英语常见词根前缀后缀大全

英语常见词根前缀后缀大全关键词：英语词根前缀后缀前缀(Prefixes)PrefixesExampleamateur不熟练的,业anonymous匿名的asocial不好社交的a-/an-==no;without;lackanechoic消声的acentric无中心的asleep在熟睡中aside在一边anharmonic不和谐anarchism无政府主义amoral非道德性的asexual无性别的ahead向前，在前abreast肩并肩地a-==in;on;at;by;with;toa-/an-==加强意义abed在床上aright正确地annotate注释abroad国外的abloom开花awake唤醒announce宣布，通告abuse滥用aloud高声地aweary疲倦的abnormal不正常的absorb吸去ab-==from;awayfromabaxial离开轴心的abend异常终止account计算，算帐accredit信任acclaim欢呼，喝彩accomplish完成ac-==at;to,或表示加强accustom使习惯意义accompany陪伴advice建议advocate倡导admixture混杂adjoin临近adventure冒险affright震惊，恐惧affix附加，贴上aggravate加重affirm肯定，确实aggrieve使悲痛ag-==at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize增大amphibian水陆两栖amphitheatre两边都可amphi-==两、双ante-==beforeanti-==againstamphicar水陆两用车的antecedent先前的，antetype先型，原型观看的剧场，圆形剧场anteport前港，外港先行的anteroom前室，接待antedate比实际早的日期antifreeze防冻antestomach前胃antiwar反战的室antipathy反感anti-imperlialist反帝的antiageing防衰老的antitank反坦克ap-==加强或引伸意义appoint指定，任命appraise评价appease平息，绥靖apogee远地点(远离地apostasy脱党，叛ap-/apo-==离开aphelion(天文)远日点球之处)教ar-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义arrange安排，布置arrect直立的arrear在后，拖延arch-==1)big;chief.2)ancientarchbishop大主教assign派出archaeology考古学archaic古体的，古风的assent同意assort分类as==to;forwardassimilate同化，吸收assure使确信，担associate联合，结合at-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义attrap使入陷阱attest证明attract吸引automation自动化autocriticism自我批评autorotation自动旋autobiography自传autograph亲笔autoalarm自动报警器auto-==self;personallybe-==makeorcausetobefog使迷糊befit适宜belittle贬低bebefriend以朋友相待becalm使镇静befool欺骗，愚弄be-==加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事)be-==在bepowder在...上撒粉bejewel饰以珠宝becloud遮蔽beside在...旁below在...下面before在...之前第1页，共14页

ad-==to;toward;forwardadjust调整af-==at;to,或表示加强意义be-==加强及引伸意义befall降临，发生benign和善的bespatter溅污belaud大加赞扬benevolent乐善好benefit好处benefaction恩惠，善行bene-==well;goodbenediction祝福beneficent行善的bicycle自行车bi-==twobilateral双方bicolor两色的bimonthly双月刊bilingual两种语言的biweekly双周刊by-==旁、侧、非正式、副byroad小路，僻径bywork业余工作byname别名，绰号circumnavigate环球航行circulate流通circumspect考虑周到的circu-==aroundcircumplanetary环绕circumpolar在两极周围的cooperate合作collaboration协作，勾collingual用同一种语言的circumaviate环球飞行coeducation男女同校collocate并置，并列行星的coaction共同行动co-==togethercol-==together结compatriot同胞，同国combine联合，结com-==togethercommiserate同情commemorate纪念人合com-==加强或引伸意commove使动乱con-==togetherconcolorous同色的con-==加强或引伸意义conclude结束，终结confirm使坚定controversial可能引contraclockwise逆时针compress压缩connatural同性质的contemporary同时代的consolidate巩固，加强contradiction矛盾起争议的contra-missile反导弹contraposition对方向的contraband走私,违法交易contra-==against导弹照，针对corradiate使(光线)共聚于一点cor-==togethercorrelation相互关系correspond符合,相应cor-==加强或引伸意义correct改正，纠正