大学高英《综合英语》课后练习翻译 book6

大学高级英语《综合英语》黄源深主编Book6课后句子翻译整理Lesson1(P20)这种微妙的关系能维持多久呢？Howlongcanthesubtlerelationshipbemaintained?双方都将谈判破裂归咎于对方。Bothsidesattributedthebreakdowninnegotiationtotheotherside.力不但有大小而且有方向。Aforcehasdirectionaswellasmagnitude.在敌人的屠刀面前，他毫无惧色。Heexhibitednofearbeforehisenemy’ssword.逆境中的三年使他得益非浅。Hebenefitedalotfromthethreeyearsinadversecircumstances.乔伊斯先生不赞成妻子买那么多衣服。Mr.Joycedisapprovedofhiswifebuyingsomanyclothes.那部小说索然无味，我读不下去。ThenovelissoblandthatIfinditdifficulttokeeponreadingit.他感到无法将思想集中在那项研究上。Hefounditdifficulttofocushismindontheresearch(project).那家伙是江湖医生，而不是眼科专家。Thatguyisaquackratherthananeyespecialist.他们得另辟蹊径，那种模式并不适合于本厂。Theywillhavetofindanewway.Thatpattern/modelcannotbeappliedtotheirfactory.他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。Theycommittedasumofmoneyintothecareoftheboard.他们不愿意提出任何明确的建议。Theyareunwillingtocommitthemselvestoanydefiniteproposals.他不能去度假，因为他对雇主有承诺。Hecan’tgoonholiday,becausehehas(made)acommitmenttohisemployer/boss.汽车相撞一事马上成为人们注意的中心。Thecarcrashimmediatelybecamethefocusofpublicattention.这片玻璃把太阳聚焦在纸上，不一会纸就冒烟了。Thepieceofglassfocusedthesunlightonthepaper,andsoonitbegantosmoke.此刻公众的注意里集中在那件股票丑闻上。Publicattentionatthe/thismomentisfocusedonthestockscandal.他任然声称他是无罪的。Hestillassertedthathehadbeeninnocent.少年们坚持认为他们在各方面应该有自己的独立性。Teenagersassertthattheyshouldhavetheirindependenceinallfields.她敢作敢为，有能力实现她的报复。Sheissoassertivethatshewillsurelyachieveherambition.针疗对那位病人效果不错。Thepatientreactedwelltoacupuncturetreatment.这种粉末用做催化剂可以加速化学反应。Thispowdercanbeusedasacatalysttospeedup/quickenchemicalreactions.较高的工资影响了生产成本，而成本又作用于价格。Higherwagesaffectcostsofproduction,andcostsreactonprices.Lesson2(P43)我仔细想了想后认为你是对的。IfoundyouwererightafterIreflectedonit.对付这样的形势，需要采取比这严厉的措施。Todealwithsuchasituation,moreseveremeasuresthanthisarecalledfor.约翰在考试中名列年级第一。Johncameoutfirstinhisgradeintheexam.市政委员会选择了修建一条支路的办法来减少市中心的交通拥挤。Thecitycounciloptedforabypasstorelaxtheheavytrafficindowntownareas.他是个忙人，难得有机会好好地度假日。Heistoobusytoindulgeinaholiday.木匠用尺把棚屋量了一下，立即估计出了它的面积。Thecarpentermeasuredtheshedwithhisrulerandsizeditupatonce.我说迈克尔，你得整理整理你的房间啦，你的东西太杂乱无章。Isay,Michael,dotidyupyourroom,everythingisinsuchamess.我们暂时把这件事搁一下吧。Let’sleavethematterasitisforthetimebeing.她瞧着湖里柳树的倒影。Shewaslookingatthereflectionsofthewillowsinthelake.在我和他们挥手道别时，我思索着我见到的一切有什么意义。AsIwavedgoodbyetothem,IreflectedonthesignificanceofwhatIhadseen.灯的反光一时使她眼睛发花。Thereflectionoflightblindedher(eyes)foramoment.这个国家缺乏资源，很难与其他国家进行贸易竞争。Thiscountrylacksresourcesandcanhardlycompetewithothercountriesintrade.面临几个外国企业的激烈竞争，我们获得了该项合同。Wewonthecontractinthefaceoffiercecompetitionfromseveralforeigncompanies.这家公司要求对建造房屋的工程有竞争性的投标。Thecompanyaskedforcompetitivebidsonthehousingproject.她下楼梯时非常小心。Shedescendedthestairswithgreatcare.在转弯的时候，我们看见道路突然往下倾斜。Onturningthecorner,wesawthattheroaddescendedsharply.下山比上山更难。Thedecentofthemountainwasmoredifficultthantheascent.老实说，我不满意你的回答。Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotcontentwithyouranswer.詹姆不满足于终生当店员。Jamesisnotcontenttobeasalesmanallhislife.你可以尽情地欣赏这美妙的音乐。Youcanenjoythewonderfulmusictoyourheart’scontent.Lesson3(P65)我们希望政府向我们为治疗这种疾病而进行的研究提供经费。Wehopethatthegovernmentwillprovidefundsforourresearchforcuringthisdisease.我们既然找不到更宽敞的房间，那就只好充分利用现有的这一间了。Sincewecan’tfindabiggerroom,wehavetomakethebestofthisroom.我们必须培养年轻人，使他们成长为四化建设的有用人材。医生明确地吩咐，这个病人不能见客。Thedoctorgaveexpressinstructionsthatthepatientshouldseenovisitors.总之，我们不能接受你对这件事的解释；它太离奇了。Inaword,wecannotacceptyourexplanationoftheincident;it’stooabsurd.他可能会发现要去掉从年轻时代起就根深蒂固的酗酒习惯很困难。迪克先在纸上勾出图样的轮廓，然后再把它移到布上去。Dickfirsttracedadesignonpaper,andthentransferredittocloth.她的话使他的心软下来了。Herwordssoftenedhisheart.除非你了解一部小说的背景，否则你就无法欣赏它。Youcan’tappreciateanovelifyoudon’tunderstanditssetting.她对音乐没有显示出应有的欣赏能力。Shedidn’tshowdueappreciationofgoodmusic.一夜之间，气温就有了明显的变化。Therehadbeenanappreciablechangeintemperatureovernight.有欣赏能力的听众被台上的精彩表演强烈地吸引住了。Theappreciativeaudiencewasfascinatedbywonderfulperformancesonthestage.他走路的样子很奇特。Hewalksinastrangefashion.女装的式样比男装变化得更加频繁。Fashionsforwomen’sclotheschangemorefrequentlythanthoseformen’sclothes.儿童的性格比成人的性格更容易改变。Achild’scharacterismoreeasilyfashionedthananadult’s.现在流行牛仔裤。Bluejeansarefashionableatthemoment.闪电是由云释放电而造成的。Lightingiscausedbycloudswhichdischargeelectricity.这个办公室职员由于不诚实而被公司解雇。Theofficeclerkwasdischargedbythefirmforbeingdishonest.从陆军退役以后，他进了一所学院学法律。Afterbeingdischargedfromthearmy,heenteredacollegetostudylaw.维生素C被认为可以用来预防感冒。VitaminCissupposedtobeabletopreventcolds.甚至坏天气也没能阻止他在第二天实现那个计划。Eventhebadweatherdidnotpreventhimfromcarryingouttheplanthenextday.作为一种防火措施，仓库里不准吸烟。Asapreventivemeasureagainstfire,smokingisnotallowedinthewarehouse.Lesson4(P89)那名官员因学历成为自己晋升的障碍而苦恼。Theofficialwastroubledbecausehisinadequateeducationhadbecomeabartopromotion.泛美航空公司给这批白领工人初薪1万8千美元。Pan-Am(EricaAirways)startedthisgroupofwhitecollarworkersat$18000.游击队员在侦察中历尽千心万苦，将敌情摸得一清二楚。Theguerrillasenduredallkindsofhardshipsintheirspyingmission,andgotdetailedinformationabouttheenemy.我每月回家一次，----这并不是因为我离家很远。Igohomeonceamonth,notthatIlivefarawayfromhome.穷困潦倒的书生将那只古砚忍痛出让了。Thepennilessscholargrudginglysoldhisancientinkstone.亨利收到一封表白爱情的信。Henryreceivedalettercontainingadeclarationoflove.他应该得到雇主更好的对待，而不只是每月领几镑退休金。驳船从船首到船尾都装满了货物。Thebargewasloadedwithgoodsforeandaft.这个士兵装病逃避危险的差使。Thesoldierevadedadangerousmissionbypretendingtobemalingering/ill.他对自己的行踪躲躲闪闪，避而不答。Hewasveryevasiveaboutwherehehadbeen.在讲话中，他含含糊糊地回避了别人对他理论的评价。Inhisspeechherespondedtocriticismofhistheorywithevasions.除了观看涨潮之外，我无事可做。Ihadnothingtodobuttoobservetherisingtide.五月一日被定为“国际劳动节”，成为各国工人的节日。你越注意观察，就越能搜集到更多的素材。Themoreyouobserve,themoresourcematerialyouwillcollect.我们需要的是准确的观察，而不是主观的臆测。Whatweneedisaccurateobservationratherthansubjectiveassumption.教练坚持要严格地遵守训练规则。Thecoachinsiststhatthetrainingrulesbestrictlyobserved.探险家们毫不畏缩地忍受着北极冬天的严寒。Theexplorersfearlesslyenduredtheseverecoldofthearcticwinter.