(完整word版)自然拼读字母组合及音标

精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理Aa[]Bb[]Cc[]Dd[]Ee[]Ff[]Gg[]Hh[]Jj[]Kk[]Ll[]Mm[]Nn[]Oo[]Pp[]Qq[]Ss[]Tt[]Uu[]Vv[]Ww[]Xx[]Yy[]Zz[]Ii[]Rr[]Ii[]常见辅音字母组合（ 1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）blblueblocksblackbrbrushbricksbraveclclockclasscleancrcrashcraftcrocodileflflyfleeflatfrfreefromfriendglglueglobeglassgrgreengrowgrapeplplanepleaseplayprprizeprojectpromisescsoreschoolscrabskskipskillskyslslideslamsleepspspoonspadespeedsmsmilesmellsmashsnsnowsnakesnailststopstaffstonestfirstdustcostswsweetswimswitchtwtwotwinstwentyscrscrewscratchscreamstrstreetstrongstrikectactcorrectrejectftgiftleftraftndstandspendsecondnttentdifferentinventnkpinttrunkbunkmpjumpshrimpstampccsoccerbroccoliraccooncklockpickjacketlepuzzlebeetleangleelcameltunnelangelldoldchildholdlfshelfwolfmyselflkmilksilkelklmfilmhelmlphelpyelpltbeltadultllvalleybelldollarrrcarryparrothurryttcottonkittencotton常见辅音字母组合（ 2）（几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声 ）wr[r]writewrongwh[w]whitewhaleck[k]clocksocksmb[m]lambbombcombclimbkn[n]knowknewknocksh[?]shopshipwishcashchtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitchth[?]baththinkth[e]thistheseph[f]phoneelephantdr[dr]dreamdrifttr[tr]treetrapscr[skr]screwscratchstr[str]streetstream辅音字母组合（ 3）ci[s-]pencilegi[d?-]giraffece[s-]cellge[d?-]orangecy[s-]cyclegy[d?-]gym辅音字母组合（ 4）ong[??][??]songing[??]singang[??]sangung[??]sung1.五个元音字母与字母 e的读音a_e[ei]cakevasenamegamee_eee[i:]evethesebeegreenfeetsleepi_e[ai]kitebikefivesmileo_e[?u]rosehomeboneropeu_e[ju:]cutecubetubeflute.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先读，再加 e,再读a-emat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_ehid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_ehop__cop__con__not__rob__u_eus__tub__cut__rud__dun__Fill“ee”thenreadthesewords.eem___tfr___n___dtr___b___f.听写句子 sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-eDavecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.eeIcanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.i_eIliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.o_eMydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.u_eIplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.元音字母组合（ 1）a_e[ei]cakevasenamegame airainpainttailwait ayplaytraydaysubway a_元音 babyladypotatopaper 句子：Davecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.Craigdoesnotliketowaitforthemailintherain.JayandItakethesubwaytothebayforaholiday.Theladyandababyplayagameonapaperplate.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.TodayisSunday.KateandRayareplayingagame.Rayhasabat.Katehasabaseballandacap.Rayhitstheballwiththebat.Katecan’tgetit.Lookatthat!Raymakesittothebase.Oh,no,Iseerain.Nogamestoday.元音字母组合（ 2）ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep easeameatreadspeak eyyhappyhungrykeymoney iefieldpieceniecepiece 末尾eheshewepeople 句子Icanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.NealcanreadandspeakEnglishverywell.Icarrymymoneyandmykeyinaverybigbag.Hisniecelikestoeatapieceofpizzainthefield.Webegintherelayatsixo’clockintheevening.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Itisaweekend.Itisasunnyday.Wegototheseainajeep.Thesunishotbutwecanfeelthebreeze.Thebeachiscleanandtheseaisclear.Wearesohappy!Iseethreesealsinthesea.Thesealswanttoplaywithme.Theypeepatmeandleapfromthesea.Wearesohappy!Yippee!