corrupt腐败，败坏corrugate使起皱纹counterrevolutionary反动的countermeasure对countercurrent逆流策，应策counter-==oppositecountermarch反方向counterattack反行进deplane下飞机countercharge反控，反告攻，反击de-==downfromde-==向下、降低、减少dethrone使离王位derail使(火车)脱轨depopulation人口devalue贬值减少depress压低，压下de-==使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义delimit划定界限denude使裸露depicture描绘，描述demobilize复员demilitarize使非军denationalize非国有化事化de-==notde-==除去、取消、毁desalt除去盐份deforest砍伐森林decontrol取消管制decimal十进位制的decathlon十项全能decimeter十分之一decilitre十分之一升米dec(a)-==tendecade十年deci-==十分之一decigram十分之一克demi-==半di-==二、双dia-==through;between;acrossdif-==1)apart.2)not;oppositedemigod半神半人diatomic二原子的demi-fixed半固定的demiwolf半似狼之犬disyllable双音节的dichromatic两色的diameter直径dialogue对话diagnosis诊断diffluence分流dislike不喜欢diffident不自信的disagree不同意diffuse散开，散布discontinue中断第2页，共14页

disorder混乱disbelieve不信dispraise贬损，非disappear消失discomfort不舒服disability无能，无力disroot根除disarm解除武装，裁军disproof反证dis-==不、无、相反dishonest不诚实的disremember忘记disorganize瓦解discourage使失去勇气dishearten使失去信心dismember解体dis-==取消、除去、毁disrobe脱衣disburden解除负担discolor使褪色dis-==加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前，作加强意义dissever分裂，切dissemination散布，传dispart分离，裂开断播dissect切开dispense分配dissolve分离，溶解distract分心，转移dis-==分开、离、散dis-==有时作di-,dispel驱散dissipate驱散，浪费dispirit使气馁，使沮丧divorce离婚digress离正题，入歧路dysfunction(医)机能失dysphonia发音困难dyspepsia消化不良dys-==不良、恶、困难调，功能紊乱dyspathy反感dysgenesis生殖力不良dysopsy弱视evaluate评价elongate使延长，estop阻止，禁止elaborate精心制作，详细描述e-==加强或引伸意义estrange使疏远evanish消失emigrate移居国外elect选出erupt喷出evade逃出eject投出，掷出e-==出、外emerge浮出，出现ef-==出、离去effluence流出effable能被说出的effoliation落叶embus上车，装入embosom藏于胸中，怀em-==表示“置于...之内embay使(船)入湾车中embed安置抱embog使陷于泥沼中”、“上...”emplane乘飞机em-==表示“用...做某事embalm涂以香料(防腐embank筑堤防护embar上门闩，囚禁”、“饰以...”、“配以...”剂)em-==表示“使成某种状embow使成弓形态”、“致使...”、“使之empower使有权力，授权empurple使发紫embrown使成褐色ecocide生态灭绝如...”、“作成...”embody体现，使具体embitter使受苦ecosystem生态系统eco-==ecologicalecosphere生态圈entrain乘火车enplane乘飞机enthrone使登基encage关入笼中encave藏于洞中enshrine藏于神龛enfold包进、拥抱endanger使受危险enlighten启发，启蒙encase装入enroll登记，记入名册中en-==表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”en-==makeorcausetoenable使能够be,“使成某种状态”、“致enlarge扩大，放大enrich使富足enslave使成奴隶，奴役en-=="用...来做某事"、enchain用链锁住enlace用带缚entrap诱陷“饰以...”、“配以...”en-==家在动词之前，enclose围入，关进表示“in”,或只作加强意义enkindle点火entrust信任，委托enforce强制执行enwrap包入，卷入enhearten鼓舞，振奋endoparasite体内寄生endogamy(同族)内endo-==内endogen内生植物虫eugenica优生学部通婚eulogize赞美emphemism委婉语eu-==good;well;easyeuphonic声音优美的eupepsia消化良好euthenics优境学exclusive不包括...的expose揭露emit发射出export出口，输出exclude排外，排斥excavate挖出，挖掘第3页，共14页ex-==out;outof

