阅读理解题：安全与救护

[Guidance]Ho盘imeflies! You'llleaveyourparentsaloneandgooutside.Howtoidentifythetraps(陷阱)besideasmile?Let'spayattentiontothesafetyclosesttous.时光荏苒，你要离开父母的庇护独自去飞翔，如何辨别微笑背后的种种陷阱，让我们一起关注近在咫尺的安全吧。HowtobesafeintheneighborhoodWalkaroundtheneighborhoodandaskyourparentstotellyouwhosehomesyoumayvisitwithoutthem.SayNOtoanythingthatmakesyoufeelbad.Andifanythingoranyonemakesyoufeelthisway,tellyourparents.Don'tleavehomewithouttellingyourparents.Don 'twalkorplayaloneoutside.Nevercomeclosetoanunknowncar,andnevertalktoamanwhoyounevermeet®.Ifthemanwalksafteryoualltime,runtoasafeplace,cryforhelporcallthepolice.Practice“whatif“questionsandaskyourselfhowyoucananswerthem.Forexample,“whatifyoufalloffyourbikeandyouneedhelp?②Whcwouldyouask?”Learnhowtoaskforhelpatparks,sportsgyms,shoppingmalls,andotherpublicplaces.Also,identifythosepeoplewhoyoucanaskforhelp③,suchaspolicemen,securityandsoon.Ifanyonetriestograbyou,youshoulddoyourbesttogetawaybykickingandscreaming④.(170words)选自《快捷英语》[Wordbank]neighborhood['ne?b?h?d]n. 与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊unknown[?n'n??n]adj. 未知的；不出名的identify[ ?'dent?fa?]vt.识别，认出security[s?'kj??r?ti]n.安全；保证grab[gr?b]vt.夺取；抢夺[Notes]Nevercomeclosetoanunknowncar,andnevertalktoamanwhoyounevermeet.绝不要靠近不熟悉的车辆，不要你从未见过的人说话。Whatifyoufalloffyourbikeandyouneedhelp? 如果你从自行车上摔下来需要帮助该怎么办？Also,identifythosepeoplewhoyoucanaskforhelp ?还有，如何辨另^能向谁求助。Ifanyonetriestograbyou,youshoulddoyourbesttogetawaybykickingandscreaming。如果有人抓住你，你应该尽力通过脚踢和尖叫摆脱。[Practice]I.ComprehensionIfsomeoneorsomethingmakesyoufeelsadwhatcanyoudo?Tellhimnottodolikethis.Goawayandsaynothing.SaynoandtellyourparentsaboutitD.Askfriendstobeathim.Whenyouleaveyourhome,youshouldTakesomemoney.Tellyourmotheroryourfather.Leaveonlybyyourself.Leavehomeandgointoastrangecar.Ifsomeonetriestograbyou,whatshouldyoudo?Runawaybykickingorshouting.Gowithhimorher.Askwhoheisandwhy.Tryyourbesttotellhimyoudon 'tknoweclosetoanunknowncar,andnevertalktoamanwhoyounevermeet.句中划线词正确翻译的一项是：A.不出名的B.不熟悉的C.不可告人的D. 不可预测的tothepassagewhichstatement（ 说法）isTRUE?Youcangoanywhereinyourneighborhood.Youcangotoyourclosestfriend 'swithouttellingyourparents.Don'talwaysaskyourmotherquestionsifyoucan 'tmeet.Youcanaskthepolicemanorthesecurityifyouneedhelpatparks,sportsgyms,shoppingmalls,andotherpublicplaces.II.WritingpracticeDoyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinyourneighborhoodwithoutyourparents?Doyouhaveotherideastokeepyourselfsafe?Discusswithyourfriendsandwritethemdownontheclassroomwalls.[Keys:]1-CBABD（四级上意外）[Guidance]Accidentoftenhappensnearby,butlifeisonlyonceforus.Soitbecomesimportanttolearntoliveandprotectourselves. 在我们的身边，总会有——些意外发生。生命.只有一次.我们要珍视生命.就要学会生存.学会自救和互救。AHeroOnasummerdaylastAugust,Nickheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpfromtheseaashewasatafriend'sbirthdayparty.Herantothebeachandsawtwokidsinaboat.Theywerepulledouttosea.Twoboys,ChristianandJack,gottotheboatnearbyandbeganboatingouttopickupafootball.Whentheyleftthebeach,abeachumbrellacaughttheboatandpulleditfarwayfromthebeach①.Theytriedtoboatbacktobeach.Buttheywerenotstrongenough.Nick,34,rantothebeach.Theboatwasalreadyfarawayfromthebeach."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,“Nickrecalls.“Iwasonlytryingtofindouthowtoswimtotheboysatonce.”Nicktookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothecoldwater. "IwonderifIamputtingmylifeatrisk,“Nicksaid.After30minutes'swimming,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”Christiantriedhisbest.Finally,hesettheumbrellafree.ThenNickwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.