公开课课题滚蛋吧名词性从句

公开课课题滚蛋吧名词性从句CurriculumstandardsLearnhowtousenounClausesLearningAims:TolearnsomethingaboutnounClauses,（名词性从句）including（概念、种类、引导词）。TolearntoanalyzeandunderstandthenounClauses.TolearnhowtousethenounClauses.LearningImportantPoints:.TolearntoanalyzeandunderstandthenounClauses..TolearnhowtousethenounClauses.IndependentlearningsectionIndependentlearningaims:.ToknowaboutcommonknowledgeofthenounClauses.Tomasterthecorrectusageofconjunctions自主学习I.五大句型已经学过了。仔细观察以下例句，划出句中名词并写出该名词在句子中充当的成分。.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语Wallshaveears..主语+谓语（不及物动词）Theflowersareblooming..主语+系动词+表语mymotherisasecretary..主语+谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）Theboywillbuythegirladress..主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Misszhang,ourEnglishteacherthinksEnglishimportant.通过对五大句型的分析得出：名词可以用来充当主语，宾语，表语和同位语。同样的道理，可以把句子中的名词换成一个小句子。请分析以下句子划线部分充当的成分。Ithinkthatwomencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.Thattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.Whetheranewairportwillbebuilthasn’tbeendecided.WhatIthinkaboutiswhetherIshouldhelphim.Ourdifficultyiswherewecanfindaladder.WewereveryexcitedatthenewsthatourteamhadwonwillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?划出下列句子中的名词性从句从句并辨别种类，说出连接从句的引导词的意义。Iwonderwhetherherememberedme.种类连接词意义Herwishisthatshecouldloseweightsoon.Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.willyou?Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Hecan'ttellwhichgesturemeans"goodluck.PleaseyoutellmewhenJodyWiliamswontheNobelPeacePrize.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Idon'tknowwhereCharlieChaplingothisstick.Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.Histroubleiswherehecanfindanewjob.概念：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫.它在复合句中的功能相当于名词，在复合句中能担任,,,.(句子成分)种类：名词性从句包括从句；从句；从句与从句四大类名词性从句的语序：引导词：单词词义在句中所充当的成分从属连词（4个）that不做成分if/whether不做成分Asif(asthough)不做成分连接代词（9个）what主、宾、表which主、宾、表who主whom宾whose定whatever主、宾、表whoever主、宾、表whomever宾、表whichever主、宾、表when状连接副词（6个）where状why状how状whenever状wherever状Inquiry-basedlearningsection名词性从句考点探究：探究一：名词性从句连接词的正确选用一、that和what的区别引导词what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？你能准确用对吗？用that和what填写下面的句子)shewouldcomeatoncesurprisedallofus.)Pleasetellmehashappenedtoher.【2016北京】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why.【2018北京】Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what结论：That没有含义，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，What有含义，意为.除起连接作用外还在从句中充当成分，可做从句的、、或.二、if与whether？引导词if与whether在所有的名词性从句都可以通用吗？看下面例句：1)Hecan’tdecidewhether/ifhe’llstayhereanotherday.2)Whetherwewillgopicnickingdependsonwhetheritwillberainy.Ihaveaquestionwhetherhewillcometotheparty.Thequestioniswhetherhewillcometotheparty.你能说出在什么情况下既能使用if也能使用whether吗？(参考例句1)你能归纳出只能使用whether的情况吗?①从句中只用whether从句中只用whether从句中只用whether②（词性）后的宾语从句中只用whether（参考例句2第二个whether）③与连用时（参考例句5）④后跟时（参考例句6）探究二：it作形式主语与形式宾语It在名词性从句中怎么使用？常见句型有哪些？先来做下面的练习1.IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?（MET89）A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2..isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.（MET95）AThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It3.isbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it4.seemsthattheworldwasinruins.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he在名词性从句中为了使句子保持平衡常用作形式主语或者形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面。It做形式主语的常见句型：+be+形容词（necessary/important/clear/possible/kind…）+that从句+be+名词（afact/aduty/apity/awonder/anhonor….）+that从句+be+过去分词（said/reported/believed/thought/announced…）+that从句+不及物动词（seem/happen/appear/prove/turnout...+that从句It做形式宾语的常见句型：Make/find/feel/consider/think/expect….++adj/n+that从句动词love/like/enjoy/hate/appreciate/dependon等++从句ConsolidationandExtensionsection直击高考一、名词性从句在单项选择题中应用（重点考察引导词的的选择）（2015福建，29）—IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigure（体形）afteralltheseyears.—Byexercisingeveryday.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when（2014北京卷）30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why（2014大纲卷）24.ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how（2014天津卷）14.Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who（2015北京，33）Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.A.howB.whatC.whereD.that二、名词性从句在阅读理解题中的应用（1.单个名从2.两个名从3.多个名从4.名从和定语从句，状语从句的混合）请划出阅读篇章中的名词性从句，并准确说出它的意思。（2018全国卷B）shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttandofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,Britainpresentersaysshe,sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe,slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.（2018全国卷C）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.（2018全国卷D）anewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle（过时）.That’sbadnewsforenvironmentandourwallets.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,（2018全国卷七选五）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniques（技巧tohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.三、名词性从句在改错中的运用（找出错误的地方并改正）（2018全国一卷）Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtodo.（2018全国二卷Ididn,trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilienteredhighschool.（2018全国三卷）Iamafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeopleo四、名词性从句在写作中的运用（2018全国一卷）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪对第二个要点要带合适的礼物（you,dbetterbringsomegifts,likeabookoraChineseknot（中国结).我们可以把这个简单句用高级句式名词性从句几个常见句式来表达，使文章更上一个档次。It+be+形容词(necessary/important/clear/possible/kind/polite...)+that从句It+be+过去分词(/believed/said/reported/thought/announced…)+that从句It+be+名词(afact/aduty/apity