安徽省2016中考英语总复习 第17课时 九年级 Units 5-6试题

PAGEPAGE10第十七课时九年级Units5～6(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1．________(n.)筷子2．________(n.)硬币3．________(n.)餐叉；叉子4．________(n.)(女士)短上衣；衬衫5．________(n.)银；银器(adj.)银色的6．________(n.)棉；棉花7．________(n.)钢；钢铁8．________(n.)展览会；交易会9．________(n.)草；草地10．________(v.)加工；处理(n.)过程11.________(adj.)当地的；本地的12．________(v.)避免；回避13．________(n.)小手提包14．________(adj.)可移动的；非固定的15．________(n.)老板；上司16．________(n.)表面；表层17．________(n.)材料；原料18．________(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆19．________(n.)邮递员20．________(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子21.________(n.)(分手指的)手套22．________(adj.)国际的23．________(n.)形式；类型24．________(n.)气球25．________(n.)剪刀26．________(n.)热；高温(v.)加热；变热27．________(n.)样式；款式28．________(n.)项目；工程29．________(adj.)每日的；日常的30．________(n.)网站31．________(n.)先锋；先驱32．________(v.)列表；列清单(n.)名单；清单33．________(v.)提到；说到34．________(v.)煮沸；烧开35．________(v.)保持不变；剩余36．________(n.)气味(v.)发出……气味37．________(adj.)国家的；民族的38.________(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易39．________(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑40．________(n.)冰箱41．________(adj.)低的；矮的42．________(pron.)某人43．________(v.)翻译44．________(v.)锁上(n.)锁45．________(n.)地震46．________(n.)钟(声)；铃(声)47．________(n.)饼干48．________(n.)曲奇饼49.________(adj.)酸的；有酸味的50．________(n.)篮；筐【词组】51．________________以……闻名52．________________不论；无论53．________________剪纸54．________________有道理55．________________偶然；意外地56．________________发生；出现57．________________毫无疑问；的确58．________________突然；猛地59．________________错误地；无意中60．________________把……分开61．________________不但……而且……62．________________钦佩；仰慕词汇拓展1.leaf→(复数形式)________2．produce→(产品)________3．France→(法语)________4．Germany→(德语)________5．live→(生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)________6．history→(历史的)________7．complete→(完整地)________8．please→(高兴的)________→(高兴；愉快)________9.accident→(意外的；偶然的)________10．near→(几乎；差不多)________11．rule→(统治者；支配者)________12．sudden→(突然)________13．music→(音乐的；有音乐天赋的)________14．custom→(顾客；客户)________15．Canadian→(加拿大)________16．hero→(复数形式)________重点句型1.Areyourshirts________________cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2．It's________________________woodandglass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3．Where________tea________inChina？中国茶产地在哪儿？4．…AnxiandHangzhou5．When________thezipper________？拉链是什么时候发明的？6.________wasitinvented________？它是由谁发明的？7．________isthehotice－creamscoop________________？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8．When________tea________________Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9．Potatochipswereinvented________________．炸薯条是无意中发明的。核心语法1.一般现在时的被动语态2．一般过去时的被动语态Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1.A.Shoeswithadjustableheels.B．Heatedice-creamscoop.C．Battery-operatedslippers.()2.A.Thetelephone.B．Thecar.C．Thecomputer.()3.A.In1976.B．In1896.C．In1876.()4.A.InSwitzerland.B．InAmerica.C．InEngland.()5.A.InAmerica.B．InIndia.C．InChina.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6.Whendidpeoplebeginmakingclocks?A．50yearsago.B．5，000yearsago.C．Over500yearsago.()7.Howmanyhandsdidtheclockshaveinthebeginning?A．Two.B．One.C．Three.()8.Whatwereforpeopleunabletoseetheclock?A．Bells.B．Hands.C．Watches.()9.Wherearemanyoftheseclocksstillkeptintheoldplaces?A．Asia.B．Europe.C．Africa.()10.Whatcanalarmclockshelppeopledo?A．Gotobed.B．Seethetime.C．Wakeup.1.Chinais_famous_fortea,right？中国因茶而著名，对吗？Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.(2015·合肥五校联考)Anhui________MountHuang.SomanypeoplecometoAnhuieveryyear.A．isfamousasB．isfamoustoC．isknownasD．isknownfor()2.(2015·桂林)Guilinisfamous________itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A．withB．ofC．for()3.—GuoJingmingisfamous________themovieTinyTimes.—Yes.Heisknown________awriter，too.A．as；forB．to；asC．for；asD．with；toⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4．(2015·宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。Theyarefamous________their________life.5．(2015·荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。(known)Jingmen________________XianlingMausoleumofMingDynasty.(1)befamousfor意为“以……闻名，为人知晓”，相当于beknownfor，介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：Heisknownforhispaintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。GuizhouisknownforitsMaoTai.贵州以茅台而闻名。(2)befamous/knownas意为“作为……而出名”。as后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如：HanHanisknownasawriter.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。2.No_matterwhatyoumaybuy，youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.(2015·眉山)Nomatter________，youmustfollowtheschoolrules.A．whereareyouB．whatdoyoudoC．whoareyouD．whoyouare()2.(2013·贵港)________Iamintrouble，mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Never()3.(2013·江西)Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A．becauseB．wheneverC．althoughD．unlessⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4．(2013·兰州)不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。________________happens，Iwon'tchangemymind.5．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。________________________________________________________________________(1)nomatter意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。(注意：why一般不放在nomatter后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：Nomatterwhatyouaredoing，youshouldservethepeople.