2020年6月广东省广州市华南师大附中中考二模英语试卷-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2727页答案第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2727页绝密★启用前2020年6月广东省广州市华南师大附中中考二模英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完型填空（共2题）1.TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZootoseeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof_____intheworld.Thelovely_____monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo'sownnewcelebrity.Themonkeyhasalotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts_____touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare_____attheresemblancebetweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.Sotheygivethelittlemonkey_____veryspecialname-HarperSeven_____footballstar'slittledaughter's.Infact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe_____born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny_____shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare_____her.ButSevenmightnever______intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned(被抛弃的).Sothekeepershadtoraiseher______.Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough______onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe______havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys______withpeopleverymuch.Sofar,she______millionsoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.【1】A.morefamousfootballplayerB.morefamousfootballplayersC.themostfamousfootballplayerD.themostfamousfootballplayers【2】A.sixmonthsoldB.six-month-oldC.six-months-oldD.sixmonthold【3】A.alargenumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.alargeamountof【4】A.surprisedB.surprisedlyC.surprisingD.surprise【5】A.theB.anC.aD./【6】A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what【7】A.isB.wasC.areD.were【8】A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until【9】A.forB.withC.toD.on【10】A.acceptB.acceptedC.isacceptedD.beaccepted【11】A.separationB.separateC.separatelyD.separating【12】A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving【13】A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need【14】A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing【15】A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.hadgot2.Asmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(边境).Hecarriedapaper_______,andfourfeetofduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundan_______seat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehe_______thebagwiththeducks'legsatonceandasked,“Whoseisthatbag?”Nobodyanswered.Thepoliceman_______thequestion,andsaid,“Ishallhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.”“Well,then,”saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach.“Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome.”Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe_______carriage(车厢).Atthenextstation,whentheywentsafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheother_______andsaid,“Ihopethatthey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghad_______butrubbishinit.”Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(紧紧地)_______thestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat.“Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,”hesaid.Withthesewords,he_______thetrain.Butwhilehewas________walkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishand,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,“Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin.”【1】A.bagB.boxC.basketD.pocket【2】A.dirtyB.emptyC.expensiveD.cheap【3】A.smelledB.tastedC.heardD.saw【4】A.showedB.answeredC.askedD.repeated【5】A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last【6】A.policemenB.passengersC.ownersD.ducks【7】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【8】A.aroundB.underC.behindD.in【9】A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotintoD.gotaround【10】A.angrilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.sadly评卷人得分二、阅读理解（共4题）3.Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Theywouldalwayswaitexcitedlyforthemomenttheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets.Thegrandparents,aunts,uncles,andparentsrealizedthat,behavinglikethis,thechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyproposedaspecialtest,thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsoverthecourseofayear.Someofthechildrenthoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney,butRubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,paidnoattention,andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren,laughingandmakingfunoftheircousins.TheymadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerstandtokeepsavingtheirmoney.TheyjoinedRubenandNicoinspendingwhatevertheyhadonsweets.Montywasacleverboy,andhedecidedtostartmanaginghismoneybyexchangingit:buyingandsellingthings,orbettingitwithotherchildrenincardgames.Soonhehadsurprisedthewholefamily.Hehadsavedalotofmoneyforlittlehardwork.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,Montywasnotbeingverycareful,andhehadn'tasinglecoinleft,afterputtingalosingbetonahorserace.PoorJuliahadawonderfulsecretplan.Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,Juliasurprisedeveryonewithaviolinandalotofmoney.Theywerehearingherplay.Shediditreallywell.EveryoneknewthatJulialovedtheviolin,eventhoughthefamilycouldn'taffordtopayforhertohavelessons.SoJuliahadgottoknowapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinshergrandfatherhadgivenherifhetaughtherhowtoplay.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed,andhetaughtherhappilyformonths.Juliashowedsomuchinterestthatafterayear,theviolinistlentheraviolin,sotheycouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatgraduallyshegotherownviolin.Fromthenon,thewholefamilyhelpedher,andshebecameaveryfamousviolinist.Andshewouldalwaystellpeoplehowitwaspossible,withjustafewcoinswellspent,tomakeyourwildestdreamsareality.【1】Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhentheyvisitedtheirgrandparents?A.Becausetheycouldhaveabigmeal.B.Becausetheycouldgetsomecoins.C.Becausetheycouldgetsomesweets.D.Becausetheycouldlearnhowtomanagemoney.【2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ruben,Nico,ClaraandJoespenttheircoinsonsweets.B.Montyfinallybecamearichmanandsurprisedhisfamily.C.TheviolinistwouldliketoteachJuliabecauseofmoney.D.Juliaboughtherownviolinwiththehelpofherwholefamily.【3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayMontyhadusedtoearnmoney?A.Exchangingthingslikebuyingandsellingwhathehad.B.Buyingsomecolorfulpapertomakecardsandthensellingthemtoothers.C.Buyingsomecolorfulpaperandteachingothershowtomakeacard,D.Bettingcoinswithotherchildrenincardgames.【4】Wecaninferthatthewholefamilyweresatisfiedwith________inthespecialtest.A.RubenandNicoB.ClaraandJoeC.MontyD.Julia【5】Thewriterwantstotellus________inthispassage.A.it'snormalforchildrentohavedifferentbehaviorsB.it'sgoodforchildrentomakegooduseofmoneyC.it'snecessaryforparentstoknowtheirchildrenfromatestD.it'simportantforchildrentoearnmoneyindifferentways4.NothinginWileyPost'searlyyearsshowedthathewouldbecomeafamouspilotoneday.Hisfamilywerefarmers.In1913,Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislifeanairplane.WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying.Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919.Afterhisfirstride,WileyPostknewthatflyingwassomethinghecouldlearntodo.WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying,notasapilot,butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute.Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney.WileyPostthendecidedtheonlywaytobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown.Heneededmoremoneythanbeearnedintheflyingshow.Hewenttoworkintheoil-producingareasofTexas.Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident.Doctorshadtogetridofhiseye.Judgingdistanceisdifficultwithouttwoeyes.WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye.Ittookalongtime,buthesucceeded.In1928,hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF.C.Hall.In1930,PostenteredtheNationalAirRacesinthisplaneandwon.OnJune23.1931,WileyPostandGattyhadflownaroundtheworld.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero.Hehadguidedtheflight.ThishurtPost.WileyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld.Thistimehewouldgoalone.OnJuly15,1933,PosttookofffromFloydBennettFieldinNewYork.HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping.Hehadflownaroundtheworldineighteenhoursandforty-nineminutes.