英语选修一选择性必修一Unit5-Working-the-Land-语法部分：名词性从句课件2份

NounClausesastheSubjectWORKINGTHELANDDiscoverUsefulStructuresUnit5NounClausesasWORKINGTHELLeadinCirclethesimplesubjectineachsentence.Timeflies.Theboydidn’tattendschooltoday.Youareastudent.Tofindthemissingbookisnoteasy.Smokingisbadforyou.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.Eatyourdinnerwithaspoon.Myfavoriteolderbrother,whojuststartedtenthgrade,rideshisbiketoschool.

YouLead-inLeadinCirclethesimplesubje2

Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whatshesaidistrue.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Wecanseefromthesesentencesthatasentenceservesassubject,sowecallitSubjectClause.Circlethesubjectineachsentence.Lead-inWhowilltakepartinthe3主语从句考点归纳主语从句连接词的使用

主谓一致

形式主语结构主语从句的语序主语从句考点归纳主语从句连接词的使用主谓一致形式主语结4Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.FindthewordsthatlinkSubjectClausesLead-inThatheisstillaliveisago5引导主语从句的关联词从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,when,where,how,why引导主语从句的关联词从属连词连接代词连接副词what,wh6Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.that_______成分，____意义，______省略。whether_____成分，____意义，译为_____。结论：不做是否无不能不做有主语从句的连接词有哪些？有什么功能？Thathewillpasstheexamis71)形式主语结构

注意:

上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.itisuncertainwhetherhewillpasstheexam.1)形式主语结构8

Practice:1.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesuniswellknown.Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.Thatshehasmadesuchamistakeisapity.

Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.3.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

Itisn’tclearwhether/ifhe’llcomehere.注意：1.主语从句位于句首时,不能用if引导。2.主语从句后置时,可以用if引导。P9常用句型:1)Itis+adj./n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……

2)It+不及物动词+从句

Itseems/appearsthat...似乎……

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……常用句型:10

3)It+be+过去分词+从句

Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...

众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……

Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出……Ithasbeenprovedthat...已证明…….3)It+be+过去分词+从句11Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.who在主语从句中充当______,译为______。what在主语从句中充当______,译为______。which在主语从句中充当______,译为______。whoever在主语从句中充当______,译为______。结论：主语谁宾语东西定语哪一主语无论谁Whowilltakepartinthemeet12Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.when在主语从句中充当_______,译为______。where在主语从句中充当_______,译为______。why在主语从句中充当_______,译为_______。how在主语从句中充当_______,译为_______。结论：状语何时状语何地状语为什么状语怎样Whentheywillstartisnotkn131)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_____sheisstillaliveisexciting.3)_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4)__helostyesterdayishisbike.

WhatThatThatwhat

与that在引导主语从句时的区别what在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that则不然。

What1)_____yousaidyesterdayis14功能连接词不作成分that,whether作主、宾、表、what,who,whom,wh+ever作定语which,whose,作状语when,where,why,howUsageoftheConjunctions缺什么补什么功能连接词不作成分that,whether作主、宾、表、w15学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what。如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what。如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where。

原因状语用why；方式状语用how。如缺定语用what或which。如什么都不缺用that，Whether表“是否”。学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。16Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.FindthewordsorderofSubjectClausesLead-in结论：主语从句用________语序。陈述Whethertheywouldsupportus17Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.当一个句子的主语是从句时，该句子的谓语用________。结论：单数主谓一致Thathewillpasstheexamis18注意WhatIwantis

thebook.WhatIwantare

somebooks.结论：what引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________。观察下列两个句子的谓语，并尝试得出结论表语注意WhatIwantisthebook.结论：w191.【全国I卷】

___________youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.2.【北京卷】

Everyyear,__________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.exerciseWhatwhoever1.【全国I卷】exerciseWhatwhoeverWhatshesaw

surprisedher!seesurpriseWhatshesawsurprisedher!see21thecatdomade

Whatthecatdid

madethebabycry.WhatcrythecatdomadeWhatthecatdi22

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatZhuTinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.report,getthehighestpo23Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerItmakestheteacherangrytha24Matchthesentenceparts.Payattentiontohowthesubjectsareintroduceddifferently.A.WhatworriesmanypeopleB.ThatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthierC.HowwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodD.WhenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentE.ItamazedallofusthatMatchthesentenceparts.Pay251.