不论你干什么，你应该为人们服务。Nomatterwhenyouarefree，youcancomehereforacupofcoffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。(2)常用句型：nomatterwho…无论谁……，相当于whoever。nomatterwhat…无论什么……，相当于whatever。nomatterwhich…无论哪一个……，相当于whichever。nomatterwhere…无论何处……，相当于wherever。nomatterwhen…无论何时……，相当于whenever。nomatterhow…无论怎样……，相当于however。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.(2015·黄冈)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuyingB．nottobuyC．tobuyD．buying()2.(2014·安庆一模)Youmust________sweetfoods，suchascake，chocolate，sugarandicecream.Oryourteethwillbebadoneday.A．eatB．stopC．buyD．avoid()3.ThemandiedinJuly，2015.Hisfamilyallavoid________hisnamenow.A．mentionB．mentionsC．mentioningD．mentionedⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4．(2015·福州)Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid________(make)mistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.5．(2015·常州)Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid________(care)．avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。如：Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。Childrenshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。4.—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？—Mypleasure！我很乐意！Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.(2015·芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)—It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.—________.A．Don'tsaysoB．NevermindC．MypleasureD．Allright()2.(2015·滨州)—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—________！Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．MypleasureB．AllrightC．NevermindD．That'sright()3.—Childrenfindendless(无穷的)________inplayingwithwater.—Yeah！Howhappytheyare!A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．pleasesⅡ.用mypleasure或withpleasure填空。4．—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—Ofcoursenot.________________．5．—Thanksforyourhelp!—________________．pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如：Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。【辨析】withpleasure和mypleasure(1)withpleasure用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如：—Couldyouposttheletterforme？你能否替我把这封信寄走？—Withpleasure.我很乐意。(2)mypleasure常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：—Thankyouforhelpingmeyesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我。—Mypleasure！别客气！5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.(2015·安徽预测卷三)—Itissaidthatthiskindoftofu________terrible.—That'strue.Butittastesdelicious.A．feelsB．smellsC．soundsD．looks()2.(2015·荆州)—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However，it________good.A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feels()3.Ican'tstandtheterrible________intheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowquickly.A．smellB．soundC．tasteD．feelⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．(2014·凉山)Themusic________(听起来)likebirdssinging.5．蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake________delicious.Ican't________________________it.(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。如：Thisflowerhasn'tmuchsmell.这花的香味不浓。(2)smell常用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，后面接形容词作表语。如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：Thesongsoundsgreat.这首歌听起来很棒。Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤味道不错。6.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadebyⅠ.单项填空。()1.(2014·合肥包河区质检)—Thesecars________China.Theysellswell.—Areyoukidding?Idisagreewithyou.A．aremadeofB．aremadeinC．aremadebyD．aremadefrom()2.—Thiskiteismade________paper，anditlooksverybeautiful.—Soitdoes.A．fromB．inC．byD．of()3.—Mynewcoatismade________lambskin(羊毛)．Howdoyoulike?—Itlooksbeautifulandfeelssoft.A．byB．inC．fromD．ofⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4．多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？Whatanicecar！________it________________China?5．风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。Thekite________________________paperandthepaper________________________wood.要点速记考点词义及用法bemadeof由……制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。bemadefrom由……制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。bemadein后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。bemadeby后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。Ⅰ.单项填空。()1.Asweknow，Kongminglightsarecovered________paperandtheredpapercuttingiscut________scissors.A．with；withB．with；inC．by；withD．in；by()2.—Whydidyoustayuplatelastnight?—BecauseIhadto________myworklastnight.A．admireB．completeC．punishD．suggest()3.Bobisa________youngman.Healwaystakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.A．dangerousB．politeC．lonelyD．lively()4.—Hi，Alice.Didyougoon________vacationtoWeifanglastweek?—Yes.Iwentto________internationalkitefestival.A．an；anB．a；anC．the；aD．a；a()5.Theroom________everyday.A．cleansB．iscleaningC．iscleanedD．hascleaned()6.Aboy________ZhangSanqiangmadeaphonecalltoyoutenminutesago.A．namesB．callsC．calledD．naming()7.Now________ZhaoWeiandZhangZiyi________WangFeiisverypopularwiththeyoung.A．not；butB．notonly；butalsoC．neither；norD．either；or()8.________isbelievedthatourteamwillwinthematch.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．One()9.Luckily，theoldlady________tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.A．sentB．