【1】WileyPostbecameinterestedinflyingbecauseof________.A.nothingB.anairplaneC.afarmerD.hisfirstride【2】Atfirst,WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflyingandearnedmoneyby________.A.beingapilotB.flyingaplaneC.performingflyingtricksD.makingaparachute【3】Whatdoestheword“This”probablyrefertointhesentence“ThishurtPost.”?A.PeoplesayGattywastherealhero.B.PostandGattyflewtogether.C.PostflewF.C.Hall'sprivateplane.D.Postfailedtoplananotherflightalone.【4】InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsaboutWileyPosttakeplace?①Hetriedhisbesttoearnmoneytoaffordhisownplane.②HeflewaroundtheworldwithGatty.③Hebegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying.④Hesucceededinjudgingdistancewithonlyoneeye.⑤HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping.A.①-③-②-④-⑤B.③-①-②-④-⑤C.①-③-④-②-⑤D.③-①-④-②-⑤【5】Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Flyingaroundtheworld.B.PerformingflyingtricksC.Post'sgreatloveforflying.D.Adreamofbecomingahero.5.It'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout,whichshowsthatlaughterisgoodforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(释放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,hisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’sbehindthis?Onetheorysuggeststhatit’snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughwithstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon't'reallygetthejoke,speciallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteacherellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheory:It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(恶作剧).TheReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.【1】AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.【2】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.Peoplefeelcomfortableinstrangers'company.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.【3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”probablymean?A.有感染力的B.有区别的C.令人害怕的D.令人舒适的【4】WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Somethingfamiliariseasytomakepeoplelaugh.B.Thereareonly3theoriesaboutthereasonswhywelaugh.C.Everychildlaughs300timesandanadultlaughs20timesaday.D.TheSuperiorityTheorycanexplainwhypeoplelovemakingfunnyvideos.【5】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartoflaughter.B.Thesignoflaughter.C.Thepoweroflaughter.D.Thescienceoflaughter.6.1._________________________TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance.Prosecutors(检察官)saidthatGaryandMike,both18,hadbrokenintotheirschoolandchangedtheirownandothers’gradesontheschoolcomputernetwork.WhileMiketrieddoingitonce.Garydiditseveraltimes,Mikecouldgetthreeyearsinprison,whileGarycouldget35moreyears.“Theseareveryseriouscrimes,”saidProsecutorLi.2._________________________AnAustralianteenagercouldfine(罚款)20,000AUS​teenage​student​was​bitten​by​her​dog​as​she​celebrated​a​​7,000,000lotterywin.Amywasshockedwhensheheardthenews.“Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,Brock,didn'tknowwhatwashappening.Sohebitme!”Amyisnowonagapyearbetweenschoolanduniversity,andhasbeenworkingasapart-timewaitressatahotelnearherhome.ShesaidshewasplanningtoorganizeaholidayinEgyptforherself,herfamilyandfriends,andtobuyherfirstcar.Afterthat,shesaidshewasstillplanningtogotouniversitytostudylaw.“Ijustplantolivelikeanormalstudentandnotlikeamillionaire,”shetoldreporters.【1】Readthefirstlineofeacharticleandmatchtheheadlinestothearticles(1-2-3).a.Dogbitesthe$7,000,000lotterywinnerb.Policefinedateenagerafterlargepartyc.Californiateenagersfaceprisonforhackinginto(侵入)schoolcomputersA.acbB.cbaC.cabD.bea【2】HowmanyyearsinprisoncouldGaryget?A.Threeyears.B.Thirty-twoyears.C.Thirty-fiveyears.D.Thirty-eightyears.【3】Amy'sdog________.A.wasshockedtohearthegoodnewsB.usedtobitepeopleandbenoisyC.wasprobablyfrightenedbyherbehaviorD.feltasexcitedasherownerthatday【4】Thethreeshortarticlesallmentioned“________”.A.teenagerB.dogC.motherD.police【5】Youcanprobablyfindthematerialfromthe________sectionofthenewspaper.A.FunMemoriesB.TrueLifeStoriesC.FrighteningAccidentsD.AmazingDetectiveStories评卷人得分三、选择句子补全短文（共1题）7.