现在分词作状语(课件)优质课公开课

Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dli1WhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.WhenIwasyoungI’dlistento2

Presentparticipleusedasadverbial现在分词作状语Presentparticipleusedasad3LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,weareabletomasterdifferentkindsofadverbials(状语)thatpresentparticiple（现在分词）

canexpress.tolearnsomedifficultpointsaboutpresentparticipleusedasadverbial.LearningaimsBytheendofthe4分词作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式分词让步原因条件结果时间伴随5Self-studyGame:Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation,andtrytofindoutwhatkindofadverbialthepresentparticipleusedas?Self-studyGame:6Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.结果状语Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanese7Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.伴随状语Q2:Heisamanoncewaspopu8Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?原因状语Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithh9Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheep’sintelligence.条件状语Q4:Preparingfully,hemayca10思考：观察下面两个句子，可以用状语从句改写吗？Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.（原因状语）Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.（条件状语）GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语与状语从句互换BecauseZhangJiehasbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,heismarriedwithher.Ifhepreparesfully,hemaycatchasheep.1GuidanceandExploration1:B11

如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(______状语)=______theyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.1.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(_______状语)=_____youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2.Beingpunishedbytheteacher,theboywasangry.(_______状语)=___________theboywaspunishedbytheteacher,hewasangry.3.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.(________状语）Practice:判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并把其改为状语从句4.Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(_______状语)=_________Ireceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.时间When=________Tomhasbeenpraisedforhisjob,heworkedharder.条件原因原因时间IfBecauseBecauseAfter如：Hearingthebadnews,they12将分词短语改写成状语从句1.

Walking

in

the

street,

I

came

across

an

old

friend

of

mine.

=_____

____

___

____in

the

street,

I

came

across

an

old

friend

of

mine.

2.

Being

ill,

he

didn’t

go

to

school.=___

___

____

ill,

he

didn’t

go

to

school.)3.

He

sat

on

the

sofa,

watching

TV.=He

sat

on

the

sofa,

____

______TV.4.Travelling

by

car,

we

visited

a

many

places.=We

_______

by

car

and

visited

many

places.4.

The

song

is

sung

all

over

the

country,

making

it

the

most

popular

song.

=The

song

is

sung

all

over

the

country,

and

that

_____

it

the

most

popular

song.

5.

Using

your

head,

you

will

find

a

way.

=___

____

____your

head,

you

will

find

a

way.6.

Though

weighing

almost

one

hundred

jin,

the

box

was

lifted

by

him

with

one

hand.

=_____

____

___

____

almost

one

hundred

jin,

the

box

was

lifted

by

him

with

one

hand.归纳：现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是________，即分词必须和_______含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语转化为状语从句将分词短语改写成状语从句1.

Walking

in

the

13被动主动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone

GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化2被动主动语态doinghavingdonebeing14(2)_______________theletter,Johnwent

tothepostoffice.Havingwritten(1)________(write)theletter,Johnsmiled.WritingVerbVerb(2)_______________theletter,15doing\havingdone完成式一般式havingdonedoingv.ing表动作发生在谓语Verb之前,表动作与谓语Verb同时发生doing\havingdone完成式一般式havin16

Grammarwork(语法专练)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookoutforcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.knowingcrossingHavingclosed否定形式：not/never放于分词前（not/never+doing/havingdone）Grammarwork(语法专练)knowingcro17________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？________thepiano,someon18分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语是什么？1.Notknowinghisaddress,

Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Havingclosedthewindowsandthedoor,

thestudentslefttheroom.分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语是什么？1.Notknowin19判断下列句子的正误：①.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.①.Hearingthenews,shecried.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.HearingHearingLookingtearssheLookingthegardenI①.Hearingthenews,shecried20permitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。Timepermitting,we'll21.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

I________（wait）forthebus,abirdfellonmyheard．

waiting____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingD.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:waiting____Sund22高考链接1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.（广东2012）2.…,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_______(think)thatitwasonlysmallnotveryimportant,and….（广东2013）3.___________(walk)

in

the

fields

on

a

March

afternoon,

he

could

feel

the

warmth

of

spring.

(安徽)

4.

______________

(wait)

in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

the

old

man

suddenly

realized

he

had

left

the

cheque

in

the

car.

(福建)

5.

__________

(blame)

for

the

breakdown

of

the

school

computer

network,

Alice

was

in

low

spirits.

(福建)高考链接1.Hesuddenlyappearedin236.European

football

is

played

in

80

countries,

____________

(make)

it

the

most

popular

sport

in

the

world.

(全国)7.____________(complete)

the

project

as

planned,

we’ll

have

to

work

two

more

hours

a

day.

(湖南)8.

As

the

light

turned

green,

I

stood

for

a

moment,

not

______(move),

and

asked

myself

what

I

was

going

to

do.

