Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重点知识讲解能力提高题docx

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof当.......时候2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.beatagainst...拍打4.fallasleep进人梦幻；睡着5.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.atthetimeof当.......时候7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.pickup接电话9.forexample比方10.takedown拆掉;摧毁11.havemeaningto对有意义12.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事【剖析】过去进行时2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【剖析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.深重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv深重地Thearmylostheavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardItrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.( )Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,近似的adj还有：hungryhappyangrylucky

饥饿的快乐的生气的好运的

hungrilyhappilyangrilyluckily【剖析】

pickup

接电话接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickuppickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup( )Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于必定句句中，用在实义动词从前，系动词、助动词、神情动词此后。too也，用于必定句句末,前面用逗号分开，aswell也，用于必定句末。either也，平时放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【剖析】while当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时。而且从句和主句能够同时用进行时。When当的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句能够用一般过去时，也能够用进行时，但是从句和主句不能够同时用进行时。( )Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though( )______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【剖析】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞同还是反对呢?⑵表示地址，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.各处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【剖析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶brokenbikes坏了的自行车【剖析2】everywhere各处，各处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere各处；各处；可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywherein各个地方theworldsomewhere某个地方多用于必定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere( )Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere(

)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【剖析】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party从军/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中takepartin参加，指加入集体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( )①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet( )②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.( )He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.receivedWhateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【剖析】happen发生；碰巧（指有时性发生）happenv发“生”没有被动语态，主语是物，重申某事发生的有时性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上sthhappen+时间、地址某时（某地）发生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat碰巧( )Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces( )Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on( )Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets( )TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway【剖析】makeone’swayto在某人去的路上（当后接地址副词时，应省略介词to）( )I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【剖析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth

的用法差异。remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你走开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得走开房间时关灯了。【剖析】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感觉吃惊__________________使(我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)( )③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【剖析】troublen困难；烦忧；忧虑introuble处于困境中otrouble使某人坠入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣( )Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishUnit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

?单元练习题一．

单项选择((((((

)1.Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgetdressed.AturnsonBturnsoffCgoesonDgoesoff)2.Thankyouverymuch,Ican’tpassthetestyourhelp.AwithBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout)3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.willcook)4TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat)5—Whatareyoudoing?—Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay)6.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I_______.(

A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework)7.Thereisablackboard________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in((((((((((

(

)8.It’sfiveo’clocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen.AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade)9.Atthattime,theyneededsometomakeafire.AlightBmatchCwindDwood)10.Myfatherbooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.AwasseeingBwasreadingCisreadingDread)11.Whatyourparentsatthistimeyesterday?Awas;doingBdid;doCwere;doingDare;doing)12.Whatarain!It’srainingso.Aheavily;heavyBheavy;heavyCheavily;heavilyDheavy;heavily)13.Whatwereyoudoingthetimethestorm?Aat;ofBin;atCon;ofDat;in)14.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.AwaitedforBwaitedCamwaitingforDwaswaitingfor)15.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers.A.lookupB.catchupC.pickupD.cleanup)16.TheteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned)17.Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTVclearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly)18.Theoldmanlefthishouseacoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.of二．完形填空MrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold1___awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy2tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry3____hecouldn’tsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5____apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas7___ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He8tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped9____heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe__10___.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.( )1.A.inB.onC.atD.for( )2.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup( )3.A.soB.andC.thatD.but( )4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either( )5.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing( )6.A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting( )7.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.quietly( )8.A.swamB.ranC.flewD.walked( )9.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take( )10.A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospital三．阅读理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”()1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.()2.Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold()3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.( )4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.ThegreatmanB.AnotherfarmerC.ApoormanlikehimD.Afriendofthefarmer’s.( )5.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.I’gollawayassoonaspossiblebecausedonI’twantanytrouble.B.I’givellsomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.I’volunteerlltohelphimorher.能力提升题()Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./()WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;tocallC.doctor’s;callingD.doctors’;called()Theboywithtwodogs________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.wasplaying()Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______A.when;shoutingB.while;toshoutC.when;toshoutD.while;shouted()Itriedseveraljacketson,but______ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()Benandhisfriendswalkedsilence.AhomeinBtohomeCtohomeatDhome()I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists( )—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.still