exit出口ex-president前任总统ex-Nazis前纳粹分ex-mayor前任市长ex-==前任的、以前的ex-chancellor前任大学ex-premier前任总extract抽出，拔出exhume掘出ex-wife前妻校长理ex-==表示“使”、“做”，或作加强意义expurgate使清洁exalt使升高，增高excruciate施刑，使苦恼exo-==外、外部exobiology外空生物学exogamy异族通婚exosphere外大气圈extrapolitical政治外的，超政治的extraofficial职权以外的extracurriculum课外的extra-special特别优extralegal法律权力以外extra-==以外、超过extraordinary格外的秀的的extraprofessional职业extrasolar太阳系以extraessential离开本质以外的forehead前额foretell预言forearm前臂foreground前景hectogram百克hemisphere半球外的的、非主要的forecast预测foresee预见foreknow先知forefather前人，祖forerun先驱hectowatt百瓦foreword前言，序言foreword序言，前言foretime以往，过去fore-==aheadhecto-==百hemi-半hectoampere百安培hemicrania偏头疼hemicycle半圆形hepta-==七(在母音前作heptagon七角形heptode七极管heptahedron七面体hept-)hetero-==异hexa-==六(在母音前作hex-)heteropolar异极的hexagon六角形hologram全息图heterosexual异型heterodoxy异教，异端hexode六极管hexameter六韵步诗holography全息照holophone声音全息记录holo-==全holocrystalline全结晶holohedron全面体holophote全射镜homograph同形异义词homosexual同性恋的homotype同型homo-==ofthesamehomophone同音异义字homopolar同极的homocentric同中心的homothermic同温的homogeneous同族homostasis同态hypercritical吹毛求疵hypertension高血hypersensitive过敏的hyper-==above;excessive;toomuchhypermilitant极度好战hyperslow极慢的hypersexual性欲极强hyperverbal说话太hypersuspicious过分多hyperactive活动过度的的多的hypersonic极超音速的hyperacid胃酸过多hypercorrection矫枉过hyposensitize减弱...的hypodermic皮下的hypoglossal舌下的敏感度hypo-==下、低、次、少hypothermia体温过低hypotension低血压hypochlorite次氯酸盐illegal非法的illogical不合逻辑的illiterate文盲illocal不只一处的，illiberal吝啬的，粗鄙的无所不在的il-==(用在l之前)不、无、非illimitable无限的il-==(用在l之前)加强或illustrate举例说明，图illuminate照明引伸意义解immigrate移民import进口，输入inspect视察imprison入狱ingress入侵imbibe吸收im-==(用在b,p,m之前)intoimmission注入，允许immerge浸入，没进入入第4页，共14页

immemorial古老的，无法记忆的impossible不可能的imperfect不完美的im-==(用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非impassive冷漠的，无表情的impolite无礼的impure不纯的im-==(用在b,p,m之前)impulse冲动，刺激加强意义，或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...兽inglorious不光彩的，immoral不道德的impersonal非个人imbalance不平衡的immanacle加以手impel推动，驱使imbrute堕落，使成禽imperil危害，使处impearl使成珍珠，饰以于危险珍珠incapable无能力的incorrect错误的不名誉的incomparable无以伦incomplete不完全insensible无知觉的，麻in-==不、无、非inhuman野蛮的，不人injustice不公正informal非正式的道的inside内部，里面inbreak入侵indoor室内的intake入口，输入量，inland内地的，国内inbreathe吸入in-==内、入摄入inject注射，注入的inrush涌入intrench用壕沟围绕，使起皱纹in-==加强意义，或表示inspirit激励inflame燃烧“使...”、“作...”intone吟诵invigorate鼓舞ingraft接枝infrared红外线的infrahuman类人猿的，低于人类的infrastructure下部infrasonic低于声频的infrasound次声，亚infraorbital眼眶下的音速infra-==belowintercontinental洲际的interlay插入中间interline插写进去，写interoceanic大洋间的international国际的inter-==在...之间、...