化学词汇常用英文

文献专用英语词汇和基础化学英语词汇英文全称缩写中文AbstractsAbstr.文摘Abbreviation缩语和略语Acta学报Advances进展AnnalsAnna.纪事AnnualAnnu.年鉴，年度Semi-Annual半年度AnnualReview年评AppendixAppx附录Archives文献集AssociationAssn协会Author作者Bibliography书目，题录BiologicalAbstractBA生物学文摘Bulletin通报，公告ChemicalAbstractCA化学文摘CitationCit引文，题录Classification分类，分类表CollegeColl.学会，学院CompactDisc-ReadOnlyMemoryCD-ROM只读光盘CompanyCo.公司Content目次Co-term配合词，共同词Cross-references相互参见Digest辑要，文摘Directory名录，指南DissertationsDiss.学位论文EditionEd.版次EditorEd.编者、编辑ExcerptaMedicaEM荷兰《医学文摘》Encyclopedia百科全书TheEngineeringIndexEi工程索引Etal等等EuropeanPatentConvertionEPC欧洲专利协定Federation联合会Gazette报，公报Guide指南Handbook手册Heading标题词IllustrationIllus.插图Index索引CumulativeIndex累积索引IndexMedicusIM医学索引InstituteInst.学会、研究所InternationalPatentClassificationIPC国际专利分类法InternationalStandardBookNumberISBN国际标准书号InternationalStandardSeriesNumberISSN国际标准刊号JournalJ.杂志、干UIssue期（次）Keyword关键词LetterLet.通讯、读者来信List目录、一览表Manual手册MedicalLiteratureAnalysisandMADLARS医学文献分析与检索系统RetrievalSystemMedicalSubjectHeadingsMeSH医学主题词表Note札记Papers论文PatentCooperationTreatyPCT国际专利合作条约PrecisionRatio查准率Press出版社ProcceedingsProc.会才艮、会议录Progress进展PublicationPubl.出版物RecallRatio查全率Record记录、记事Report报告、报导Review评论、综述SciencesAbstractsSA科学文摘SectionSec.部分、辑、分册Seealso参见SelectiveDisseminationofInformationSDI定题服务Seminars专家讨论会文集SeriesSer.丛书、辑Society学会Source来源、出处Subheadings副主题词Stopterm禁用词Subject主题Summary提要SupplementSuppl.附刊、增刊

Survey概览SymposiumSymp.专题学术讨论会Thesaurus叙词表、词库Title篇名、刊名、题目Topics论题、主题Transactions汇报_、汇干UVolumeVol.卷WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationWIPO世界知识产权WorldPatentIndexWPI世界专利索引Yearbook年鉴资料邮件消息编辑引用报告基础化学常用英语词汇TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程PartialPressures分压RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程SystemandSurroundings系统与环境StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数Process过程Phase相TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律HeatandWork热与功EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程EnthalpiesofReactions反应热Hess'sLaw盖斯定律EnthalpiesofFormation生成焰ReactionRates反应速率ReactionOrder反应级数RateConstants速率常数ActivationEnergy活化能TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程ReactionMechanisms反应机理HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂Enzymes酶TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数theDirectionofReaction反应方向LeChatelier'sPrinciple列？沙特列原理EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响SpontaneousProcesses自发过程Entropy(StandardEntropy):W(标准

TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律EntropyChanges:W变StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变Acid-Bases酸碱TheDissociationofWater水离解TheProtoninWater水合质子ThepHScalespH值Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和碱Proton-TransferReactions质子转移反应ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轲酸碱对RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸碱的相对强度LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱HydrolysisofMetalIons金属离子的水解BufferSolutions缓冲溶液TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应BufferCapacity缓冲容量FormationofComplexIons配离子的形成Solubility溶解度TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度积常数PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离SelectivePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化还原反应OxidationNumber氧化数BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化还原反应方程的配平Half-Reaction半反应GalvaniCell原电池VoltaicCell伏特电池CellEMF电池电动势StandardElectrodePotentials标准电极电势OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂TheNernstEquation能斯特方程Electrolysis电解TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons电子的波动性Bohr'sModelofTheHydrogenAtomM原子的波尔模型LineSpectra线光谱QuantumNumbers量子数ElectronSpin电子自旋AtomicOrbital原子轨道Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals(p,d,f)轨道Many-ElectronAtoms多电子原子EnergiesofOrbital轨道能量ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理ElectronConfigurations电子构型ThePeriodicTable周期表

Row行Group族Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律RadiusofAtoms原子半径IonizationEnergy电离能Electronegativity电负性EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核电荷ElectronAffinities亲电性Metals金属Nonmetals非金属ValenceBondTheory价键理论CovalenceBond共价键OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠MultipleBonds重键HybridOrbital杂化轨道TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论MolecularGeometries分子空间构型MolecularOrbital分子轨道DiatomicMolecules双原子分子BondLength键长BondOrder键级BondAngles键角BondEnthalpies键能BondPolarity键矩DipoleMoments偶极矩PolarityMolecules极性分子PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子CrystalStructure晶体结构Non-Crystal非晶体ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆积MetallicSolids金属晶体MetallicBond金属键Alloys合金IonicSolids离子晶体Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力MolecularForces分子间力IntermolecularForces分子间作用力HydrogenBonding氢键Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体Compounds化合物TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，组成和结构Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型

