人教版高中英语必修二Unit4同步检测

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高中英语学习资料

madeofjingetieji

Unit4同步

Ⅰ.理解

A

(新)BEAVERorpolarbear？ThisisthequestionCanadiansfaceastheyrethinkhowtheywanttopresentthemselvestotherestoftheworld.

ItallstartedwhenaConservativesenator，NicoleEaton，calledforthereplacementofthebeaverasCanada’sofficialsymbol.Thebeaverhasrepresentedthecountrysince1975.“A

country’ssymbolscanchangeovertimeaslongastheyshowtheethos(民族精神)ofthepeopleandthespiritofthenation，”shetoldReuters.

Thedebatethatfollowed“hassetfurflyingacrossthecountry，”accordingtotheBBC.AstonebeavernowsitsontopoftheentrancetotheCanadianParliamentandappearson

Canadiancoins.

Supportersofthebeaversaytheanimalismodestandhardworking.GlynnisHoodofthe

UniversityofAlbertatoldtheCanadiandailynewspapertheNationalPostthatbeaversarelike

Canadians，representing“tenacity()，intelligenceandanabilitytosurviveeventheharshestclimates.”

OtherssaythebeaverplayedanimportantpartinthehistoryofCanada.Inthe18thcentury，

fashionableEuropeansworeclothesmadeofbeaverfur.ExplorerswentintotheCanadianwildernesstofindthefur.Atthesametime，theydiscoveredmoreoftheircountry.OnememberofParliamentfromtheprovinceManitobatoldtheBBCthatremovingthebeaverwouldignoreitshistoricalimpact.

However，supportersofthepolarbearbelieveitisastrongandpowerfulcreature.Itrepresentscourage，resourcefulness(机智)andpride，theysay.Polarbearsareatthetopofthefoodchain.Beavers，ontheotherhand，arevegetarians.Whatismore，theyareeatenbybirdsofprey(猛

禽)liketheeagle.Andwhichcountryusestheeagleasitsnationalsymbol？Canada’spowerful

neighbor，theUSA.

BBCreporterLorraineMallindercalledthisanissueof，“whatdoesbeingCanadian

mean？”

“LittlewondersomanyCanadiansareturningtothepolarbear，”shewrote.“Theyarefed

upwithbeingseenasapoorman’s(与⋯⋯相像但色的)America，anationofpeoplewho

apologizewhenhumpedinto.”

【文章粗心】本文是文。介加拿大风趣的国之争：做国家的象征：是海狸，是北极熊？

1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebeaveristrue?

A．IthashistoricalmeaningforCanadians.

B．Itrepresentsthecourageandprideofthenation.

C．IthasrepresentedCanadasincethe19thcentury.

D．ItshowsthatCanadiansarefashionable.

解析：A。理解。由文中的前六段解析，和第六段．..thatremovingthebeaverwouldignoreitshistoricalimpact，可知A正确。

2．Fromthearticle，wecaninferthat________．

A．Canada’snationalsymbolsconstantlychangeovertimeB．manyCanadiansarenotinterestedinthedebate

C．CandianscareabouthowtheyareseenbytherestoftheworldD．Canadiansnolongerconsiderthemselvesmodest

解析：C。推理判断。由文中最后三段可知加拿大人其余国家加拿大的看法，故C正确。

3．WhydosomepeoplewantthepolarbeartobecomeCanada’ssymbol?

A．Itisbraveandimpressivebutcanbefrightening.

B．Itsfurhelpspeoplesurvivetheharshclimate.

C．It’smuchsmarterthanthebeaver.

D．ItchangestheimageofCanadiansasweak.

解析：D。理解。由文中第七段“Andwhichcountryusestheeagleasitsnationalsymbol？Canada’spowerfulneighbor，theUSA.”和第九段“Theyarefedupwithbeingseenasapoorman’s(与⋯⋯相像但色的)America...”可知用北极熊可以改加拿大渺小的形

象。

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofCanada’ssymbols.

B．ThedebateoverwhichanimalshouldsymbolizeCanada.

C．Canada’schangingimage.

D．AnintroductiontoCanada.

解析：B。主旨粗心。本文介了加拿大风趣的国之争。

B

EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.

EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.

Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”

MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，

“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthat

theyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.

EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks，butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.

Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.

“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive-year-oldOwenMoss.

【文章粗心】本文是一篇报导。文章介绍了美国各地日趋流行的生态城市农场(Eco

CityFarms)。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们认识地球、认识食品的好去向。

5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.

B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.

C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.

D．EcoCityFarmshelpstheworking-classlivebetter.

解析：选B。主旨粗心题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’

在美国各地日趋流行”进行了相关介绍，故答案选B。

6．Accordingtothepassage，EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplaces

EXCEPT________．

A．shoppingcenters

B．carrepairshops

C．fast-foodrestaurants

D．working-classcommunity

解析：选C。细节理解题。依据第二段第一、二句“...islocatednearshoppingcenters，

carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.”可知，答案选C。

7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardEcoCityFarms?

A．Enthusiastic.B．Disappointed.

C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.

解析：选A。看法态度题。依据第三、四段“...thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecoming

outhere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者

对生态城市农场持踊跃乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不切合文

意。故答案选A。

8．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．People.B．Travel.