之于行间intergroup团体之间的际interject插嘴，突然interpersonal人与人之intercity城市间的interchange交换插入interview接见间的interact相互作用interdependence相intermix混合，混杂interweave混纺，交织互依赖inter-==相互intercourse交往，交interconnect使相互intermarry通婚，近亲结流连接婚intraparty党内的intrapersonal内心intracity市内的intraregional地区内的intraday当天的intracompany公司内部intracollegiate大学内intra-trading内部贸intracloud云间的intra-==在内、内部introduce介绍introflection向内弯曲intromit插入introspect反省introverted内向introvision内有intro-==withinirregular不规则的irresistible不可抵抗irremovable无法移动的ir-==(用在r之前)不、无irrelative无关系的irrational不合理irresolute犹豫不决的的，无理性的ir-==(用在r之前)向内、irruption侵入，急速增irrigate灌溉入iso-==等、同kilo-==onethousand加isogen等角多角形kilogram千克isotope同位素kilometer公里isotherm等温线kiloton千吨macroworld宏观世界macroclimate大气macroscale大规模macrocosm宏观世界macrochange大变macrobian长寿的(人)macro-==bigmaltreat虐待malnutrition营养不malministration管理不善第5页，共14页

malpractice玩忽职守，不法行为malcontent不满的malformation畸形malediction诅咒mal-==wrongmalfunction机能失常，故障malodour恶臭metaphysical超自然metaculture超级文metamaterialist超唯物meta-==超的，形而上学的化论者metamorphosis变形，metagenesis世代交metachromatism变色反meta-==变化变态，退化替microprocessor微处理机应microscope显微镜microcomputer微型电脑micro-==smallmicroelement微量元素microbiology微生物学microskirt超短裙microworld微观世界microwave微波millimeter毫米microprint缩影相片millilitre毫升milli-==onethousandthmilliohm毫欧milli-==thousandmini-==smallmis-==wrong;wrongly;unfavoramisspell拼错blemillipede千足虫ministate小国misuse乱用milliennial一千年的millifold千倍的minicrisis短暂危机miniskirt迷你裙、超短裙mistake错误misdoing恶行、坏misunderstand误解misstep失足mispolicy失策misfortune不幸misrule(施)暴证monarch独裁者multinational多国的mono-==one;alonemonotonous单调的monodrama单人剧multilateral多边的multiparty多党的multi-==manyneo-==新multi-purpose多种用multilingual使用多multiracial多民族的neogamist新婚者途的种语言的neonatal新生的、neorealism新现实主义初生的neofascism新法西neoimpressionism新印斯主义nonfiction非小说类文nonhuman非人类neolithic新石器时代象派nonperiodic非周期的nonwhite非白人non-==非学作品nonmetal非金属的nonage未成年nonsmoker不抽烟的nonaligned不结盟nonaggression不侵略不non-==不non-==无人的侵略noncooperation不合作nonexistent不存在的nonstop不断的noneffective无效的nonsexual无性别的nonpayment无力支nonparty无党派nonelastic无弹性的nonreader无阅读能力的octosyllable八音节octolateral八边的字(诗句)octagon八角形octa-==八(亦作octo-与oct)October十月(古罗马八octocentenary八百octachord八弦琴月)周年纪omnipresent无所不在omnipotent全能的omniform式样齐全的omnibus公共汽车、合omniparity一切平等omniscient无所不知的刊本omni-==全、总、公、都outburst爆发out-party在野党outflow外流outlet出口outwork户外工作outbreak突发outdoor户外的outtell说出outrush冲出out-==外、出outrun超过、比...跑outdistance远远超过(竞赛中)outgo走得比...远、支ourbrave以勇胜过outlive比...长命、比...耐outact行动上胜过outeat吃得比...多outnumber数目超过第6页，共14页outdo胜过、超越得快out-==胜过、超过

out-==过度、太甚out-==除去outsize特大号outroot除根outsit坐得太久outlaw剥夺法律权利outwear穿旧、穿破outgas除去...