她出色的表演已留在人们的记忆里。Herwonderfulperformancehasenduredinpeople’smemory.一个长跑运动员必须有耐力。Along-distancerunnermusthaveendurance.参观者对永久长存的埃及金字塔大加赞赏。ThevisitorsgreatlyadmiredtheenduringEgyptianpyramids.一切实际工作者必须向下作调查。Allthoseengagedinpracticalworkmustinvestigatesituationsatthelowerlevels.战士们冲向前去和敌人拼刺刀。Thesoldierschargedattheenemyandengagedtheminbayonetfighting.我听说她已同亨利解除婚约。IhearshehasbrokenoffherengagementtoHenry.在首次交战中，他们击落了三架敌机。Theyshotdownthreeenemyplanesintheirfirstengagement.Lesson5(P117)他的病是由于吸烟过度引起的。Hisillnesswasbroughtintobeingastheresultofheavysmoking.现已收集到的钱还满足不了救灾的需要。Themoneyraisedsofarwillnotsufficetoprovidedisasterrelief.你做衣服时，必须考虑到这些布料的缩水性。Whenmakingclothes,(youmust)allowforsomeshrinkageofthesematerials.他不断用那些愚蠢的话插入我们的对话中。Fromtimetotimeheinterposedsillywordsinourconversation.新的系主任昨天接任。Thenewdeantookoveryesterday.他的评论虽然文字流畅，但并不太切题。Hisreviewisnotmuchtothepointthoughthewritingisquitesmooth.在现代世界里，科学家们走在一切工业发展的前列。Inthemodernworld,scientistsareinthevanguardofallindustrialdevelopment.在工作中试用一个人是检验他能力的最好方法。Thebestwaytotestone’sabilityistotryhimoutinpracticalwork.我要学生描述这些画面中表现的动作。Iaskedthestudentstorepresenttheactionsdescribedbythosepictures.很少有人能给听众清楚阐述相对论。Fewpeoplecanrepresentclearly(thetheoryof)relativitytoanaudience.这位政治家把核扩散描述成对世界和平的最大威胁。Thestatesmanrepresentednuclearproliferationasthegreatestthreattoworldpeace.我们从具有代表性的被调查的人群中获得了意见。Wegatheredopinionsfromarepresentativegroupofthepeopleundersurvey.中华民族以许多重要发明对世界文明做出了贡献。空气污染造成了呼吸系统的疾病。Airpollutioncontributestodiseasesinthebreathingsystem.我们都应该对我国的现代化作出贡献。Weshouldallmakecontributionstothemodernizationsofourcountry.这些钢铁企业第一季度的开工率不到百分之八十。Inthefirstquarteroftheyear,thesteelworksoperatedatlessthan80percentofcapacity.有好几个原因起了作用，从而引起了这场战争。Severalcausesoperatedtobringonthewar.他们很快挫败了敌人的扫荡。Soontheyfrustratedtheenemy’s“mopping-up”operations.对于那些住在乡下的人来说，在城里看戏是一件需要周密计划的大事。Forthosewholiveinthecountryside,goingtothetheatreintownisamajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.河水涨到与河岸相平的高度。Theriverrosetothelevelofitsbanks.一场龙卷风把那一整片商业区夷为平地。Atornadoleveled(off)theentirebusinessdistrict.这两名儿童在语言上能力不相上下。Thetwochildrenarelevelintheirlanguageability.Lesson6(P143)对上海这样一个大城市来说，清除所有的垃圾不是一件容易的事情。Forsuchabigcityasshanghai,it’sbynomeansaneasyjobtodisposeofallitsgarbage.他很不受人欢迎，因为他总是嘲笑别人的错误。Heisneverpopular,forheisalwaysscoffingatotherpeople’sblunders.他一意孤行，这只能进一步加深我们的困境。Hisperversebehaviorwillonlyputusinamoredifficultsituation.不管事态如何发展，最终她将被证明是无罪的。Nomatterhowthingsmightdevelop,shewouldbeprovedinnocentinthefinalanalysis.别去干预他的事。Don’tmeddleinhisaffairs.尽管她已经35岁了，但乍一看她象是才二十岁。Thoughsheis35,shecaneasilypassatfirstsightforagirlof20.我太忙了，还没有着手做老师的作业。I’mtoobusytogetroundtodoingtheteacher’sassignment.我建议学生们把那篇文章从头至尾看一遍。Isuggestedthatthestudents(should)readthearticleinitsentiretyatleastforonce.我已经尽可能清楚地解释了这个计划，但他仍然抓不住要领。IhaveexplainedtheplanasclearlyasIcan,buthestillhasn’tgotthehangofit.那个商标已在专利局注册。