元音字母组合（ 3）i_e[ai]kitebikefivesmile ighnightlightrightfight ie,ytiepieflycry i重读时kindsignideatiger 句子Iliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.Iuseabrightlightinmyrighthandtoseeatnight.ItrynottocrywhenIseeaflyonmypieceofpie.Icanfindthreetigersandtwolionsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.MikeandIliketoridebikes.Weliketoflykitestoo.Mikerideshisredbike.Iflymygreenkite.That’swhatwikeeltodo!Mikeridesleftandrightonhisbike.Mikeridesveryfasttoo.Mykiteflieshighupintothesky.That’swhatwiekletodo!元音字母组合（ 4）o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope oaboatsoaploafgoal owbowlslowelbowyellow o重读，末尾 oldmangotomatohotel 句子Mydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.Themaninacoatfloatsinhisboatonthecoast.Iseeaslowsnail,yellowpaintandmyownbowl.Tonyhasamangoandasodaonthehotelsofa.ReadthetextIhopeitsnowstomorrow.Ifitsnowstomorrow,JodyandIwillputoncoatsandgotoplay.IwillmakeaboatfromsnowandJodywillblowsnowflakes.Wewilldigaholeinthesnowandthrowsnowballs.Whenwegetverycold,wewillbothgohome.元音字母组合 （5）u-e[ju:][u]cutecubetubeflute oo[u:]moonschoolspoonzoo [u]footwoodlookgood ew[u][ju:]crewflewnewstew ui[u:]fruitcruisejuicesuit ue[u:]bluecluetrueglue u在开音节中 computerhumanuniformstudent 句子IplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.Thecrewrowtheircoolboatinthebignewpool.SuedrankjuiceandatealotoffruitonTuesday.Thestudentslistentomusicintheiruniforms.ReadthetextAcooltrickSuecandoacooltrick.Suehasabluecubeandanewflute.Shehassomefruittoo.Sueputsthefruitinthebluecube.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysatuneonthenewflute.Canyouhearthemusic?Canyouseethefruit?Wow!Thatwasacooltrick,Sue.常见辅音字母组合 （1）sh[?]shopshipwishcashchtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitchth[?]baththinkth[e]thisthesewh[w]whalewhiteph[f]phoneelephant句子：Shesellsfreshfishandseashellsinafishshop.Weeatlunchandchatonthebenchinthekitchen.Thisthingisthinandthosethreethingsarethick.Whereisthatphotoofthebigwhiteelephant?Shellyhasthreebrothers.Philiplikeselephants,ChadlikeswhalesandShanelikesfish.Shellytakesherbrotherstotheshops.Thatistheirwish.Chadseesachairwithawhaleonit.Shanewantsawatchintheshapeofafish.Philipgetsaphotographofanelephant.Theyeachgettheirwish.元音字母组合（ 6）ar[ɑ:]carsharksmartbarkor[?:]cornsportstorytortoiseir[??][?:]girlfirstthirdskirtur[??][?:]hurtburnpurpleThursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读 teacherdrivercomputeror[?]单词末尾弱读 calculatordoctormirror句子：Adogcanbark.Iliketoeatcorn.Thegirlhasapurplepurse.Mycomputerhasamonitor.元音字母组合（ 7）oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[a?]cowbrowndownowloi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[??]boyannoytoyroyal句子：Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,theaynnoyme.元音字母组合（ 8）au[??]becauseauthoraw[??]sawdrawall[??]ballstallfallsmallaugh[??]daughternaughtytaughtough[??]boughtthoughtbrought句子：Thebabycrawlsonthefloorbecausehecannotwalk.Thelizardcrawlsonthewallwithitspaws.写出过去式 buy- fight- think- bring- teach- catch- 元音字母组合（ 9）are[e?][?r]softwarepreparesharedaresquareair[e?][?r]chairstairsairplanefairhairrepairear[e?][?r]bearpearIsharemythingsandcareformyfriend.Isitonachairwhenthehairdressercutmyhair.Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化（ 10）aeiouSchwa读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成 [?]a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit]u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合（ 4）tion[??n][?n]actionstationsion[??n][?n]televisionexplosionture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l][fl]beautifulusefulIwatchedanactionmovieontelevisionduringmyvacation.Inthemovie,apolicemanhadtosavethetrappedboyandstopanexplosionatasubwaystation.Hehadtomakesomedifficultdecisionsbutintheendhestoppedtheexplosionandsavedtheboy.Themovieendedinanexcitingconclusionandhebecametheheroofhisnaton.Theboy’sparentswereparticularlygratefultohimforsavingtheboy’slife.NowIrecpailcltthuereofthemovie,themanisverycourageousandfacesthedangeroussituationtosavetheboy.Heisourbeautifulhero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]farmcard[?]dollarsugar[??]warmquarterea[i:]seasonmeat[e]breadweather[ei]greatbreak[i?]ideareallyear[?:]learnearth[i?]hearnearer[?:]termperfect[?]teacheranger[i?]seriousexperienceere[i?]heresincere[?r/e?]therewhereoo[?:]roommoon[?]goodfoot[?]bloodfloodor[??]shortform[?:]workworld[?]doctoractoroor[??]doorfloor[??]poorour[‘a?]h?ourflour[??]courtfour [?]enoughtouch[??]tourtourist ow[??]windowknowou[a?]housemouth [a?]nowtowncow前缀ab-非，不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的anti-反对，相反 antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi-两个 bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊 bicolor两色的co-共同 cooperation合作coexist共存coaction共同行动com-共同 communicate交流companion陪伴con-共同 conclude得出结论 contemporary同时代的dis-不消失 dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree不同意分开分离 dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart分开en-使..，增强enlarge扩大enhance提高增强 enrich使变富en-置..中登上 entrain上火车encage关入笼子 enplaneenchainfore-前面预先 forehead前额forefather祖父forecast预言il-不，无非illiterate不认识字的 illegal非法的ir-不，无非irrational不合理的 irregular没规则的im-不，无非 impossible不可能的 immoral不道德 impolite无礼貌的in-不，无，非 injustice不公正的 inhuman无人道的inter-在..之间 international国际的interaction相互影响 interview访谈mis-错误坏 misunderstand误解misspell误拼mistake错误micro-微小 microscope显微镜microwave微波multi-多multiply乘，繁殖 multimedia多媒体的non--不非 non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-过度 overuse过度使用 在..上，外 overlook俯瞰overseaspost-后 postpone推后，延期 postwar战后的pre-前的预先 preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super-超级过度 supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepsontw-两twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不无非 untidy不整洁unreal不真实的 unfair不公平un-打开 unlock开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni-单一 uniformunique独一无二的后缀-ability可...性可 ...changeability可变性 readability可读性ibility可...性可 ..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性-able可..的，能 ...的changeable可变的 useable可用的ible可..的，能 ...的 sensiblepossible-ance名词后缀 resistance抵抗 expectance期待-ant形容词后缀 pleasant愉快的assistant辅助的-ant...人..者inhabitant居民assistant助理-ation名词后缀 relaxation松弛invitation邀请-ed有..的（名词之后 ）colored有颜色的 aged年老的moneyed有钱的已..的（动词后 ）retired已退休的 determined决定了的-ee被动的人 employee受雇者trainee受训者examinee考生-en动词后缀 shorten使变短sharpen使变锋利 deepenthicken-en形容词后缀 wooden木制的woolen毛制的silkenleadenwheaten-ence名词后缀 existence存在difference差别confidence-ent形容词后缀 existent存在的dependentconfidentexcellent-er名词后缀人 singerdancerwriter名词后缀物 washerlighterwoodpeckerheater-ess雌性 actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess-ful放在名词后面表示 充满时的量 spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful可..的形容词后缀 usefulfearfulpeaceful-hood时期性质名词后缀 boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood-ing名词后缀 feelinglearningshoppingteaching-ist..主义者 ..家,..师从事某活动的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名词后缀 actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive-zation..化 modernizationrealization--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名词后缀 kindnessweaknessdarkness-ment名词后缀 agreementstatementbasementdepartment-ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr[r]writewh[w]whiteck[k]clockmb[m]lambkn[n]knowsh[?]shopch/tch[t?]catchth[?]thinkth[e]thi