的气overstudy用功过度overtalk过分多言overwork过度劳累overload超负荷overpraise过奖overuse使用过度over-==过度、太甚overproduction生产overpay付得过多overdrink饮酒过量过剩oversea海外的、国overcoat外套over-==在上、在外、overbridge天桥从上、越过外的overshoe套鞋overthrow推翻overleap越过overlook俯瞰overset推翻、颠覆over-==颠倒、反转paleo-==古、旧overturn傾覆、推翻paleozoology古动物学代Paleolithic旧石器时paleoclimate史前气候Pan-American泛美的pancosmism泛宇宙pantropical遍布于热带pan-==全、泛pantheism泛神论para-party半政党组织paramilitary准军事para-book类似书籍的刊para-==半、类似、准para-institution半官方parastatal半官方的para-government伪政府pansophic全知的panchromatic全色的机构、半政府的的paralanguage辅助语paraprofessional专para-==辅助、副paratyphoid副伤寒言职人员的助手paracentral靠近中parabiosphere外生物圈心的para-==旁、靠近、外parasite寄生虫的paradox谬论、自相矛盾的话parachronism年代记录错误para-==错误、伪paralogism谬论para-==降落伞、伞投、空降parabomb伞投炸弹paradrop空投parapack空投包裹peneplain准平原pen-==almost(亦作pene-)penultimate倒数第二的peninsula半岛thePentagon(美国国防部)五角大楼penta-==fivepentathlon五项全能pentangular五角的perennial全年的、pernocation彻夜不眠常年的perspective透视per-==贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终perambulate步行巡视、闲逛permanent永久的perplex困惑pervade遍及permute改变顺序perturb扰乱per-==加强意义percussion敲击、persuade劝说打击乐perfervid非常热心的per-==过、高（用于化学名词）peroxide过氧化物peracid过酸permanganate高锰酸perilune近月点periphrasis绕圈子peri-==周围、外层、靠pericentral中心周围的的陈述近perimeter周长，周边periderm(植物)外皮pericarp果皮polyclinic联合诊所、polyfunctional多功poly-==多polydirectional多方向的postscript编后记综合医院能的postthumous父亲死后postpone推迟出生的postgraduate研究postwar战后post-==afterpostmeridian午后的premature未成熟的生、大学毕业后的prewarprelude前奏第7页，共14页

preschool幼儿园、学龄前的prehistory史前的preposition前置词pre-==前precondition前提prefix前缀predeparture出发preteen13岁以下的儿童predawn黎明前的prehuman人类存在以前preexamination预试prepay预付preheat预热prechoose预先选择predetermine预定、预progress前进、发展prospect展望prologue前言prebuilt预制的pre-==预先pro-==向前、在前pro-==代理、代替prolong延长promote促进、晋升pronoun代词protrude突出、伸project计划、发射propel推进、鼓励protraction伸长procurator代理人prolocutor代言人pro-Bolshevik拥护proslavery支持奴隶制度布尔什维克派pro-==拥护、亲、赞成pro-British亲英的protohuman早期原始人proto-==原始prototype原型protogenic原生的pseudo-democraticpseudo-==false(在母音pseudoscience伪科学假民主的pseudonym笔名前作pseud-)pseudomyopia假性近pseudology谎话pseudography冒名作品quadri-==four(亦作quadru-,在母音前作quadr-)quadruple四倍的，四重的quadrilateral四边的quadrennial四年的quasi-==quasihistorical带有历quasi-official半官方quasi-public私营公用事partly;seemingly;notreal史性的quinque-==五(在母音的业的quinquennial每五年quinquesection五等分quinquangular五角的前作quinqu-)的retreat撤退、退休、降return归回，收回recollect回忆，忆起reflect反射、反省retract缩回旗仪式recall召回、回忆re-==回、向后reclaim要求归还、回收regress倒退、退化reprint重印、再版rebound弹回、重新振作reproduction繁殖、rearm重新武装复制re-==再、重复、重新re-==相反、反对rebirth再生、复活reexamination复试、复兴rebuilt重建remarry再婚restart重新开始reconsider重新考虑resist反抗、抵抗resent愤狠、不满reaction反应、反作用reverse相反的revolt反叛、造反rebel造反(者)retro-==back;backward;behindretrospect回想，回retrogress倒退retrograde退化顾select选择seduce引诱、拐骗segregate分离seclude使隔离secern区别se-==离开、分开secede脱离semifinal半决赛semiliterate半文盲semiconductor半导体semiofficial半官方的semimonthly半月刊semi-colony半殖民地semi-==halfsept-==七(亦作septi-及septangle七角形septempartite分七部分septem-)septennial每七年的的sexcentenary六百年的sex-==六(亦作sexi-)Sino-==中国sexangle六角形sexdigitism六指Sino-American中美的Sinomania中国热Sinology汉学Sinophile赞成中国的Sinophobe厌恶中国的(人)Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系(人)第8页，共14页

