2020三校一模英语试题word版WORD

文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载!文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载!9/10文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载!哈尔滨师大附中2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试东北师大附中卄、、、、辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DreamBigwithCaledonianSleeperCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall9wakeuprefreshed?readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.CaledonianDoubleClubRoomClassicRoomComfortSeatsdoublebed2singlebedstwinbunkbedscomfortableseatsbreakfastincludedbreakfastincludedbreakfastforpurchasebreakfastforpurchasetoiletandshowertoiletandshowerin-roomwashbasinchargingpoints&Wi-Fichargingpoints&Wi-FiWi-FiWi-FipriorityboardingpriorityboardingtemperaturecontroltemperaturecontrolWeoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice：CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges?refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)andClassicrooms(£100/passenger).Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible：OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger),Classicrooms(£120/passenger)andComfortseats(£50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.*Notice:Thesearesingle(one-way)tickets；tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!Afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.Whatispromotedinthistext?A.Atravelpackage. B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan. D.Anaccommodationservice.Allticketholderscanenjoy withoutextracharge.A.Wi-Fisignals B.priorityboarding C.on-boardbreakfastD.chargingpointsWhatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A.£230. B.£330. C.£660. D.£740.BLastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask:a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without“high-tech"tooccupythechildren.Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis"boredom"senseless?MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike(发呆的)statehelpsrechargethemindandis“centraltolearningandcreativity".Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehigh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies(木讷的人).OnDay1,our7-year-oldsonannounced“Texasissoboring!Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn?ttakemuchmoreofthis.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3hebegantocountmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.Withwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.uArizonaisnotasboringasTexas,"oursondeclared.Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallasaparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejourney?Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofmini-screens.Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?Theirsongotworseatboredom.Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.Theunderlinedpart"thefastestway"inthelastparagraphrefersto .thespeediestroutetofinishthejourneytheabilitytoobservethesurroundingstheinterestofplayinggameswithothersthechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevicesWhichisthebesttitleforthetext?IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamilyWhat'sWrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoiceCMaybeyoupopvitaminssupportingbrainpower,orstockuponthesefoodsthatboostbrainhealth.ButnewguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofNeurologysuggestthere'ssomethingbetteryoucandotokeepyourmindsharp.Aquarterofadultsaged80to84experiencemildcognitive（认知的）impairment,accordingtoAAN.Toaddressthewidespreadproblem,agroupofneurologistsandAlzheimer?s（6可尔兹海默氏症的）specialistswentthroughexistingstudiestodefinethebestwaystopreventandtreatcognitivedecline一andyoumightbesurprisedbywhattheyincludedandwhattheydidn't.Surprisingly,theAANguidelinesdon'tincludeanymedication（药物）ordietaryrecommendations.Theauthorsstressthattherehaven?tbeenanyhigh-quality,long-termstudiesfindingfoodsormedicationcanhelpcognitivedecline.Theguidelinesalsosaydoctorscanconsidersuggestingcognitivetrainingtopatientswithmemorylossbutnottorelyonit.Sofar,thereportauthorssaytheevidenceistooinconclusivetosayforsureifbrainexercises?likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblem-solvingforeverydayissuesassociatedwithmemoryloss,arebeneficial.Still,thesemorningbrainexercisescan'tdoanyharm.Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:Exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecline.Onestudyshowedadultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentwhodidresistancetrainingtwiceaweekscoredbetteronexecutivefunctionandassociative（联想的）memoryteststhanagroupthatworkedonbalancing,stretching,andrelaxing.What'smore,anotherstudyhadolderadultsattendeitherbiweeklyhealthclassesorsessionsofaerobics?strengthtraining,balanceexercises?andmultitaskingtraining.Sixmonthslater,theoneswho'dexercisedregularlyscoredbetteroncognitivehealthandmemorytests,plushadlessbrainshrinkage.AANnowrecommendsdoctorstellpatientswithmemorylosstoexercisetwiceaweektokeeptheirmindssharp.Thisisthebesttimetoexerciseifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory.Itlookslikeyou'vegotjustonemorereasontocleartimeinyourscheduleforaworkout—evenifit'sonlyontheweekends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairment"inparagraph2referto?A.Error. B.Decline. C.Development. D.Presence.ANNmaybeuncertainabout .A.strengthtraining B.resistancetrainingC.exercisestwiceaweek D.morningbrainexerciseWhichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?DailyexercisesarebeneficialtoAlzheimer.TheAANguidelinesattachimportancetoworkout.MedicationisofsignificanceintheANNguidelines.Stockinguponvitaminssupportingbrainpowermeansnothing.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Exercise. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Health.