Thetrademarkhasbeenregisteredonthebooksofthepatentoffice.薪水高，干活时间短，使他倾向于干这件新的工作。Thehighpayandshortworkinghoursdisposedhimtotakethenewjob.这项声明旨在排除一切可能的疑虑。Thestatementaimstodisposeofallpossibledoubts.那天余下来的时间完全由他自己支配，用做消遣性的阅读。Therestofthedaywasentirelyathisdisposalforreadingforpleasure.委员会不愿意再举行一次会议。Thecommitteewasnotdisposedtoholdanothermeeting.他虽然出了名，但仍然很谦虚。Althoughhebecamefamous,heretainedhismodesty.怀特先生聘请州内最好的律师来为他的案件辩护。Mr.Whiteretainedthebestlawyerinthestatetodefendhiscase.建造这道堤岸是为了防止水从河里泛滥出来。Thewallwasbuilttoretainthewaterfromtheriverinordertopreventflooding.我们大家都承认他是棒球队中最好的投手。Weallacknowledgehim(tobe)thebestpitcheronthebase-ballteam.为了感谢他对公司多年的忠心效劳，经理奖给他一枚奖章。体育比赛开始之前，先奏国歌。Theplayingofthenationalanthemprecededeverysportsevent.最高法院的裁决常常成为判案的惯例。TherulingsoftheSupremeCourtoftenestablishlegalprecedents.这项任务必须给予优先于所有其他事情的地位。Thistaskmusttakeprecedenceoverallothermatters.Lesson7(P165)中国需要现代化的技术和设备。Chinaisinneedofmoderntechnologyandequipment.这位地质学家受雇于一家大石油公司。Thegeologistisintheemployofalargeoilcompany.她生性性情开朗。Sheisblessedwithacheerfuldisposition.为了阻挡敌人过河，保卫者炸掉了桥。Inordertopreventtheenemyfromcrossingtheriver,thedefendersblewupthebridge.昨天我偶然遇见我以前中学里的一位老同学，我们已多年没见面了。要是你真的喜欢艺术的话，你得不在乎付出艰巨的劳动。Ifyouarereallyinlovewithart,youshouldn’tmindworkinghard.他世间一切财产不过就是他身上穿的那点衣服。Allhehasintheworldamountstonomorethantheclothesheiswearing.医生接到我们的电话后马上来了。Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertoourphonecall.汤姆买不起那些价格昂贵的衣服。Tomcouldn’taffordthoseexpensiveclothes.我想我可不能失去这个职位。Idon’tthinkIcanaffordtolosemyposition.这些活动给他的晚年带来了很大的乐趣。Theseactivitiesaffordedhimgreatpleasureinhislateryears.这是送给他的生日礼物。Thiswaspresentedtohimasagiftforhisbirthday.尽管他也有烦恼，但他总是露出一副平静的笑容。Althoughhemayhaveworries,healwayspresentsapeacefulsmileonhisface.他努力对实际情况进行不偏不倚的描述。Hetriedtogiveanimpartialpresentationoftheactualsituation.我们以十分紧张的心情看着那位走钢丝的演员极力保持平衡。Verynervously,wewatchedthetightropewalkerstruggletokeephisbalance.六月的贸易入超高达三千万英镑。June’sunfavorablebalanceoftradereachedashighasthirtymillionpounds.我们必须权衡问题的正反两方面。Wemustbalancetheprosandconsofthematter.我要提一个郑重的建议，希望你们能仔细地考虑一下。I’dliketoputforwardaserioussuggestionforyourcarefulconsideration.出于几方面的考虑，我拒绝了他的请求。Irefusedhisrequestoutofseveralconsideration.他对老人总是非常体谅。Heisalwaysconsideratetooldpeople.Lesson8(P193)这些政客们企图把他们自己的罪恶行为推到法兰克身上。ThesepoliticiansaretryingtolaytheblamefortheirowncrimesonFrank.懦夫才津津乐道当年之勇。Onlycowardswillrelishtalkingabouttheirbraveryinthepast.导演安排了一位默默无闻的演员扮演维多利亚女皇。ThedirectorpresentedanobscureactressasQueenVictoria.该俱乐部会员有义务每月交纳50美元的会费。Themembersoftheclubareunderanobligationtopay$50amonthfortheirmembership.主讲人说他将开门见山，立即开始讲述他的主题：金融市场。Thespeakersaidthathewouldcutthecackleandgostraighttothetopicoffinancialmarket.任何被发现拥有该种毒品的人将受到惩罚。Anyone(whois)found(tobe)inpossessionofthedrugwillbepunished.他花了整整一个下午想要找出发动机的毛病所在。Hespentthewholeafternoontryingtopuzzleoutwhathadgonewrongwiththeengine.大量的申请书不断涌向招生办公室。Afloodofapplicationspouredintotheenrollmentoffice.