2019年浙江温州英语中考试卷及参考答案

英语试题卷一、单项填空（本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto weekendplan.aanthe／-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour ?Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.hotelschoolfactorycompanyThelivingroombecomes asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.biggercleanerquieterbrighterSamfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy forhisgrandma.itonethisthatBettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.recentlysuddenlyfrequentlyimmediatelyWedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.canmustshouldwouldTheinstructionstelluseverything abouthowtomakethemodelship.byhandbychanceindetailinperson-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.drivedrovehavedrivenaredriving-Couldyoutellme ?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.whenIshouldpayforthecoursewhatthebestpartofthecourseishowlongtheshortestcourselastswhereIcangosightseeingafterclass-Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor. .I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteNodealNothingseriousBadluck二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin11group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto__12seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere13.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she14followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso15andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying16.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I17wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfand peoplewilllikeyoufor19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof21.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass22them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown23andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.24Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa25theyhadgivenme.A.myB.herC.hisD.ourA.getB.buyC.rentD.moveA.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingforA.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.neverA.seriousB.specialCweakD.coldA.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervouslyA.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thoughtA.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.differentA.whereB.whatC.howD.whoA.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continuedA.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troublesA.withB.aboutC.againstD.withoutAskillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinionsA.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.IfA.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise三、阅读理解（本题有 15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分：第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第 26-39小题从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitThe1600sto26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin .A1871B.1893C.1901D.1949It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby .TadDorganCharlesFeltmanChrisVonDerAheJohannGeorghehnerWhatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?Ithelpswithbonegrowth.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.

Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?Buyanexpensivetrampoline.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?Thispassageintroduces.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessanexercisetogainself-confidenceawaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpawaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.rtulwiffll•cnctfwrtulwiffll•cnctfwTheradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270 ℃).Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillage and25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect fromtheuniverselightobjectsradiowavesvisiblesignalsMostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishtomaketheantennasstrongenoughincreasethenumberofradiowavesturnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsfocusradiowavesonthesub-reflectorTheunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsthesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsthepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworktheradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumansWhathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverofferedfourfrancs*forMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected*.electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriends withthecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.Hebecame TheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?Theywantedtoberich.Theywantedtobefamous.Theywantedtosavemoney.Theywantedtoberespected.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40词回答）40词回答）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）above plant childsince rainabove plant childsince rain.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeondays.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospitalheleftschool.Onehundredtreesalongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metressealevel.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last46 （六月）shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror47（五）timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral48（袋子）whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends49（一半，半数）anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe50（ 浪费）thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"51（ 更好的）todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.52（然而）,itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso53（加入）me,"Lydiasays__54（ 自豪地）."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It's。goodwaytoprotectour■11Mtib已4*■11Mtib已4*-p__55（星球） ）五、书面表达（本题有 l小题，共20分）56.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、 洗净配好、预约送菜上门••…外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone为题，写一篇 110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone【小词典】acknowledgev.承认，认可 bonen.骨骼chestn.胸部ciphern.标记crowdn.大众electv.选举，推选francn.法国法郎invisiblead.不可见的musclen.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的radiotelescope射电望远镜 reflectn.反射signaln.信号stimulatev.刺激toen.脚趾英语参考答案第一部分客观题1-5CADBD6-10ACDBA11-15BABBD16-20ADBDC21-25CADCA26-30BACAB31-35DACDD36-39CABD第二部分主观题三、阅读理解第40题I共5分）：回答要点：文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名，以