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。TheSpringFestivalwassupposedtobeatimeforfamilygathering.【1】Oneofthemainreasonsthatthenovelcoronavirushasbeenspreadingsoquicklyisthatit'stransmittedthroughdroplets(飞沫)coughedandsneezedbyinfectedpeople.Thesedropletscantravelasfarastwometersintheair.【2】Andevenafterthedropletsfallandlandonsurfaces,theycanstayaliveforuptofivedays.Thismeanseverythingyoutouchinapublicplacemightbegivingyouthisdeadlyvirus.Inanewdevelopment,itseemspossiblethattheviruscanbetransmittedthroughaerosol(气溶胶),whichisasuspension(悬浮)intheair(oringas)offinesolidparticle(微粒)orliquiddroplets.However,nofurtherevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthisstatement.【3】Avoidingpeopleandpublicspacesisnothowweplannedtospendthisfestivalseason.【4】Firstly,we'vedevelopedbetterhabits,includingwashingourhandsthoroughlyaftercominghome.We’vealsolearnedtovaluethesimplehappiness-beingabletotakeawalk,goingtoarestaurantorhangingoutwithfriends.Trythinkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbefreetodoafterthisterriblevirusisdefeated.【5】A.Thismakesitdangeroustogettooclosetopeople.B.Butperhapswecanlookonthebrightside.C.Evenso,it'sonemorereasonforyoutostayhome.D.Thenyou'llfindtheideaofstayingathomefornowisnotsounbearable(无法忍受的).E.Butthattraditioncametoastopthisyearbecauseofanepidemicoutbreak.评卷人得分四、单词拼写（共6题）8.Thereisab__________onthepicture.It'soveralargeriver.9.Guangzhouisam__________citywithalargepopulationandmanytallbuildings.10.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoi__________ofyou.11.Smokingcanc__________lungcancer.12.Thestudentgaveac________answer,andtheteacherwasquitehappy.13.Wealwaysd__________withourgroupmembersinclasswhenwehavesomedifficultproblems.评卷人得分五、完成句子（共7题）14.李老师和她的学生都没去过上海迪士尼乐园。________thestudents________MissLi________beentoShanghaiDisneylandPark.15.他很累，睡到了下午两点钟才醒过来。.Hewas________tired________hedidn't________________until2o'clockintheafternoon.16.教室里不允许大声喧哗。Talkingloudly________________________intheclassroom.17.他取得了多大的讲步啊!________________________hehasmade!18.我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。Iwondered________________________________insuchthings.19.学生都在期待下星期去世界之窗Thestudentsare________________________theWindowsoftheWorldnextweek.20.吉姆和露西有同样多的票。Jimhas________________________________Lucy.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共1题）21.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校举办了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲。内容包括：1.交通安全；遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；2.食品安全；吃健康食品远离垃圾食品；3.慎重交友；网上聊天时，不透露个人信息；4.学校安全：(请你补充)注意：1.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得透露学校，姓名等真实个人信息。Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、完型填空1.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】A【4】A【5】C【6】A【7】B【8】C【9】A【10】D【11】C【12】B【13】A【14】D【15】C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述游客争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的事情和它的成长经历；由于这只猴子很可爱而且长得像著名足球运动员贝克汉姆，所以吸引了很多游客。【1】句意：这些天，游客们涌入南京红山森林动物园，只为一睹一只长得像贝克汉姆的猴子，他是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。【2】句意：这只六个月大的可爱猴子已经成为南京红山森林动物园的新明星。monkey猴子，名词需用形容词修饰；“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，用作前置定语，故选B。【3】句意：这就是为什么现在这只小猴子吸引了很多游客涌进动物园去看它。alargenumberof许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；thenumberof……的数目（强调数量，用作单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式）；agreatdealof许多，修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意语境，结合空后名词tourists是复数形式，故选A。【4】句意：动物园管理员们对这只小猴子和贝克汉姆长得如此相似感到惊讶。surprised惊奇的，用于人；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人吃惊的，用于物；surprise使惊奇，动词。besurprisedat对……惊讶，固定短语，故选A。【5】句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字。不定冠词修饰单数名词，表泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特指。name（名字）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；空后副词very以辅音音素开头，故选C。【6】句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字——HarperSeven，是足球明星的小女儿的名字。that无实义，可指人指物；who用于先行词是人时；why用于先行词是原因时；what不引导定语从句，可排除。本句先行词HarperSeven是说猴子的名字和另一个人的名字一样，此处不是指具体的人，而是指名字，属于物，故选A。【7】句意：事实上，可爱的小猴子HarperSeven一出生就被遗弃了。was和were是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式。