中考英语专项练习：划线部分提问

中考英语专项练习：划线部分提问（含解析）教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”即把握变专门疑问句的技巧和方法，练习专门疑问句的句型变化。经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上确实是将所给的陈述句变为专门疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：第一选准疑问词；然后改为一样疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。e.g.：Heisadoctor.Whatishe?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地点）,when（什么时刻），why（什么缘故），how（什么样，如何），which（哪个）;以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：whattime时刻，howold年龄，howlong多长、多久，howmany多少，howmuch多少、价钱，这些是问时刻、年龄、数量、价钱的，howsoon，多久，问时刻；还有what+kindof（询问种类），whose+东西，whichone，which+东西，等等。问“谁”用who或whom。如：LiLeiisadoctor.Whoisadoctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）问“谁的”用whose。如：Thisishisbook.Whosebookisthis？问“地点”用where。如：Theballisunderthebed.Whereistheball？问“缘故”用why。如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.Whydidn'thecome？问“躯体状况”用how。如：I'mfine.Howareyou?问“方式”用how。如：Hediditinthatway.Howdidhedoit?问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。女口：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如：Ihavealotofmoney.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai？问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。女口：Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howlonghashestayedhere？Hewillbebackintwohours.Howsoonwillhebeback？（howlong指动作或状态发生了多久；howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如：IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek？问“哪个”用which或what。如：Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree？IlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest？问“什么”用what。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.What'sonthedesk？问“职业”用what。如：Myfatherisateacher.What'syourfather？问“颜色”用whatcolour。如：Anorangeisorange.Whatcolourisanorange？问“星期几”用whatday。如：TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday？问“几月几日”用what...date。如：TodayisJuly1st.What'sthedatetoday？问“时刻”用when或whattime。如：Igothereinthemorning.Whendoyougothere？Itisfouro'clock.Whattimeisit？（when既可对点时刻提问，也可对年、月、日等时刻提问；whattime通常只对点时刻提问)为了便于大伙儿明白得与经历，老师把what,who,whose,which,where,how作了详细的例句说明：what引导的各种专门疑问句。⑴一What'sthis/thatinEnglish?那个/那个用英语如何说？—It'saruler.是一把尺子。—What'soneandtwo?一加二等于多少？—It'sthree.等于三。—Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么？—Theyareapples.是苹果。—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你在图画里能看见什么？—Icanseealotofpeopleinit.我能看见许多人。—What'sthetime?现在几点了？—It'sfivetwenty.五点二十分。—Whatcolouristhecar?这辆车是什么颜色的？—It'sred.红色的。—Whatishisjob?他是干什么的？—Heisaworker.他是个工人。who引导的专门疑问句。—Who'sthis?这是谁？—ThisisLily.这是莉莉。—Who'sthegirlonthechair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？—She'sLucy'ssister.她是露西的妹妹。—Who'sondutytoday?今天谁值日？—HanMeiis.是韩梅。whose引导的专门疑问句。—Whoseisthisknife?这把刀是谁的？—It'shis.是他的。—Whosecoatsarethese?这些是谁的上衣？—Theyaretheirs.是他们的。which引导的专门疑问句。—Whichfooddoyoulike?你喜爱哪种食物？—Ilikeeggsandmeat.我喜爱蛋和肉。—Whichmanisyouruncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？—Theoneinthewhitecar.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。where引导的专门疑问句。—Where'sJim?吉姆在哪儿？—He'sathome.他在家里。—Where'reLucy'sbooks?露西的书在哪里？—Theyareinherbag.在她的书包里。how引导的专门疑问句。—Howareyou?你好吗？—I'mfine,thankyou.我专门好，感谢。—Howoftendoyougofishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。—Howdoyouspellit?它是如何拼写的？—B-doubleO-K.B，O，O，K。—Howoldareyou?你几岁了？—I'mten.我十岁。—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？—Icanseefive.我能看见5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroomareyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.【答案】Who,Where,When,Who,Who,Where,Where,When,Where,Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.aretheycleaningnow?Heoftenhassupperathome.doesheoftenhavesupper?Theywillcomebackinaminute.willtheycomeback?Igotupatsixthismorning.didyougetupthismorning?HefinishedthebooklastSunday.didhefinishthebook?Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.didn'tyougotoschool?You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.hadIbettertake?He'sfeelingwell.hefeeling?Theboyonthebikeismyfriend.isyourfriend?HecomestoChinaonceayear.doeshecometoChina?

TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.weretheydoingwhenIcamein?It'llbewindytomorrow.willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C..isthecapitalofAmerica?Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peoplediedinthewar?15.ShewatchesTVeverynight.doesshewatchTV?16.It'sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.isitfromhere?Theblousecoststwohundredyuan.doesthebloyouoftusecost?youoftWeoftengooutforawalkintheevening.engooutforawalk?【答案】1.What2.Where3.Howsoon4.Whattime5.When6.Why7.Whichbus8.Howis9.Whicy10.Howoften11.What12.What13.What14.Howmany15.Howoften16.Howfar17.Howmuch18.Whendoh如何把句子变为一样疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一样疑问句时，如句中有be动词(am,is,are…)时，可直截了当将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I'minClass2Grade1.AreyouinClass2Grade1?We'rewatchingTV.fAreyouwatchingTV?Youareright.fAmIright?我是对的吗？Iamfeelingbettertoday.fAreyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感受好些了吗？Heisalwayslateforschool.fIshealwayslateforschool?2、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词(can,may,must…)时，也可直截了当将它们提至主语前，即可成为一样疑问句。Hecanswimnow.fCanheswimnow?Thechildrenmaycomewithus.fMaythechildrencomewithus?IcanspeakEnglish.fCanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.fMustIfinishtheworkatonce?我必须赶忙完成工作吗？3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一样现在时时，变为一样疑问句时要在句首加do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals.fDoyouliketheseanimals?Shewantstogotothemovies.fDoesshewanttogotothemovies?4、动词have的疑问式动词have依照不同的人称和时态能够有have,has的形式，能够用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情形讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于haveto表示“必须”等。在构成疑问式时能够直截了当将have,has置于句首，也可依照情形在句首使用do,does,他有什么话要说吗?Hasheanythingtosay?/Doeshehaveanythingtosay?你必须这么快就走吗?Doyouhavetoleavesosoon?/Haveyoutoleavesosoon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=小打口打”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(二spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提早至句首，而应在句首使用do,does。Doeshehavebreakfastathome?他在家吃早餐吗？Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheweekend?你周末玩得快乐吗？【典型例题】一、将下列句子变成一样疑问句TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHisfatherisanEnglishteacher.?Thesecatsarecrying.?Theycanswim.?IliketoreadEnglish.?Igotoschoolonfoot.?HelikesEnglish.?Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.?Heiscryingunderthetree.?HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.?Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___?Kittyiswearinghernewuniform._?Theboyunderthetreeishungry._?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHegoestoschooleveryday.?Iwanttohaveamodelcar.?Shewantsacupofcoffee.?Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.?Idomyhomeworkafterschool.?Theelephant'searsarebig.?19.Icansinganddance.?二、将下列每组词各组成一句专门疑问句(youarehow).?(oldhowBenis)?(colouriswhatyourshirt)?(canseewhattheonyoudesk)?(likewhatdoyou)?【答案】、IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?Arethesecatscrying?Cantheyswim?DoyouliketoreadEnglish?Doyougotoschoolonfoot?DoeshelikeEnglish?Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?Ishecryingunderthetree?IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?IsKittywearinghernewuniform?Istheboyunderthetreehungry?Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?Doesshewantacupofcoffee?DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?Aretheelephant'searsbig?Canyousinganddance?Howareyou?HowoldisBen?Whatcolourisyourshirt?Whatcanyouseeonthedesk?Whatdoyoulike?（三）注意专门疑问句的语序对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+—样疑问句？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+—样疑问句？I'mlookingformywatch.Whosewatchareyoulookingfor？【典型例题】一、对划线部分提问Heismyfather.Theyareunderthetree.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）Supermanfliesinthesky.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.Joe'sfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweekend.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Thelaptop（笔记本电脑）isonthetable.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳环）.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.Iputthegoldfish（金鱼）intothefishtank（鱼缸）.Themonkeysleepsatnight.【答案】Whoishe?Wherearethey?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?WheredoesLilyswim?Whofliesinthesky?Whendoyouoftenbrushyourteeth?WholikestoplaywithBill?WhendoesJoe'sfatherplaybadminton?Whereisthesupermarket?Whereisthelaptop?Whohasapairofearrings?Wherearetheflowers?Whotookustothezoo?Wheredoyouputthegoldfish?Whendoesthemonkeysleep?

二、用适当的疑问词填空。A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:Dianaa6.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.5.A:isit?B:Itispurple.7.5.A:isit?B:Itispurple.7.A:8.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.9.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:wasyesterday（昨天）？11.A:ay.A:doyoulike？B:Ilikered.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（电脑）.A:areyoudoing？B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:?B:Maryisill.A:?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.【答案】Whattime,2.Whattime,3.Whattime,4.Whattime,5.Whatc

olor,6.Whatcolor,7.Whatcolor,8.Whatcolor,9.Whatday,10.What

day,11.Whatday,12.Whatcolor,13.What,14.What,15.What,16.What,17.What,18.What,19.What,20.HowisMary,21.Whatisyourfavouritecolor?22.WhatisNickdoing?三、句型转换——划线部分提问Theboyinredismybrother.boyisyourbrother?WecelebrateChineseNewYearbymakingandeatingdumplings.youcelebrateChineseNewYear?Icanseefivepumpkinsintheclassroom。pumpkinscanyouseeintheclassroom?Theredcoatismine.istheredcoat?AtMid-AutumnFestivalweeatmooncakes.youeatatMid-AutumnFestival?IlikeMid-AutumnFestival.you?There'ssomebreadonthetable.isthereonthetable?Hisfatherworksinanoffice.worksinanoffice?Theboylookslikeacat.theboylike?ItisThursdaytoday.isittoday?

【答案】WhichHowdoHowmanyWhoseWhatdoWhichfestivaldo,likeHowmuchbreadWhoWhatdoes,lookWhatday四、连线：（Match）What'sonthechair?ag.Howisyourfather?Whatarethese?Whatisinthebag?air.Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuchisit?orning.Whattimeisit?Whendoyouwashyourface?Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?ThereisabookinthebTheseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.ThereisabookinthebTheseareapples.Igotoschoolbybus.Theradioisontheche.Myfatherisfine.f.IwashmyfaceinthemIhavetwohands.It'sfouro'clock.Itis5RMB（人民币）.【答案】d2.