'thopefulaboutanythinginyourlife:①.Improveyourskillsetsorlearnnewones.Spendyourtimeinformingproductivehabits,whichmakeyousticktoascheduleandteachyoupersistence（执着）.Andthissortofdeterminationhelpsyoutomoveaheadinyourlifealthoughyoumightfacemanydifficultiesinyourway.Don'ttrytocontroleverything.Oneofthereasonswhywebecomehopelessisthatweseethingsnotgoingourway.Alotofthingsinfluenceyourlifeandyoucan 'tcontroleverything.②Worryingaboutthingsyoucan'tcontrolisningtoheop.Focusonwhatyoucancontrolorimproveandforgetabouttherest.Avoidcoiningtoaconclusiontoosoon.Wearesometimestooquicktojudgeasituationbeforeitevenunfolds（展现）completely.Waitbeforeforminganopinionaboutacertainsituation.Becausewealwaysoverthinkthingsandworryunnecessarily.Andthethingisn'tasbadasourmindmakesitbe.③Completelythinkthroughyoursituation.Whenyou'reupsetaboutacertainsituationnotgoingyourway,takeoutapenandpaper..Writingyourthoughtsdownwillgiveyouaclearidea.Besides,itwillgiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecision.Allowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.Whenyoubelievethatagoodthingiscomingyourway,youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.Itpushesyouinthedirectionofmorehardwork.LetitgoRaiseyourownabilitiesIfyouhavemadeupyourmind,sticktoitThenlistthethingsyoucanandcan 'tcontrolHopeisanamazingfeelingthatliftsyourlifeThedesiretocontroleverysituationonlymakesyoutiredYoujustneedtotakeastepbackandreflectonyourthoughts13、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently.I'vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination延症）andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime.①Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes,thendoitnow.②Forexample,washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal,tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine,takingoutthegarbage,sendingthatemail,andsoon.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo.Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.③Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals,butIbegtodiffer.The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia（惯性）oflife.④Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.It'snotaboutperformance,it 'saboutconsistentlytakingaction.Ican'tguaranteewhetherornotth-M2nuteRulewillworkforyou.⑤Anyonecansparethenext120seconds.Usethistimetogetonethingdone.Go.A.Icallthislittlestrategythe-MinuteRule".B.Andthat'sthepurposebehindthislittlerule.C.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating.D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it 'seasiertocontinuedoingit.E.But,Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit.F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.G.It'ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless.14、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit'snotashardasyoumightthink.①Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson;senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable.②Ifit'ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?Whatishappeningtothemnow?Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?③However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey'llfeellikeyouareinterrogating（审问）them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.Listen.④Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson'sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.⑤Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof,includingtheirage,incomeandmarriage.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.15、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourpeersusuallyhaveagreatinfluenceonourlives.However,whenitcomestolearningvaluablelessonsaboutlife,welearnmuchmorefromolderpeoplethanourpeers.Unlikeourpeers,olderpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoflife.①Sowecanlearnmorefromtheirseasonedknowledge.Manyofmyfriendsspendlittletimeontheirlessonsandtheyjustusetheirtimetohavefun.However,myunclehastaughtmethatifIfocuson（专注于）studyinginsteadofplayingallthetime,mylifewillbemorefulfilling（有成就的）lateron.②Also,olderpeoplecanpointusintherightdirectionandawayfromthemistakestheyhavealreadymade.Ifwesimplyfollowourpeers,wewilloftenrunintosimilarproblems.区Mybrothertriedoutforthefootballteamlastyearanddidnotmakeit.Manyofhispeerstoldhimtogiveuponthesportforever.Butmyfatherhelpedhimrealizethatgivingupwasnottheanswer.Thenmybrotherpracticedharder.④Intheend,olderpeoplecanhelpusmaketherightdecisionswhenweareindifficulties.⑤Olderpeoplehavemorelifeexperience,andtheycangiveusexcellentadvice.Peoplewhoareyouragearecalledpeers.That'sbecausetheyhavealreadybeenthroiiighInshort,welearnmorefromolderpeoplethanourpeers.It'shumannaturetolearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.However,wecanavoidthemifwelistenandlearnfromourelders.Thisyear,notonlydidhemaketheteam,buthewasalsothecaptain.Withouthisadvice,Iwouldnotrealizetheimportanceofagoodeducation.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：GFCDE解析：.由前句Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.可知此处应该是表示转折的，相反，如果不那样，会？????？。.由Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.可知此处应该是列出你想实现的事情。.根据下文Chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.可知此处应为有关三件事情的描述。.由下文Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.以及关键词complete可知此处应为从最小的目标开始去实现它。.由最后——句Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.可知此处应为为每个目标都要规定截止日期 ，按计划去做。2答案及解析：答案：GEDAF解析