beborn出生，固定短语；assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句wasleft为过去时的被动语态，从句也要用相应的过去时态；主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B。【8】句意：它刚到动物园的时候非常小。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据句意，当它第一次到动物园时，它非常小，此空用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。【9】句意：动物园管理员很快就开始照顾它。for对，表对象；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on表时间和地点。careforsb.表示“关心、照顾某人”，固定短语，故选A。【10】句意：但是，Seven可能永远不会被现有的团体接受，因为它被遗弃了。accept接受，accepted是其过去式，isaccepted和beaccepted都是被动语态结构。主语Seven和动词accept是被动关系，需用被动语态；情态动词might后接原形动词，故选D。【11】句意：所以饲养员不得不分开饲养它。separation分离，名词；separate分离，动词；separately单独地/分别地，副词；separating分开的/单独的，形容词。根据所给空前面的raise（饲养）是动词可知，需用副词separately修饰，故选C。【12】句意：现在HarperSeven已经足够强壮，可以独自生活了。live生活/居住，tolive是不定式结构，living是动名词形式，toliving表达错误。“形容词/副词+enoughtodo”表示“足够……而能做某事”，根据句意结构，故选B。【13】句意：饲养员说它现在可以和外界接触了，而且它做得很好。could能/可以，表示有能力；must必须，表主观意愿；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要。根据shedoeswellinit，可知，它可以跟外界解除了，而且做得很好，故选A。【14】句意：它非常喜欢和人玩。play玩耍，toplay是不定式结构，played是其过去式，playing是动名词形式。enjoydoing喜欢做某事，固定短语，故选D。【15】句意：到目前为止，它和贝克汉姆一样，拥有来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。get得到，gets是其三单形式，got是其过去式，hasgot是现在完成时结构，hadgot是过去完成时结构。sofar到目前为止，表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时态，故选C。完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文讲述了游客们争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的经历和它的成长经历，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题12和14，都是考查动词形式辨析；根据固定结构“形容词/副词+enoughtodo”和固定短语enjoydoing的用法，可选出正确答案。2.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】D【5】C【6】B【7】A【8】A【9】B【10】C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人在驶往边境的火车上把鸭肉绑在自己的肚子上，以此来逃脱警察的搜检。他在火车上躲过了搜查，于是沾沾自喜的走向出口，却被出口处的警察扣留了鸭肉。【1】句意：他带着一个纸袋，盖子下面能看见鸭子的四只脚。bag袋子；box盒子；basket篮子；pocket口袋。由下文“putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor”可知，男人带着一个纸袋。故选A。【2】句意：那人找了个空座位，把袋子放在地板中间，拿出一张报纸开始阅读。dirty脏的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。由“Themanfoundan…seat”可知，男人上火车后找空着的座位。故选B。【3】句意：当然，他一眼就看到了那个装着鸭子腿的袋子，就问：“那个袋子是谁的？”smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；heard听；saw看见。由“Whoseisthatbag?”可知，警察看见了袋子，才会询问袋子是谁的。故选D。【4】句意：警察重复了这个问题，说：“我得把它从主人那里拿走。不能带食物出国。”showed展示；answered回答；asked询问；repeated重复。由上文“‘Whoseisthatbag?’Nobodyanswered.”可知，警察第一次询问时无人回答，所以又重复了一遍。故选D。【5】句意：警察拿起袋子走到下一节车厢。first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。由“Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothe…carriage.”可知，警察在各车厢巡检，这一节车厢检查完毕就会去下一节车厢。故选C。【6】句意：到了下一站，当他们安全地越过边境时，小个子站起身来，对其他的乘客微笑着说：“我希望他们会喜欢鸭脚。”policemen警察；passengers乘客；owners物主；ducks鸭子。由“Atthenextstation…smiledattheother…andsaid…”可知，此处是小个子男人对同车厢的其他乘客说话。故选B。【7】句意：其余的袋子里除了垃圾什么都没有。nothing没有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；anything一般东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切。由“Therestofthebaghad…butrubbishinit.”可知，警察收走的袋子中除了垃圾什么也没有。故选A。【8】句意：它紧紧地绑在其实并不胖的肚子上。around在……周围；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。由“Itwastiedtightly…thestomach”可知，此处应为他把袋子绑在肚子周围。故选A。【9】句意：说完这些话，他下了火车。goton上车；gotoff下车；gotinto进入；gotaround绕开。由下文“Butwhilehewas…walkingtotheexit”可知，这个男人要下火车。故选B。【10】句意：但是当他手里拿着袋子高兴地走到出口时，一个警察走过来对他说：“嘿，伙计！外国食品不能带进来。”angrily生气地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。由上文“Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere”可知，这个男人认为自己躲过了警察的搜检，带着鸭子高兴地走向出口。故选C。二、阅读理解3.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【5】B【解析】每个月，Julia都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，他们提出了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到什么。只有Julia仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Theywouldalwayswaitexcitedlyforthemomenttheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.”可知，当他们的祖父给他们硬币的时候，孩子们感到非常兴奋。故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheymadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerstandtokeepsavingtheirmoney.TheyjoinedRubenandNicoinspendingwhatevertheyhadonsweets.”可知，Ruben，Nico，Clara和Joe都用钱去买糖果了，A选项符合文意，故选A。【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Montywasacleverboy,andhedecidedtostartmanaginghismoneybyexchangingit:buyingandsellingthings,orbettingitwithotherchildrenincardgames.”