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers（零售商）aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated（调查）thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample9whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented一-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's."Thenthere?stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices?thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene（氯乙烯），acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives?althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappedteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There?ssomethingcalled“share-washing"thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas"awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,,,andyet"ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse."Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.WhatisElizabethCline?sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable. C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat .A.rentalservicesareontheriseclothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberrentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedrentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionTheauthorsuggeststhatweshould .giveuprentinganyclothingpurchaseinexpensiveclothesrentclothesratherthanbuythemmakefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Clothingrentalisanewfashion.Clothingrentalisretailers?preference.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyearinacross-countryraceinSanqingMountain,Gentianlefteverybodyfarbehind,butunexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf（腿肚子）. 36Buthedidn'tknowthatitwasapoisonoussnakecalled“five-stepsnake"inChinesethatbithim.Deepinthemountain,withnophone,Gentiankeptrunningwiththeinjuryonhislegfor15minutesandfinallymetalocalfarmer.37Hehappenedtoknowaboutherbsandmedicine.Immediately,heusedsomeherbalmedicinetodealwithit.Later,theorganizingcommittee?sambulancerushedtotakehimtothelocalhospital.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileoutside?Remember:firstofall,donotexciteit.Datashowthatpeoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten.38Second,avoidtheplaceswheresnakesliketostay.Snakesliketobatheinthesunduringtheday,andusuallystayongravelandcliffedges.Third,ifyouhappentoseeasnakecrossingthroughtheroad,youmuststopandwaitforittopass.39First9sitdownandtrytoavoidtheaccelerationofbloodcirculation.Thentiethelimb10-30cmabovethewoundwithastrongrope9andcutitopenabout1cmabovethewound.Thecutshouldbe1-2cmwide,andsqueezebloodfromtoptobottom.Generally,snakebitesoccurattheankle.40Also,makesuretocalltheambulanceASAP.Hesensedthathissituationwasnotgood.Thenwhattodoifyou'rebittenbyasnake?Sostayingstillcanpreventyoufrommeetingasnake.Hethoughthishigh-endshoescouldprotectagainstthesnake.However,thosewhorunimmediatelyarelesslikelytobebitten.Inthiscasebendingthekneetoreducebloodflowcanbehelpful.Despitethelanguagebarrier,heunderstoodwhathadhappened.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ataround6:30pmlocaltimeonApril15thinFrance,NotreDameinPariswasgettingangry.AccordingtotheFrenchnewspaperLeMonde?thefirestartedintheattic（|阁楼）ofthemonumentandthen41totheroof.Inthescreamsofpeople,theGothictower42collapsed（倒塌）."Pariswasbeheaded!43thefallofthetower,the32-year-oldFrenchman?Pierre,sentsucha44totheNewYorkTimes.NotreDamedeParis,which45onthebankoftheSeine?hasbeentherefor769years.NotonlydoesNotreDamehavealargecollectionofwonderfulworks,butthebuildingitselfis46・Asoneofthemostfamoustourist47intheworld,thischurchhas13millionvisitorsayear.Whenthefirewasstillburning,thespokespersonofNotreDamedeParispessimisticallytoldthemediathatthe48buildingofFrance49"greatdestruction"becausetheinsidepartofthechurchbelongedtomedievalwoodstructure,sothisfirewasalmosta50.At9:30thatevening,thepricelesscoloredglass"Rose"windowinthecathedralwastoohotandthenbroken.Asthefirecontinued,alargenumberofpeoplefromParis51aroundNotreDame.Watchingthefiredestroythemonument,somepeoplecouldn'thelp52cry,andsomesangprayersongsforNotreDame."AtthismomentIfeelvery53 9andasmallpartofeachofushasbeenburnedbythefire."Afterthefire,FrenchPresidentMarkLong54canceledaspeechonthe“YellowVestMovement",andstartedthedisasterreport.AftertheFrenchfirefighters55forfivehours,thefirewas56 .Themainstructureofthechurchwas57 ,buttheinsidedecorationwascompletelydestroyed.58thebrokenNotreDamedeParis,theFrenchmadea（n）59torebuild.PresidentMarkLonglatersaidthattheywouldrecruit（组建）thebesttalentsfromaroundtheworldtorepairthearttreasures,becausethisiswhattheFrenchexpectandiswhathistory60.41.A.distributedB.directedC.spreadD.transformed42.A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly43.A.AdmittingB.WitnessingC.PreventingD.Predicting44.A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture45.A.windsB.existsC.setsD.stands46.A.delicateB.worthlessC.invaluableD.weak47.A.pointsB.scenesC・viewsD.attractions48.A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favorable49.A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD.obtained50.A.decreaseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble51.A.marchedB.gatheredC.wanderedD.settled52.A.orB.andC.exceptD.but53.A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed54.A.urgentlyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously55.A.managedB.foughtC.attemptedD.repaired56.A.putoutB.takenoutC.broughtoutD.pulledout57.A.scarredB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved58.A.IntimeofB.IndangerofC.InfaceofD.Inmemoryof59.A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation60.A.deservesB.allowsC.createsD.holds第〕］卷非选择题（满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。Acrater（环形山）onMercurysatquietlyformillionsofyears.Surprisingly,itacquiredaname—LiQingzhao,aChinesefemalepoet.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionnamedthefirstgroupofcratersontheplanetafter310famouswritersandartistsinhumanhistory,Li61（include）.Whatdidshedotodeservesuch62honor?ComparedwithothermalepoetsinChina,63havelefthundredsoreventhousandsofpoems,shehasonlyeighty-seven.64,herartisticcreativityinher65 （survive）workshasearnedherapermanentplaceintheChineseliterarycircle.Shegrewupina66（relative）relaxedatmosph