他志大才疏。Hisambitionoutrunshistalent.“骄者必败”，他的失败便是个恰如其分的例证。“Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Hisfailureisacaseinpoint.“披头士”在五、六十年代风行一时。所谓的“披头士”实际上是青年叛逆的一种表现。The“Beatles”wereinvogueinthe50sand60s.Theso-called“Beatlesmania”wasinfactanexpressionofyouthrevolt.我不反对来访的外国代表团回赠些礼品。Idon’tobjecttogivingthevisitingforeigndelegationsomegiftsinreturn.对那位象征派画家的作品我感到莫名其妙。因此，无可奉告。Idon’tknowwhatthesymbolistpainterisgettingat,therefore,Ihavenothingtosayout.那位数学家为解那道难题辛勤研究二十载之久。可惜他的努力并无结果。Themathematicianworkedawayatthedifficultproblemforaslongas20years.Unfortunately,hiseffortsgotnowhere.在床上读书，使他的视力受到影响。Readinginbedhasaffectedhiseye-sight.她是芝加哥人，却装出一副英国口音。SheisfromChicago,butaffectsaBritishaccent.富裕和声望使他自命不凡，别人便再也不喜欢他了。Wealthandfamehavemadehimsoaffectedthatnobodylikeshimanymore.她说话那种矫揉造作的样子使我很不高兴。Heraffectedmanneroftalkingmakesmeunhappy.他参加过二万五千里长征，因此我推测这一定是他亲眼目睹的事。Hetookpartinthe25000-liLongMarchandthereforeIpresumehemusthaveseenitwithhiseyewitness.据推测这幅画是毕加索画的。ItispresumedthatthepicturewaspaintedbyPicasso.这位年轻的参议员真大胆，这么快就向领导提出了异议。Itwasverypresumptuousoftheyoungsenatortoraiseanobjectiontotheleadersosoon.我揣想她缺席一定有原因，因为她通常是不擅离职守的。Ipresumetheremustbesomereasonforherabsence,for/asshedoesn’tusuallyleaveherpostwithoutpermission.警察正在搜查这个地方，揣想罪犯仍躲在那里。Thepolicearesearchingtheplaceonthepresumptionthatthecriminalisstill(hiding)there.她毕生致力于帮助无家可归的孩子。Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.他们的其他在校时间就用来学习乐理、乐器和进行练习。Therestoftheirschooltimeisdevotedtomusic,instrumentallessonsandpractices.夫妇俩感情很好。Thecouplearedevotedtoeachother.她对祖国的忠诚不是语言所能表达的。Herdevotiontohermotherlandwasbeyondwords.人们应该把他看作忠于职守的光辉榜样。Peopleshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleofdevotiontoduty.他们要求援助的请求没有得到回答。Theirpleaforaidreceivednoreply.他借口生病而不去上班。Hestayedawayfromworkonthepleaofbeingsick/thathewasill.她请求警官不要给她传票。Shepleadedwiththeofficernottogivehera(court)summons.这个男孩声称自己无罪，说他并没有偷这个钱包。Theboypleadedinnocentandsaidthathehadnotstolenthewallet/purse.房租到期了，这个穷人请求再宽限一些时间。Therentwasdueandthepoormanpleadedfor(some)moretime.那个被我们抓住的小偷，以贫穷为理由请求原谅。Thethiefwascaughtpleadedformercyonthegroundthathehadbeendrivenbypoverty.Lesson9(P221)教师规劝学生们把烟戒掉。Theteacherexhortedthestudentstogiveupsmoking.那个民间故事说明，把金钱与幸福等量齐观是极其错误的。Thefolktaleshowsthatitistotallywrongtoequatemoneywithhappiness.女诗人所写的每一行诗似乎都充满着忧国忧民之心。他们还很年轻，我们有责任帮助他们戒掉赌博恶习，走上正道。Theyarestillyoung,andwehavethedutytohelpthemgetoutofthebadhabitofgamblingandreturntothestraightandnarrow.他如果不悬崖勒马，终将锒铛入狱。Ifhedoesnotchangehiscoursebeforeitistoolate,hewillendupinprison.教务长的举棋不定反映了校方在扩大招生问题上的矛盾心情。Thedean’sindecisionreflectedtheuniversityadministration’sambivalenceaboutexpandingtheenrolment.汉语“丢卒保帅”的含义就是人们牺牲次要利益以保住主要的利益。爱滋病是种性传染病，目前暂无特效药可治愈。AIDSisasexuallytransmitteddisease,forwhichthereisnowonderdrugatthemoment.虽然我对你的意见很尊重，但在这点上我不得不表示异议。Withallmyrespectforyouropinion,I’llhavetodisagreewithyou.中国和外国的文化体育交流有助于相互了解和增进友谊。CulturalandsportsexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountrieswillmakeformutualunderstandingandthepromotionoffriendship.课堂中，教师倾向于让男生得到多于他们应得的一份时间发言。Intheclassroom,teacherstendtoallowboysmorethantheirfairshareofspeakingtime.你必须对公司的失败承担你的一部分责任。Youmustshoulderyourshareofresponsibilityforthefailureofthefirm/company.所花的费用将由好几个企业共同承担。Theexpenses/expenditureswillbesharedbyseveralenterprises.他们是久经考验、患难与共的亲密战友。Theyarelong-tested,closecomrades-in-arms,sharingwealandwoe.你的收音机不响的原因，可能是电池里的电已用完了。Thereasonyourradioisnotworkingmaybethatthebatteryhasrundown.双方试图用理智而不是用暴力来解决边界争端。Bothsidesattempted/triedtousereasonratherthanforcetosettletheirborderdisputes.没有得到所有的事实，你无法作任何推理。Untilyouhavegotallthefacts,youcan’treasonaboutanything.期望一个孩子去理解讽刺，是不合乎情理的。Itisunreasonabletoexpectachildtounderstandsatire.去年工业产值从大约700亿美元跌到310亿美元略多一些。Lastyearthevalueoftheindustrialoutputdroppedfromabout$70billiontoslightlymorethan$31billion.你估计这宗房地产值多少？Howmuchdoyouvaluethishousepropertyat?人们一定的行为举止是由他们的社会价值观念造成的。Certainbehavioursofpeoplearedeterminedbytheirsocialvalues.晚间灰暗的灯光向地板上投下古怪的影子。Thegreyeveninglightcastoddshadowsonthefloor.这个故事是完全真实的，没有一丝一毫可以怀疑的地方。Thestoryisdefinitelytrue.Thereisnotashadowofdoubtaboutit.战争的阴影正笼罩着该岛国。Theshadowofwarwashangingheavilyovertheislandnation.斯特朗先生派遣了一名便衣人员每天分秒不离地跟踪那个妇女。Mr.Strongsentaplainclothesmantoshadowthewomaneverysecondoftheday.Lesson10(P246)扮演林肯的演员与总统只是形似，而非神似。TheactorwhoplayedtheroleofLincolnresembledthePresidentonlyinperson,notinspirit.人到异乡即使在人海之中也会有孤独之感。Peopleinaforeignlandwillfeellonelyeveninthemidstofabigcrowd.雇主将雇员们的忍耐理解为软弱，没有认识到忍耐是有限度的。Theemployerinterpretedthetoleranceofhisemployeesasweakness,withoutrealizingthattherewasalimittotheirtolerance.药工从蝮蛇中取出毒液，以制造抗癌药物。Thepharmaceuticalworkermilkedliquidpoisonfromaddersanduseditformakinganticancerdrugs.回顾过去，他认识到自己虚度了青春年华。Inretrospect,herealizedthathehaddawdledawayhisyouthfuldays.这位青年画家不落窠臼，以新技法创造出独一无二的艺术形象。不屈从于权贵也许就是一些旧时文人所崇尚的高风亮节吧。Nottosuccumbtothehighandmightywas,perhaps,thenoblecharacterhelddearbysomescholarsoftheolddays.很少有人能有爱因斯坦那样的脑袋。FewmenareendowedwithEinstein’sintelligence.虽然我看来上了年纪，可是我手脚还是灵便的。ThoughIlookold,Ihavenotlosttheuseofmylimbs.虽然他丈夫杳无音信，但她还是抱很大希望。要记住，科学需要人献出整个一生。即使你有两次生命也是不够的。一枚螺丝钉虽小，但少了却不行。Ascrewmaybetiny/small,butonecannotdowithoutit.这句子虽然在语法上是正确的，但读起来不自然。Itistruethatthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butitdoesnotreadnaturally.布朗夫妇固然很穷，但是品质高尚，乐于助人。TheBrownswerepoorindeed,buttheywerenoble-mindedandobliging.我虽然热爱城市，但我仍得承认早年的乡村生活使我收益不浅呢！MuchasIlovecities,ImustadmitthatIbenefitedalotfrommyearlylifeinthecountryside.即使危险再大，我也觉得非去不可。Werethedangerevengreater,Ishouldfeelcompelled/obligedtogo.不管天气如何，我得出去。Betheweatherwhatitmay,Iwill/mustgoout.敌人不管怎样阴险，终究必定要失败。Howeverunderhandtheenemymaybe,theywillfailintheend/theyaredoomedtodefeat.尽管象的身躯很大，它走动起来却一点声音也没有。Foralltheirgreatsize,theelephantsmoveabsolutelynoiselessly.这油漆粘得住任何表面，不管毛糙还是光滑。