可知，Monty通过交换来管理他的钱：买卖东西或者和其他孩子在纸牌游戏中赌钱。A、B和D三个选项都符合文意，故选C。【4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,Juliasurprisedeveryonewithaviolinandalotofmoney.”和第五段的内容可知，Julia通过几枚硬币和自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，因此家人对Julia是最满意的。故选D。【5】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“Sotheyproposedaspecialtest,thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsoverthecourseofayear.”以及最后一段“Andshewouldalwaystellpeoplehowitwaspossible,withjustafewcoinswellsspent,tomakeyourwildestdreamsareality.”可知，通过讲述这个故事，作者想要告诉我们让孩子学会好好管理钱是很重要的。B选项最符合文意，故选B。4.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了飞行员WileyPost的生平。他凭着对飞行事业的热爱，克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想。【1】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1913,Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislifeanairplane.WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying.”可知，威利·波斯特因为看到一架飞机，从此开始对飞行感兴趣。故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying…Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoearnmoney.”可知，起初，威利·波斯特开始了他的飞行生涯，和一群人通过表演飞行技巧来赚钱。故选C。【3】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WileyPostandGattyhadflownaroundtheworld.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero.Hehadguidedtheflight”可知，威利·波斯特和盖蒂共同乘飞机环游世界，但是很多人说盖蒂是真正的英雄，是盖蒂指挥了这次飞行，这使威利·波斯特感到受伤，故划线部分This指代的是“人们说盖蒂是真正的英雄”。故选A。【4】细节理解题。根据“WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying…Heneededmoremoneythanbeearnedintheflyingshow…WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeye…WileyPostandGattyhadflownaroundtheworld…HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping”可知，威利开始对飞行感兴趣，然后努力挣钱买属于自己的飞机，他在一次事故中伤了左眼，便开始学习用一只眼判断距离，后来他和盖蒂共同环游世界，最后他成为第一个从纽约飞到柏林而不中途停止的人。故选D。【5】最佳标题题。通过全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞行员威利·波斯特传奇的一生，文章展现了他对飞行事业的热爱，并克服重重困难实现自己的梦想，故“波斯特对飞行的热爱”可作为本文标题。故选C。5.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论笑。笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们身体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进入我们的血液。但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少，主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情。笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式。我们笑的原因有很多种。主要有三种理论：乖讹论，优越论，释放论。【1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Onetheorysuggeststhatit’snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,wetakethingsabitmoreseriously.”可知，我们长大后笑得少的原因是因为长大后，我们对待事情更认真一些。故选B。【2】段落大意题。第二段第一句“Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.”是本段的主题句，全段围绕该主题句展开，主要讲的是笑是我们与他人相处的一种方式，是一种社交方式，结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。【3】词义猜测题。根据“andoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople”可推断，笑是会传染的，是具有感染力的，故contagious在此处的意思应是“有感染力的”，故选A。【4】推理判断题。根据“Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks.”可知，优越理论解释了人们喜欢制作搞笑的视频是因为他们发现别人的错误和不幸是好笑的。故选D。【5】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文谈论了笑对我们有好处、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、以及三大理论解释我们笑的原因，由此可知这篇文章主要是关于笑的科学。故选D。6.【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】B【解析】文章主要讲述了几个关于青少年的生活真实的故事。包括两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱；澳大利亚一名青少年因为在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元；一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。【1】细节理解题。根据第一篇文中“TwohighschoolstudentsfromCaliforniacouldgotoprisonforcrimesthatsomepeoplemightthinkaresmallandoflittleimportance.”可知，与c序号“加州青少年因侵入学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾”匹配；根据第二篇文中“AnAustralianteenagercouldfine(罚款)20,000AUS​for​having​a​party​while​his​family​was​on​holiday.”可知，与b序号“警方在一次大型聚会后对青少年处以罚款”匹配【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Mikecouldgetthreeyearsinprison,whileGarycouldget35moreyears.”可知，Gary可能比Mike多坐35年的牢，即38年。故选D。【3】推理判断题。根据文中“Iwasscreamingsoloudlywithexcitementthatmydog,Brock,didn'tknowwhatwashappening.Sohebitme!”可以推断出，艾米的狗被她的行为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故选C。【4】细节理解题。根据文中三个故事的描述可知，都提到了“青少年”，故选A。【5】推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，文章主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，所以选项B比较符合，故选B。三、选择句子补全短文7.【答案】【1】E【2】A【3】C【4】B【5】D【解析】本文介