remainsanunansweredquestion.2.

isanimportanttopicforustoresearch.3.

isthatthesechemicalsmayevencausecancer.4.

thesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.5.

isthereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.A.WhatworriesmanypeopleB.ThatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthierC.HowwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodD.WhenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentE.ItamazedallofusthatDCAEB1.remainsanunansw26英语选修一选择性必修一Unit5-Working-the-Land-语法部分：名词性从句课件2份27名词性从句名词性从句28阿黛尔·阿德金斯（AdeleAdkins）阿黛尔·阿德金斯29

Iheardthatyou'resettleddown

thatyoufoundagirl

andyou'remarriednow

Iheardthatyourdreamscametrue

GuessshegaveyouthingsIdidn'tgivetoyou——Adele

Someonelikeyou Iheardthatyou'resettledd30

句子类型简单句并列句复合句主句adj.性从句(定语从句)n.性从句adv.性从句(状语从句)主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句从句Definitionandtypes:句子简单句并列句复合句主句adj.性从句(定语从句)n31AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyand______Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.

______yougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.

Don'tcare______iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.

Idon'tcare_____youare.

_____you'refrom.

_____youdid.Aslongasyouloveme.thatHowwhatwhowherewhatAslongasyoulovemeAlthough32

Task1:找名词性从句Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.

Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Idon'tcarewhoyouare.(Idon`tcare)whereyou'refrom.

(Idon`tcare)whatyoudid.Task1:找名词性从句Howyougotmeb33复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句thepeople.

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语Thathedidn’tknowtheanswer复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句t34

1)由what等代词引起的主语从句：

Whattheteachersaidtodaywasquiteright.

老师今天说的话是十分正确的。1)由what等代词引起的主语从句：352)由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。Whether

theywillsellthehouseisnotyetdecided.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。2)由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。36

3)whatever,whoever也可引导主语从句。

Whatever

wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.

这里说的话都应当保密。

Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。3)whatever,whoever也可引导主语从374)由连词that引起的主语从句：

Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelpisquiteclear.

他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。

但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。 Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.她犯了这样一个错误,真是遗憾。4)由连词that引起的主语从句：38Tips1Alwaysputthesubjectbeforetheverb.2That,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why…34PutanITatthebeginningInsteadofthelongclause.NeveruseIFinsteadofWHETHER

here.Tips1Alwaysputthesubjectbe391定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句修饰名词名词性从句充当名词主语从句与宾语从句的区别主语从句在谓语动词之前宾语从句在谓语动词之后1定语从句与名词性从句的区别40功能例词从属连词

只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。that,whether,if，asif（只用于表词从句）功能例词从属只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。th41功能例词连接代词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who,whom,whose,what,which功能例词连接既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定42功能例词连接副词既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。when,where,why,how

用how组成的词组，如：

howmany,howmuch功能例词连接既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。when,wh43英语选修一选择性必修一Unit5-Working-the-Land-语法部分：名词性从句课件2份44NounClausesastheSubjectWORKINGTHELANDDiscoverUsefulStructuresUnit5NounClausesasWORKINGTHELLeadinCirclethesimplesubjectineachsentence.Timeflies.Theboydidn’tattendschooltoday.Youareastudent.Tofindthemissingbookisnoteasy.Smokingisbadforyou.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.Eatyourdinnerwithaspoon.Myfavoriteolderbrother,whojuststartedtenthgrade,rideshisbiketoschool.

YouLead-inLeadinCirclethesimplesubje46

Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whatshesaidistrue.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Wecanseefromthesesentencesthatasentenceservesassubject,sowecallitSubjectClause.Circlethesubjectineachsentence.Lead-inWhowilltakepartinthe47主语从句考点归纳主语从句连接词的使用

主谓一致

形式主语结构主语从句的语序主语从句考点归纳主语从句连接词的使用主谓一致形式主语结48Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.FindthewordsthatlinkSubjectClausesLead-inThatheisstillaliveisago49引导主语从句的关联词从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,when,where,how,why引导主语从句的关联词从属连词连接代词连接副词what,wh50Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.that_______成分，____意义，______省略。whether_____成分，____意义，译为_____。结论：不做是否无不能不做有主语从句的连接词有哪些？有什么功能？Thathewillpasstheexamis511)形式主语结构

注意:

上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.itisuncertainwhetherhewillpasstheexam.1)形式主语结构52

Practice:1.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesuniswellknown.Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.Thatshehasmadesuchamistakeisapity.

Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.3.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

Itisn’tclearwhether/ifhe’llcomehere.注意：1.主语从句位于句首时,不能用if引导。2.主语从句后置时,可以用if引导。P53常用句型:1)Itis+adj./n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……

2)It+不及物动词+从句

Itseems/appearsthat...似乎……

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……常用句型:54

3)It+be+过去分词+从句

Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...

众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……

Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出……Ithasbeenprovedthat...已证明…….3)It+be+过去分词+从句55Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.who在主语从句中充当______,译为______。what在主语从句中充当______,译为______。which在主语从句中充当______,译为______。whoever在主语从句中充当______,译为______。结论：主语谁宾语东西定语哪一主语无论谁Whowilltakepartinthemeet56Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.when在主语从句中充当_______,译为______。where在主语从句中充当_______,译为______。why在主语从句中充当_______,译为_______。how在主语从句中充当_______,译为_______。结论：状语何时状语何地状语为什么状语怎样Whentheywillstartisnotkn571)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)_____sheisstillaliveisexciting.3)_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4)__helostyesterdayishisbike.

WhatThatThatwhat

与that在引导主语从句时的区别what在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that则不然。

What1)_____yousaidyesterdayis58功能连接词不作成分that,whether作主、宾、表、what,who,whom,wh+ever作定语which,whose,作状语when,where,why,howUsageoftheConjunctions缺什么补什么功能连接词不作成分that,whether作主、宾、表、w59学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what。如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what。如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where。

原因状语用why；方式状语用how。如缺定语用what或which。如什么都不缺用that，Whether表“是否”。学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。60Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.FindthewordsorderofSubjectClausesLead-in结论：主语从句用________语序。陈述Whethertheywouldsupportus61Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.当一个句子的主语是从句时，该句子的谓语用________。结论：单数主谓一致Thathewillpasstheexamis62注意WhatIwantis

thebook.WhatIwantare

somebooks.结论：what引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________。观察下列两个句子的谓语，并尝试得出结论表语注意WhatIwantisthebook.结论：w631.【全国I卷】

___________youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.2.【北京卷】

Everyyear,__________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.exerciseWhatwhoever1.【全国I卷】exerciseWhatwhoeverWhatshesaw

surprisedher!seesurpriseWhatshesawsurprisedher!see65thecatdomade

Whatthecatdid

madethebabycry.WhatcrythecatdomadeWhatthecatdi66

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatZhuTinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.report,getthehighestpo67Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerItmakestheteacherangrytha68Matchthesentenceparts.Payattentiontohowthesubjectsareintroduceddifferently.A.WhatworriesmanypeopleB.ThatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthierC.HowwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodD.WhenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentE.ItamazedallofusthatMatchthesentenceparts.Pay691.

remainsanunansweredquestion.2.

isanimportanttopicforustoresearch.3.

isthatthesechemicalsmayevencausecancer.4.

thesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.5.

isthereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.A.WhatworriesmanypeopleB.ThatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthierC.HowwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodD.WhenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentE.ItamazedallofusthatDCAEB1.remainsanunansw70英语选修一选择性必修一Unit5-Working-the-Land-语法部分：名词性从句课件2份71名词性从句名词性从句72阿黛尔·阿德金斯（AdeleAdkins）阿黛尔·阿德金斯73

Iheardthatyou'resettleddown

thatyoufoundagirl

andyou'remarriednow

Iheardthatyourdreamscametrue

GuessshegaveyouthingsIdidn'tgivetoyou——Adele

Someonelikeyou Iheardthatyou'resettledd74

句子类型简单句并列句复合句主句adj.性从句(定语从句)n.性从句adv.性从句(状语从句)主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句从句Definitionandtypes:句子简单句并列句复合句主句adj.性从句(定语从句)n75AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyand______Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.

______yougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.

Don'tcare______iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.

Idon'tcare_____youare.