Thispaintwilladheretoanysurface,whetherroughorsmooth.狼毕竟是狼，尽管伪装得巧妙，终究要显原形的。Awolf,afterall,isawolf.Inspiteofhisskillfuldisguises,hewillshowhistruecolors.Havingtwentymorelitocoverthatday,wedeterminedtogoon,regardlessofthesnowstormoranyotherunexpectedadverseconditions.那儿的生活虽然非常艰苦，但也是非常愉快和令人兴奋的。Eveniflifetherewasfullofhardships,itwasalsofullofjoyandexcitement.我们打算让这项改革在今年完成。Weintendthatthisreformshouldbecompletedthisyear.我本来打算来的，但是天气不好，没能来成。Ihadintendedtocome,butwaspreventedbybadweather.他的话显然是讲给我听的。Hisremarkwasobviouslyintendedforme.鲍勃一心在点营火，没有注意到一头公牛正向他冲过来。Bobwassointentonlightingthecampfirethathedidn’tnoticeabullchargingathim.我原先据理反对的那个计划，结果非常成功。TheplanagainstwhichIhadarguedturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.他想一个人到那儿去，但是通过争论，我们说服他不去了。Hewantedtogotherebyhimself,butwearguedhimoutofit.不要老是那么爱好争论，就同意一次吧！Don’tbesoargumentativeallthetime.Justagreeforonce.烟囱在冒烟，这表明屋里有人。Thesmokecomingoutfromthechimneyarguesthatthereissomebodyinthehouse.你能为我们设计一种新的销售技巧吗？Couldyouprojectanewmarketingtechniqueforus?墙上突出的钉子会把衣服钩破的。Thenailsthatprojectfromthewallmaytearyourclothes.这项预测显示了我国人口在2000年将可能如何。Theprojectionshowsthatthepopulationofourcountryislikelytobeintheyear2000.空气是传播声波的载体。Airisthemediumby/throughwhichsoundwavesareconveyed.他的声调比他自己说的话更真实地表达了他的感情。Histoneconveyedhisrealfeelingsmoretrulythanhiswords.卡车公司负责把木材运到建筑工地去。Thetruckingcompanyisresponsibleforconveyanceoflumbertoconstructionsite.Lesson11(P277)我们正在野餐，突然大雨倾盆，大家都淋湿了。Whilewewerehavingapicnic,theraincamedowninsheetandweallgotsoakedtotheskin.虽在欢乐之中，他仍不忘谨慎行事。Inthemidstofhisjoviality/enjoyment,hedidnotforgettoactdiscreetly.她的谈话在某种程度上使晚上不再那么单调乏味了。Herconversationalleviatedthedullnessoftheeveningtosomeextent.最终他们终于摆脱了一切困难。Atlength/lasttheycameoutofallthedifficulties.巴巴拉开始很紧张，但很快就镇静下来了。Barbarawasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.飓风使帆船在礁石上搁浅。Thehurricanestrandedthesailboatonthereef.他轻轻地把包放下，因为里面是玻璃制品。Heletthepackage/bagdowngentlyastherewasglasswareinside.有几个地方比较粗糙，但就大部分而言，表面是光滑的。Therearesomeroughspots/places,butforthemostpartthesurfaceissmooth.你用手指就可以拉掉一些镶板----它已全给虫蛀坏了。这些罪犯很容易就给警察制服了。Thecriminalswereeasilyoverpoweredbythepolice.你的房屋能否防盗？Isyourhousesecureagainstburglary?这幢楼房很坚固，即使有地震也不要紧。Thebuildingwassecure,eveninanearthquake.村民们加固了堤岸，使村庄能抵御洪水侵袭。Thevillagersstrengthenedtheembankments,andsecuredtheirvillageagainstthefloods.机场的安全制度要求每一个乘客接受检查。Theairport’ssystemofsecurityrequiresthateverypassengerbesearched.你应该把那些可转让的债券锁好。Youshouldlockedupthosenegotiablesecurities.你从玛丽容光焕发的脸上可以看出她自豪与愉快。Youcanseeby/fromMary’sshiningfacethatsheisproudandhappy.你在今天的足球赛中的确表现出色。Youreallyshine/shoneintoday’sfootballmatch.他向这间乱糟糟的房间投去惊奇的目光。Hecastaglanceofsurpriseattheuntidyroom.在歌剧中，她扮演一位勤劳正直的中年妇女。Intheopera,shewascastasahard-workinguprightmiddle-agedwoman.她的脸上呈现着忧虑的神色。Herfacehasamelancholycast.他的腿上了石膏。Hislegisinaplasticcast.你得做出个样子来才能使孩子们信服。Onlybysettingagoodexamplecanyouconvincethechildren.我们没能使他相信他是错误的。