stepchild前夫或前妻的孩子step-==后、继stereo-==立体stepfather继父stereosonic立体声的subway地铁stepbrother异父(母)兄弟stereoproject立体投影stereograph立体照片substandard标准以sub-zero零度以下的下的sub-==下submarine水下的、潜subnormal低于正常subsoil底土、下层土水艇的subcollege准大学程度的subcontinent次大陆subsonic亚音速的sub-==次、亚、准sub-==稍、略、微subtropics亚热带subacid略酸的subfamily(生物)亚subatomic亚原子的subacute略尖的subconical略作圆锥形subarid略干燥的subangular稍有棱角的subsylindrical略成圆筒subhead副标题subworker助手，副subbranch分店，分支subcommittee小组委subofficer下级官员subarea分区sub-==副、分支、下级subdepartment分部、subeditor副编辑suboffice分办事处分局subcentral接近中心的subequal接近相等subadult接近成年的sub-==接近subteen十三岁左右少subarctic近北极圈subequatorial近赤道的年的的sub-==更进一层、再sub-==用于化学名词，表示化合物成分含量少的subdivide再分、细分sublet转租subculture再培养subcarbide低碳化物suboxide低氧化物subchloride低氯化物superspeed超高速的superconductivitysupersonic超音速的super-==超supersized超大型的supersecrecy绝密superpower超级大国supernatural超自然的superman超人superprofit超额利润superstructure上层建supervise监督、管superimpose叠覆superstratum上层superaqueous水上superterrene地上的superexitation过度兴superheat过热supercharge负荷过大super-==上super-==过度、过多supra-==超、上supercool过度冷却suprarenal肾上腺的surface表面supersensitive过敏supernutrition营养过多supramundane超越supranational超国家的世俗的surrealism超现实主surpass超过sur-==上、外、超surcoat外套、女外衣surmount在...顶上surtax附加税surprint加印于...上sympathy同情synactic共同作用的synchronous同时的surround包围、环surplus剩余、盈余symphony交响曲symmetry对称sym-==共同、相同syn-==共同、相同synonym同义字synchronize使同步syntony共振、谐振synthesis合成、综合tetra-==四(在母音前作tetr)tetracycline四环素tetrode四极管tetragon四角形transnational超越国界transcontinental横transnormal超出常规的transpersonal超越个transmarine横越海transfrontier在国境外的transposition调换trans-==越过、横过、的超穿大陆的人的洋的、海外的transform改变...之外transvest换穿异性形衣服trans-==转移、变换transcode译密码transship转船(车)transmigrate移居transplant移植transport运输translate翻译第9页，共14页

tri-==threetwi-==二tripod三角架twiformed有二形的ultrasonic超声的triangle三角(形)twifold两倍ultrared红外线的trilogy三部曲twiforked有两叉的ultramodern超现代化的ultramontane山那边的、教皇绝对权力主义者ultra-left极左的ultra-==超、以外ultra-==极端ultramarine海外的ultra-violet紫外线的ultra-democracyultrapureun-==相反动作、取消unbind解放，解开unlock开锁unpack开包、除去undo解开unbutton解开纽扣uncap脱帽、打开uncomfortable不舒unclear不清楚的服的unreal不真实的un-==不unwelcome不受欢unfortunate不幸的迎的unfriendly不友善的uncondictional无条件unmanned无人的unambitious无野心的un-==无unfathered私生的unjust非正义的unbodied无形体的unaccented无重音的unofficial非官方的unartificial非人工的un-==非un-==未uncorrected未修正的undecided未定的uncivilized未开化的untomb掘墓unbosom吐露心事unearth从地下掘出unhouse赶出家去uncage从笼中放出uncase从箱中取出un-==由...中弄出underworld下流社会、underfoot在脚下、underline下划线黑社会碍事under-==下underwrite签在...