(湖南)9.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit6.European

football

is

played

24解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分25Story-telling

Story-telling26

Oneday________(walk)inthestreet,Amperethoughtofaproblem.Hedecidedtoworkitout.Buthehadnopaperwithhim.Suddenlyhesawacartinfrontofhim.Hebegantoworkontheproblemonthebackofthecart._________(absorb)intheproblem,hedidn’tnoticethecartmoved.Thenitmovedfasterandfaster.________(see)thathecouldn’tkeepupit,hestopped,_________(say)tohimself,“I’veneverseena__________(move)blackboard.”walkingAbsorbedSeeingsayingmovingOneday________(wa27Workinghard,youwillbesuccessful!Workinghard,28Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dli29WhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.WhenIwasyoungI’dlistento30

Presentparticipleusedasadverbial现在分词作状语Presentparticipleusedasad31LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,weareabletomasterdifferentkindsofadverbials(状语)thatpresentparticiple（现在分词）

canexpress.tolearnsomedifficultpointsaboutpresentparticipleusedasadverbial.LearningaimsBytheendofthe32分词作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式分词让步原因条件结果时间伴随33Self-studyGame:Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation,andtrytofindoutwhatkindofadverbialthepresentparticipleusedas?Self-studyGame:34Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.结果状语Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanese35Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.伴随状语Q2:Heisamanoncewaspopu36Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?原因状语Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithh37Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheep’sintelligence.条件状语Q4:Preparingfully,hemayca38思考：观察下面两个句子，可以用状语从句改写吗？Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.（原因状语）Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.（条件状语）GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语与状语从句互换BecauseZhangJiehasbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,heismarriedwithher.Ifhepreparesfully,hemaycatchasheep.1GuidanceandExploration1:B39

如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(______状语)=______theyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.1.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(_______状语)=_____youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2.Beingpunishedbytheteacher,theboywasangry.(_______状语)=___________theboywaspunishedbytheteacher,hewasangry.3.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.(________状语）Practice:判断下列现在分词作哪种状语，并把其改为状语从句4.Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(_______状语)=_________Ireceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.时间When=________Tomhasbeenpraisedforhisjob,heworkedharder.条件原因原因时间IfBecauseBecauseAfter如：Hearingthebadnews,they40将分词短语改写成状语从句1.

Walking

in

the

street,

I

came

across

an

old

friend

of

mine.

=_____

____

___

____in

the

street,

I

came

across

an

old

friend

of

mine.

2.

Being

ill,

he

didn’t

go

to

school.=___

___

____

ill,

he

didn’t

go

to

school.)3.

He

sat

on

the

sofa,

watching

TV.=He

sat

on

the

sofa,

____

______TV.4.Travelling

by

car,

we

visited

a

many

places.=We

_______

by

car

and

visited

many

places.4.

The

song

is

sung

all

over

the

country,

making

it

the

most

popular

song.

=The

song

is

sung

all

over

the

country,

and

that

_____

it

the

most

popular

song.

5.

Using

your

head,

you

will

find

a

way.

=___

____

____your

head,

you

will

find

a

way.6.

Though

weighing

almost

one

hundred

jin,

the

box

was

lifted

by

him

with

one

hand.

=_____

____

___

____

almost

one

hundred

jin,

the

box

was

lifted

by

him

with

one

hand.归纳：现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是________，即分词必须和_______含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。GuidanceandExploration1:现在分词作状语转化为状语从句将分词短语改写成状语从句1.

Walking

in

the

41被动主动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone

GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化2被动主动语态doinghavingdonebeing42(2)_______________theletter,Johnwent

tothepostoffice.Havingwritten(1)________(write)theletter,Johnsmiled.WritingVerbVerb(2)_______________theletter,43doing\havingdone完成式一般式havingdonedoingv.ing表动作发生在谓语Verb之前,表动作与谓语Verb同时发生doing\havingdone完成式一般式havin44

Grammarwork(语法专练)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookoutforcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.knowingcrossingHavingclosed否定形式：not/never放于分词前（not/never+doing/havingdone）Grammarwork(语法专练)knowingcro45________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？________thepiano,someon46分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语是什么？1.Notknowinghisaddress,

Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Havingclosedthewindowsandthedoor,

thestudentslefttheroom.分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语是什么？1.Notknowin47判断下列句子的正误：①.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.①.Hearingthenews,shecried.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.HearingHearingLookingtearssheLookingthegardenI①.Hearingthenews,shecried48permitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。Timepermitting,we'll49.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

I________（wait）forthebus,abirdfellonmyheard．

waiting____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingD.与逻辑主语构成独立主格:waiting____Sund50高考链接1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.（广东2012）2.…,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_______(think)thatitwasonlysmallnotveryimportant,and….（广东2013）3.___________(walk)

in

the

fields

on

a

March

afternoon,

he

could

feel

the

warmth

of

spring.

(安徽)

4.

______________

(wait)

in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

the

old

man

suddenly

realize