C．Environment.D．Education.

解析：选C。推理判断题。依据文章的主旨粗心可知；“生态城市农场”其实不是一个旅

游项目，其目的也其实不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可除去A、B、D三项。

依据第三段倒数第二句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最后一句中的“improvingthe

soilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolar

panels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.”可推知，本文应本源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选C。

Ⅱ.语法填空

W：Areyoubusytomorrownight?I’mgoingovertotheWorkers’Clubforvolleyballifyou’dliketocome1.________.

M：Isn’tthatfaraway?

W：Notreally.Ifyou2.________theNo.3bus，youcangetthereintenminutes.Andif

volleyballdoesn’tinterestyou，they’vegotahugeindoorswimmingpool，aweightroom，andanindoortrack.It’sagreatplacetomeetpeople.

M：3.________youmentionit，itwouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterfora

change，andIreally4.________getsomemoreexercise.Workingupasweatinaballgameorthe

weightroomwouldbenice.I’vegotsofat.

W：Ofcourse.Lookatme—you’renottheonlyone.InhighschoolIhadalotoftimetodo

sports5.________(act)．Iwasneveragreatathlete，butIhadenoughtime

6.________(play)tenniswithmyfriendsregularly，andduringthewinterI’dgoskatingalmost

onceaweekataplacenearmyhome.But7.________startingcollegeallthatextratime

disappeared，becauseIwasalwayshittingthebooks.Nowwhatlittlesparetimeyouhavemust

8.________(use)indoingexercise.Atleasttheclubis9.________(open)until12atnight.

M：Iguessit’sworthavisit.Didyousayyou’regoingtomorrownight?

W：Yeah.

M：OK，I’llcome，too.Howabout10.________meinfrontofthecinemaateight，andwe’

llcatchthebusthere?

W：Sure，seeyouthen.

1．解析：观察动词短语。由句意可知，此处咨询对方能否愿意与自己“一起”去看球赛。comealong一起，为固定短语。

答案：along

2．解析：观察动词。由句意可知，此处表示“乘坐”公共汽车，故填take。

答案：take3．解析：观察状语从句。此处

Nowthat/Since

既然，指引原由状语从句。

答案：Nowthat/Since

4．解析：观察神态动词。由句意可知，

oughtto。

“我”真的应当锻炼一下身体。故用

should

或

答案：

should/oughtto

5．解析：观察名词复数。由语境可知，activities。

“我”在高中有好多时间参加体育活动，故用

答案：activities

6．解析：观察非谓语动词。“havetimetodosth.”有时间做某事，为习惯表达。

答案：toplay

7．解析：观察介词。由语境可知，上大学今后，没有了额外的悠闲时间，故用介词

after。

答案：after8．解析：观察被动语态。解析句子结构可知，此处

time

和

use之间应为被动关系。

答案：

beused

9．解析：观察形容词。由空格前的系动词

is

可知，此处用形容词

open

作表语，表示

状态。答案：open

10．解析：观察非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处约对方八点钟在电影院前见面，且空格前面有介词about.故填meeting。

答案：meeting

Ⅲ.短文改错

Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterI

washhisface，IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike，toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoon

schoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool，Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper，IwatchTVforwhile，andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9∶30.答案：butMyschoollifeisveryinterestingandmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.Afterhisface，IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.IthinkwhatIwashmythatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgoontoschoolbybike，to/eatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepintheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool，IoftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportsportshappywentHaveontheplaygroundhappily.Igohomeataboutfiveforty.Havinghadsupper，IwatchTVfor∧awhile，andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9∶30.Ⅳ.面表达若是你叫李，好旅行，是青旅社的一名工，以“VolunteerTravel”《中学生英》写一篇短文。内容以下：

在外国，流行游乐做工；在中国，工旅行也深受迎

点食宿免，省开销，体文化

弊端居住条件一般，因陌生而缺少安全感

你的看法⋯⋯

注意：1.数100左右，目、开与尾已出；

2．可合适增添，使行文；

3．参照：青旅社：youthhostel；食宿：accommodation

VolunteerTravel

DearEditor，

Volunteertravel，whichisfamiliartoforeigners，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua

Onepossibleversion：

VolunteerTravel

Dear_Editor，

Volunteer_travel，which_is_familiar_to_foreigners,_hasnowadaysbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.I’mLiHuaandIlovetravellingalot.Weyoungtravellersvolunteertoworkforyouthhostelssothatwecaneatandlivethereforfree.Atthesametime，wecanenjoythelocalsceneryinoursparetime.Travellingvoluntarilyhassomeadvantagesbecauseitcansaveusalotofmoneybyprovidingfreeaccommodations，andmakesitpossibleforustoexperiencedifferent

culturesandbroadenourhorizons.Ontheotherhand，italsohasitsdisadvantagessuchaspoorlivingconditionsandlacksofasenseofsafetyinstrangeplaces.

Isuggestthateverystudentshouldtakeanactivepartintheactivity.

Yours，

Li_Hua

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

阅读下边课文缩写资料，在空白处填入合适的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Notlongago，agirlcalledDaisytookamagictriparoundtheworld，ridingaflyingchair.First，shecametoT