下、签名同意收买、认购underside下面、下側underlay垫起underthings女子内衣裤underclothing内衣underskirt衬裙under-==内(用于衣服)under-==不足、少undervest贴身内衣underproduction生产不足、供不应求underpants内裤underwear(总称)内衣underpay付资不足underestimate低估undermanned人员不underdress穿得太underfed营养不良、吃足少得不饱undersecretary次长、副部长under-==副、次uni-==oneunderagent副代理人underking副王unilateral单方面的unify使统一uniform同样的vice-govrernor副总vice-consul副领事vice-==副vice-chairman副主席督withstand抵挡、反withhold阻止抗with-==向后、相反withdraw收回、撤退后缀(Suffixes)-able.a.==inclinedtobe;likelytobedone-age.n.==theaction,resultorstateof-al.n.==theactionof,thepersonofacceptable可接受的readable可读(认)的adaptable可适应的shortage缺乏，短缺reportage报告文学parentage出身，门第refusal拒绝proposal建议rival竞争者approval认可arrival到达者criminal犯罪分子-al.a.==inclinedtobe;connectedcolonial殖民的natural自然的political政治的with;pertainingto第10页，共14页

-ed.[过去分词作定语]==1)filledwith;havingthecharacteristicsof.2)donebyspirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论蜜语honeyedword甜言distracted心情纷乱-ee.n.==onewhoreceivestrainee运动员，受testee考生，被测验者训练的人payee受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier.n.==fighter战士，战斗机radar雷达pioneer先锋队员geographical地理的doer;devicefor-ic/ical.a.==relatingscenic风景的geometric几何的to;resembling-ess/ine.n.==female-ful.a.==fullof-fy.v.==make;reinforceintensify强化，加强actress女演员handful一把，一撮heroine女英雄mouthful一口purify净化mayoress女市长cupful一满杯clarify澄清-hood.n.==brotherhood手足之bachelorhood独身生活childhood儿童期condition;statehostile敌意的情fragile易碎的-ile.a.==likelytobe-ility.n.==qualityof-ing.a.==havingthequalityof-ion/ation.n.==actionof;processofversatile多才多艺的feasibility可行的servility奴性，卑屈mobility易动的surprising令人吃惊的disturbing令人不安的indication指示encouraging振奋人心的relaxation放松perfection完美无缺devilish魔鬼似的-ish.a.==havingthequalityofchildish幼稚的bookish书生气的-ism.n.==doctrine;beliefadventurism冒险主opportunism机会主义capitalism资本主义义-ist.n.==1)believerin.romanticist浪漫主义作economist经济学家nationalist民族主义者2)expertof-istic.a.==fullof-ive.a.==inclined家realistic现实的instructive有教育意义artistic艺术的humanistic人道的offensive进攻性的constructive建设性的to;havingthequalityof的-ize.v.==makeorcausetobecomerealize实现organize组织popularize普及，推广industrialize工业化economize节省，节约finalize使...了结-less.a.==without-let.n.==little-like.a.==havingthequalityofjobless失业的booklet小册子tireless不倦的townlet小镇countless数不清的houselet小房子businesslike事务式的有条理的childlike孩子般的warlike好战的ecology生态学-logy/-ology.n.==studysociology社会学methodology方法论disappointment失望of-ment.n.==1)resultof.improvement改良，进government政府2)agencyof.3)stateof步-ness.n.==conditionoreagerness渴望carelessness粗心emptiness空洞，空虚qualityofbeing-ous/-ious.a.havingthefamous著名的advantageous有优mysterious神秘的势的，有利的qualityofpartnership合作伙fellowship交情，伙伴关-ship.n.==stateoffriendship友谊伴系第11页，共14页