Chelates螯合物Isomerism异构现象StructuralIsomerism结构异构Stereoisomerism立体异构Magnetism磁性ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面体和平面四边形配合物GeneralCharacteristics共性s-BlockElementss区元素AlkaliMetals碱金属AlkalineEarthMetals碱土金属Hydrides氢化物Oxides氧化物PeroxidesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物Hydroxides氢氧化物Salts盐p-BlockElementsp区元素BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族(硼,铝，钱,锢，鸵)Borane硼烷CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族(碳,硅，楮，锡，铅)Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制备SilicicAcid,Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族(磷，碑，锦，例')Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素(氧,硫,硒，硫)Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢Sulfides硫化物Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素(氟，氯，溟，碘)Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物TheNobleGases稀有气体Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物d-Blockelementsd区元素TransitionMetals过渡金属PotassiumDichromate重铭酸钾PotassiumPermanganate高镒酸车甲IronCopperZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞f-BlockElementsf区元素

Lanthanides镯系元素Radioactivity放射性NuclearChemistry核化学NuclearFission核裂变NuclearFusion核聚变analyticalchemistry分析化学qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析chemicalanalysis化学分析instrumentalanalysis仪器分析titrimetry滴定分析gravimetricanalysis重量分析法regent试剂chromatographicanalysis色谱分析product产物electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析on-lineanalysis在线分析macroanalysis常量分析characteristic表征microanalysis微量分析deformationanalysis形态分析semimicroanalysis半微量分析systematicalerror系统误差routineanalysis常规分析randomerror偶然误差arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析grosserror过失误差normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差

基准物质primarystandard基准物质amountofsubstancestandardizationchemicalreactionconcentrationchemicalequilibrium物质的量标定物质的量标定化学反应浓度化学平衡滴定度化学反应的通式酸碱质子理论酸碱滴定法解离常数共羯酸碱对乙酸水合氢离子电解质水的离子积电离质子平衡零水准缓冲溶液甲基橙酸碱指示剂酚酗配位化合物中心离子累积稳定常数酸效应系数总稳定常数配位体乙二胺四乙酸副反应系数配位原子配位数孤对电子螯合物金属指示剂螯合剂掩蔽解蔽电子催化generalequationforachemicalreactionprotontheoryofacid-baseacid-basetitrationdissociationconstantconjugateacid-basepairaceticacidhydroniumionelectrolyteion-productconstantofwaterionizationprotonconditionzerolevelbuffersolutionmethylorangeacid-baseindicatorphenolphthaleincoordinationcompoundcenterioncumulativestabilityconstantalphacoefficientoverallstabilityconstantligandethylenediaminetetraaceticacidsidereactioncoefficientcoordinationatomcoordinationnumberlonepairelectronchelatecompoundmetalindicatorchelatingagentmaskingdemaskingelectroncatalysisredoxindicatoroxygenconsumingchemicaloxygendemandedredoxindicatoroxygenconsumingchemicaloxygendemandeddissolvedoxygenprecipitationargentimetryheterogeneousequilibriumofionsagingpostprecipitationcoprecipitationignitionfitrationdecantationchemicalfactor乙酰化剂oxidationcatalystreductioncatalyticreactionreactionrateelectrodepotentialactivationenergyredoxcouplepotassiumpermanganateiodimetrypotassiumdichromatecerimetryspectrophotometrycolorimetrytransmittanceabsorptivitycalibrationcurvestandardcurvemonochromatorsourcewavelengthdispersionabsorptioncelldetectorbathochromicshiftMolarabsorptivityhypochromicshiftacetylene乙快ethylene乙烯acetylatingagentaceticacid乙酸

氧化催化剂还原催化反应反应速率电极电势反应的活化能氧化还原电对高镒酸钾碘量法重铭酸钾铺量法氧化还原指示耗氧量（OC）化学需氧量（COD）溶解氧（DO）沉淀反应银量法多相离子平衡陈化继沉淀共沉淀灼烧过滤倾泻法化学因数分光光度法比色分析透光率吸光率校正曲线标准曲线单色器光源色散吸收池检测系统红移摩尔吸光系数紫移adiethylether乙醛ethylalcohol乙醇acetaldehtde乙醛0-dicarbontlcompound0-二段基化合物bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应openchaincompound开链族化合物molecularorbitaltheory分子轨道理论chiralmolecule手性分子tautomerism互变异构现象reactionmechanism反应历程chemicalshift化学位移Waldeninversio瓦尔登反转nEnantiomorph对映体additionreaction加成反应dextro-右旋levo-左旋stereochemistry立体化学stereoisomer立体异构体Lucasreagent卢卡斯试剂covalentbond共价键conjugateddiene共轲二烯烧conjugateddoublebond共轲双键conjugatedsystem共轲体系conjugatedeffect共轲效应isomer同分异构体isomerism同分异构现象organicchemistry有机化学hybridization杂化hybridorbital杂化轨道heterocycliccompound杂环化合物peroxideeffect过氧化物效应tvalencebondtheory价键理论sequencerule次序规则electron-attractinggroup吸电子基Huckelrule休克尔规则Hinsbergtest兴斯堡试验infraredspectrum红外光谱Michaelreacton麦克尔反应halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烧haloformreaction卤仿反应systematicnomenclatur系统命名法eNewmanprojection纽曼投影式aromaticcompound芳香族化合物aromaticcharacter芳香性rClaisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排Diels-Alderre