(完整)2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。Idon'tknow hewillcometomorrow. hecomes,I'lltellyou．if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfIdon'tknow thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcomeCouldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis?A.what B.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow .B.whomsheislookingD.whomsheislookingafterB.whomsheislookingD.whomsheislookingafterC.helivedD.didheliveC.whomisshelookingDoyouknowwhere now?A.helivesB.doesheliveDoyouknowwhattime ?A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow .Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow .A.whatistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinwhatisintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand .A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanwhatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans按要求转换句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus Mr.Brown livinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp? ”heask（ed变m为e.复合句）→Heaskedme thegirl somehelp．Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子） Jim Tomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）wanttoknow thetrain .Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）They gohome theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（ 改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;norwhen;leavesdidn't;until 6.whether;came习题（一）Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeCatherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenThestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.areSheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemayLindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoShedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbe B.ifwouldhebe C.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.whenDoyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）Theydon'tknow theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellme whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterwork BwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworks DwhereyoursisterworkedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSheaskedmeifIknew .A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitYoumustremember .A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaidDidyouknow ?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCouldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAACA.whereheis B.whereisheA.whereheis B.whereishe习题（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if—Idon'tknow Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where—Weneverknow theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whereIwastold BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen—Doyouknow ?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived—Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIdon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme thismorning. （重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure .（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater ？MumisneededdoesMumneedMumisneededdoesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed、Canyoutellme ？99、Ilikedsports Iwasyoung.1616、Lucylooksstronger Lily.C.heiswhere D.whatisheC.heiswhere D.whatisheC.likesC.likes⋯was D.likes⋯is、Ididn'tknowhow toLondon？wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingtheywouldgoD.theyaregoing、Iwanttoknowhowlong A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback、Doyouknow ？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenews、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget、Father musicwhenhe youngA.liked⋯wasB.liked⋯is

A.somuchas B.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause、 mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when、Ifit tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train、Couldyoutellme wegettotheplane ？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what、Whentheygottothecinema ，thefilm forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegundesk.、Theteachersays shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.whatA.thanB.asC.then D.notasA.thanB.asC.then D.notas44、It rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.17、Iknownothingaboutit hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas19、IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.A.so⋯A.so⋯thattoo⋯tovery⋯very⋯thatvery⋯to20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo⋯20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo⋯hasB.willgo ⋯willhaveC.wouldgo⋯wouldhaveD.wouldgo⋯had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：notfinish)1、notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，hetospeaktome.stop)3、Ihopehecome)backinaweek.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren （notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe （help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey （know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit （notrain）tomorrow，we （visit）thePople'sMuseum.、John （write）somethingwhenI （go）toseehim.、Ourteachertoldusthatlight （travel）muchfasterthansound.、WhenIgottothecinema ，thefilm （begin）、Mikeaskedmeifwe （ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou （finish）doingyourhomework？、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere （be）onEnglisheveningthatday.、Pleasetellmeifshe （come）againnexttime.「答案」：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk61、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train，willvisit9、waswritingwent10、travels、hadbegun、hadbegun、wouldask13、13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.引导的由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：引导的Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。歌诀解码】、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：由that引导的宾语从句。如Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid. →Theteach(ertshaitd)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder. →Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon 'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhenheleft.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife? ”Heaskedme. →Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber? ”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon 'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhoawtaillkg.iveusDoyouknow?Wheredoeshelive? →Doyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon '（时tc间om状e语.从句）Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths. →Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?中考范例】MissGreendidn'ttellus in2002.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived （北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。Wouldyoupleasetellme ?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn 'twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。Idon'tknowwhen .哈尔滨市中考试题）A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave哈尔滨市中考试题）C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。 只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。---Wedon'tknow .---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden. （常州市中考试题）A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid .A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend .A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry)3.Letmetellyou A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar)4.Peterknew A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis)5.Couldyoutellme ?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein))6.Shetoldmethesun intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen)7.Ican'tunderstand theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft)8.Idon'tknow upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot)9.Themanagercameuptosee A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter)10.Heaskedhisfather A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid theseflowers fromGuangdong.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound. ”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark light fasterthansound.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays. ”Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknow there ameetinginfivedays.“CantheyspeakFrench? ”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow French.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme.Tellme thechildren games.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet? ”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.homeworkyet.Mr.GuoaskedSunJiahomeworkyet.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows inthepicture?Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow hercar?“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout? ”Nancywondered.Nancywondered often about.Whoknockedatthedoorsolou