issentC．wassentD．sends()10.—Sorry，butaretheseyourcookies?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookthem________.Mineareunderthenewspaper.A．bymistakeB．byaccidentC．bythewayD．byhandⅡ.完形填空。Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample，thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.The__11__letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese__12__inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.Acompanyinaforeigncountryhasinvented__13__flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses__14__listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir__15__examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort__16__．Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit.Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It__17__quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean__18__，itmovesbackward.Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles__19__thisliquid，theycanlastforseveralminutes.__20__areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?()11.A.bikeB．busC．shipD．plane()12.A.importantB．uselessC．boringD．strange()13.A.dancingB．talkingC．singingD．walking()14.A.butB．soC．norD．and()15.A.earsB．eyesC．teethD．nose()16.A.inallB．atallC．afterallD．forall()17.A.carriesB．makesC．worksD．plays()18.A.forwardB．backwardC．towardsD．afterwards()19.A.aboutB．atC．withD．for()20.A.TheyB．WeC．YouD．NoneⅢ.补全对话。(2014·福州)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，LiJun.__21__B：Yes，thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.A：Great！__22__B：It'llstartinOctober，2015.Look，hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.A：Wow，itlooksgrand.__23__B：FuzhouStraitOlympicGameCenter.A：Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?B：Thirty－onethousandvolunteersarewanted.__24__A：Sure！It'sanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitors.B：Soitis.__25__A：Let'slookforwardtothisbigevent.A．Whenwillitbe?B．What'sthenameofit?C．Shallwebevolunteers?D．What'sintoday'snewspaper?E．Anythingnewintoday'spaper?F．Howcanwebecomevolunteers?G．Everyoneissupposedtomakecontributions.21．________22.________23.________24.________25.________Ⅳ.阅读理解。ANobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss(瑞士人)describedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(铅)insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopular，andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795，someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today，peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick，andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens，theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(自来水笔)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers，LadislaoandGeorgBiro，inventedtheballpointpen(圆珠笔)thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Later，aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiro'scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthem，weusethemeveryday.()26.Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A．In1565.B．In1655.C．In1795.D．In1943.()27.Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?A．Lead.B．Graphite.C．Sticks.D．Ink.()28.Whocallballpointpensbiros?A．Americans.B．Englishmen.C．Australians.D．Frenchmen.()29.WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?A．America.B．Australia.C．England.D．Hungary.()30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousinventors.B．Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.C．Whoinventedthepencil.D．Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.BAllaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina，forexample，thehostsalwaysserveteatotheirguestswhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkteaatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theypreferteaplain，withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式)．Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Peoplemustdoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.InEngland，thelateafternoonis“teatime”．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakinginteapots.Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”．Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans，likesoda.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31．WhichkindofteadoChinesepeopleliketodrink?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________32．WhichkindofteadoEnglishpeopleliketodrink?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________33．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单词拼写。34．Thesupermarketisusuallycrowdedwithc________(顾客)onweekends.35．Hersisterworksasavolunteerinthel________(当地的)area.36．Couldyoupleasetellmeherm________(移动的)phonenumber?37．Getupquickly！It'sn________(几乎)seveno'clock.38．You'dbetterbuyac________(棉)blouse.Itfeelscomfortableandit'snotexpensive.Ⅵ.书面表达。在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，李扬将展示他最新发明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是李扬，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。NameLanguageInterpreterLookslikeCellphoneUsedforTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful，convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第十七课时九年级Units5～6考点扫描高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术1．chopstick2.coin3.fork4.blouse5.silver6.cotton7．cess11.local12.avoid13．ernational23.