burdensome累赘的，沉重的-some.a.==fulloftroublesome麻烦的laboursome费力的-ty.n.==conditionofbeingsecurity保险safety安全loyalty忠诚-ure.n.==1)actorfactof.2)resultofbeing-y.a.==fullofculture培养failure失败closure圈地clumsy笨拙的tricky狡猾的hairy毛茸茸的词根(Stem)acumem敏锐；聪明acu==sharpacute敏锐的；尖锐的acupuncture针灸alti==highambula==walkann==yearaltitude高度ambulance救护车anniversary周年纪念annual每年的altimeter高度计ambulant流动的exalt提高；提升ambulate行走、移动annals编年史anthropoid似人类的；anthropology人类anthroposociology人类anthro==manarch==ruler类人猿学社会学anarchism无政府主patriarch家长、族长monarch君主义astronomy天文学asterisk星号，星标aster/astr==staraudi==hearingauto==selfbio==lifebrevi==shortastrology占星术audience听众automation自动化biology生物学brief简短的audible听得见的audiphone助听器autobiography自传autosuggestion自我暗biography传记brevity简洁biocide杀虫剂abbreviate缩写capitation人头税；按人收费capit==headcapital首都decapitate斩首unprecedented史无precede先行，居先ced==go;movecess==go;movechron==timerecede后退；引退access通路前例的process进展chronology年表，年代chronic慢性的synchronal同步的，同时发生的学suicide自杀confidential机密的accordance一致，调和cide==kill;cutconfid==trustinsecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confide吐露(秘密)cord==heartconcord协调，同意discord不和，不一致incredible难以置信credulous轻信的的cred==trust;beliefcredit信用；信任cur==run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion入侵，进入cycl==circle;wheeldic/dict==say;speakbicycle自行车indicate指示，暗示tricycle三轮车dictate口授indomitable不屈不挠的hemicycle半圆的diction措词domin==rule;controldominate主宰duce/duct==lead;takeintroduce介绍induce引诱conduct指导equ==same;equalequality平等facile易得到的，不花力气的equivalence对应物equator赤道faci==easyfacilitate使...容易fact==make;dofer==carry;bringfin==end;limitmanufacture制造ferry轮渡finalize使...了结factory工厂transfer搬运，转移interfere干预infinite无限的benefactor恩人，施恩者define限定，下定义第12页，共14页

flect/flex==bendflu==flowform==shapefrag==breakgen==producegeo==land;earthgrad==go;stepgraph/gram==write;writingreflect反射，反映influence影响reform改革fragile易碎的generate产生geology地理学graduate毕业flexible易弯曲的fluent流利reflexctor反射镜fluid流动的；液，流体conform符合fragment碎片genetics遗传学geometry几何学gradual逐步的program节目，说明书fracture骨折genesis起源，创始geocide地球末日degrade退化，堕落telegraph电报diagram图表grate/grati==thanksgrateful衷心感谢的gratitude感谢gravimeter比重计，测重器grav==heavy;seriousgravity重力；严重性grave严重的gress==go;walkherb==grasshumid==wetprogress进步aggressive侵略的congress会议herbal草本植物的；草herby长满草的，似药书humidity湿度，湿气草的humidify使湿润hydroplane水上飞机hydr==water;liquidject==throwhydroelectric水电的eject喷射；逐出juvenile青少年hydrospace海洋世界reject拒绝inject注射rejuvenate(使)返老还童juven==youngjust/jur==justlabor==workjuvenilia少年文艺读物jury陪审团justify证明正确laborious费力的jurist法学家collaborate合作，协作later==side;partyleg==lawliterat==letterloc==placebilateral双边的legislate立法literature文学location地点unilateral单方的illegitimate非法的legislature立法机关illiterate文盲allocate分配equilateral等边的semiliterate半文盲的localism地方主义l