Wefailedtoconvincehimthathewaswrong.从她讲话的方式看，你可以知道她说话时带有坚定的信心。Fromthewayshespokeyoucouldtellshewasspeakingwithconviction.Lesson12(P300)独白是戏剧家用来表露一个人物内心思想和感情的一种手段。亨利辞去了职务，尽管他并没有什么其他打算。Henryquithisjob,thoughhehadnothingelseinview.我终于明白人吃饭是为了活着，而不是活着为了吃饭。Itfinallydawnsonmethatpeopleeatinordertoliveratherthanliveinordertoeat.我发现他有些粗枝大叶，就直率地向他讲了。Ifoundhimrathercarelessandsaidasmuchtohim.基斯对这个专题的研究已经过时，他的一些观点已不再适用。Keith’sworkonthissubjectisoutofdateandsomeofhisviewsnolongerholdtrue.他知道这些规则，要是他拒绝遵守，他必须对后果负责。Heknowstherules.Ifherefusestocomply,hewillhavetofacetheconsequences.由于这个小错误而产生了许多不幸的误解。Fromthissmallerrormanyunfortunatemisunderstandingshaveproceeded.你知道从前住在河边的老人现在怎么样了？Doyouknowwhathasbecomeoftheoldmanwhousedtolivebytheriver?把这些商品仔细看一遍，告诉我其中有没有你喜欢的。Justrunyoureyeoverthegoodsandtellmeifthereareanyyoulike.这些树枝伸展到了路上，我们得把它们砍去。Thesebranchedstickoutovertheroadandwe’dbetterchopthemoff.能作这种手术的大夫屈指可数。Thesurgeonsabletoperformsuchoperationscouldbecountedonone’sfingers.珍妮可以算作那个世纪最出色的舞蹈家之一。Janetcouldbecountedamongthegreatestdancersofthecentury.他很坦率地承认了自己的错误，这对于提高他的声望很起作用。Headmittedhismistakesfrankly,whichcountstohiscredit.他认为他自己没有受伤，真是很走运。Hecountedhimselfluckytohaveescapedseriousinjury.你抽出宝贵时间，我非常感谢。Iamverythankfultoyouforsparingyourvaluabletime.我们非常忙，办公室抽不出人干其他事。Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbesparedforanyotherwork.如果能让他们不受痛苦，我愿意付出任何代价。IwouldgiveeverythingifIcouldsparethemsufferings.他为了获得一己的私利，简直是不遗余力。Hesparesnopains/effort(s)tobenefithimself.嫌疑犯中包括所有能接近保险箱的人。Amongthesuspectsareallthosewhohaveaccesstothesafe.人们需要通过英语来了解占世界一半以上的科技文献。OneneedsEnglishforaccesstomorethanhalfoftheworld’sscientificliterature.药品不能放在儿童容易拿到的地方。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.许多黑人工人被通用汽车公司解雇，借口是他们乃雇员中的不良分子。AgreatmanyNegroworkershavebeendismissedfromtheGeneralMotorsunderthecoverthattheyaretheundesirableelementsamongtheemployees.他觉得物理的原理很难掌握。Hefoundtheelementsofphysicsdifficulttograsp/command/master.如果你连这方面的基础知识都没有，你怎能指望得到成功呢？Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithoutevenanelementaryknowledgeofthefield?Lesson13(P325)在一年的时间里，她的头发完全变得灰白了。Inthecourseofoneyear,herhairhadturnedcompletelygray.由于体质弱，他经常生病。Aweakconstitutiondisposedhimtofrequentillnesses.他对一切忠告置之不理。Hewasdeaftoallsincereadvice.她耸了耸肩，同意他的建议一起去看足球比赛。他们缺乏勇气。Theyarewantingincourage.他很抱歉让她过度劳累。Hewassorrytohaveimposedsuchstrainonher.这位革命者最后总算把那几个特务甩掉了。Therevolutionaryfinallythrewthespiesoffhistrack.政府赋予他特别的权利去处理那里的形势。Thegovernmentinvestedhimwithspecialpower/authoritytodealwiththesituationthere.一连串不幸的遭遇把他压垮了。Atrainofmisfortunesoverwhelmedhim.他从钱币收集中获得了极大的满足。Hederivesgreatsatisfactionfromcoincollection.医生用电流刺激疗法部分地治好了他的近视。Bygivinghimtheelectric-shocktreatment,thedoctorhaseffectedapartialcureofhisshort-sightedness.良药苦口利于病。Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.这张油画给人一种立体感。Theoilpaintinggivesyouathree-dimensionaleffect.她说了什么特别吸引你的话了吗？Didshesayanythingthatappealed