“Weregoingtogetback,"hetoldthem.ToChristian'sfather,Nickhadbeenastrangerbeforethatday.Now,hewasthemanwhoriskedhislifetosavehisson."You'reahero,“hetoldNickagainandagain. "You'reahero.”(235words)选自《英语时文》[Wordbank]nearby[?n???ba?]adv.附近地，不远地aboard[?'b?:d]prep.在（船、飞机、车）上risk[r?sk]vt. 冒…的危险[Notes].Whentheyleftthebeach,abeachumbrellacaughttheboatandpulleditfarwayfromthebeach. 当他们离开海滩时一把遮阳伞拖住了船并且把船从沙滩拖离了很远。.Everythingwentquietinmyhead. 我的头月而中——片空白。.“IwonderifIamputtingmylifeatrisk "我想知道我是否在拿我的生命冒险。[Practice]ComprehensionWhydidChristianandJackgettotheboat?Becausetheywanttoboatinthesea.Becausetheywanttoplayfootballinthesea.Becausetheywanttopickupthefootballinthesea.Becausetheywanttopickuptheumbrellainthesea."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"itmeansItisveryquietnearthesea.Nickissoworriedthathecouldthinkofnothing.Nickisverycleanandhedidn'twanttosavetheboysatonce.Nickthoughtofagoodwaytosavetheboys.WhendidNickshouttotheboys“Takedowntheumbrella!”Aftertheyjumpedintothesea.After30minutes'swimmingwhenhewascloseenough.Beforehetookoffhisclothes.Afterhetookoffhisclothes.Whosettheumbrellafree?ChristianandNick。Nick,ChristianandJack.Christianandhisfriends.Christianalone.WhatdidChristian'sfatherthinkofNick?Hethoughthewasastranger.Hethoughthewasagoodswimmer.Hethoughthewasarealhero.HethoughtNickwaslikehisson.II.WritingpracticeIfyouwanttobearealheroyoumustknowhowtokeepyousafe?Beforeyougotohelpthemanindangerwhatdoyouprepareandpayattentionto?Writedownandshareit.[Keys:][Keys:]I.1.-C（四级下自我保护）[Guidance]Inourlifedisastermaycomesuddenly,suchasearthquake,floodfireandsoon.Whatshouldwedotofprotectourselveswhenithappened? 在现实生活中,灾难有时会突然降临，如地震、洪水、火灾等。当灾难来临时，智慧的你如何应对和自救？NotesAgainstaBigEarthquakeAbigearthquakehappenedinLudian,YunnanonAugust3rd,2014.Itmadealotofoldhousesfalldownandhundredsofpeopledie.InChina,therewereafewseriousearthquakesinthepast.TheycausedseriousdamageWhatcanweprepareordobefore,duringandafterearthquake?First,everyfamilyshouldkeepasurvivalbagwithaflashlight,aradio,afirst aidkit,somefoodandwaterforafewdays.Duringanearthquake,donotrunoutsideifthegroundisshaking.Trytoprotectyourselfnearatableorabookcaseinthehouse.Youneedtofindoutanemergencyshelterplacewhenyouareoutside.Ifyouareinthestreets,lookforasafeplaceandgetfarawayfromthebuildings.Aftertheearthquake,turnoffovensinthehouse.ThenlistentotheradioorwatchTVfornews.Whilefacinganearthquake,trytobeascalmaspossible,andyoumayprotectyourselffromthedangerousharm.(171words) 选自《英语周报》[Wordbank]damage[?d?m?d?]n.损害，损毁survival[s??va?vl]n.幸存，生存aid[e?d]n.帮助；助手；外援；kit[k?t]n. 衣物和装备； 成套用品oven[??vn]n.烤箱，烤炉，灶[Notes]1.Itmadealotofoldhousesfalldownandhundredsofpeopledie. 它使许多旧房子倒塌，成百上千人丧命。causedseriousdamage.他们造成了严重的破坏。needtofindoutanemergencyshelterplacewhenyouareoutside你需要找到应急避难场所。facinganearthquake,trytobeascalmaspossible,andyoumayprotectyourselffromthedangerousharm.当面临地震时，尽可能地保持镇静，你就可能保护自己不受危害。[Practice]I.Comprehension1.WhendidLudianearthquakehappen?Ithappenedon August 3 rd,2013.Ithappenedon August 2 nd,2014.Ithappenedon August 3 rd,2014.Ithappenedon June3 rd,2014.Whatcan’twedobefore,duringandafterearthquake?Duringanearthquake,runoutsideassoonaspossible.First, weshouldkeepasurvivalbagwithaflashlight,aradio,afirstaidkit,somefoodandwaterforafewdays.Protectyourselfnearatableorabookcaseinthehouse.Aftertheearthquake,turnoffovensinthehouse.