(2005-2016年考研英语一真题)2005-2016年历年考研英语一真题及答案详解(12年考研英语一真题官方最全)

青春勇追不舍的梦，考研学习注重一个节奏，节奏不能断，也就是你不能一天不看书，断一天的节奏，一个周补不回来。很可怕！让我们在考研的征程中坚定必胜的信念，一起努力吧！让我们一起考上研！！！明天的我们一定会感激现今如此拼命的自己！！！年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题SectonIseofnlshDecon:Readheoongex.Choseheetod)oreahnubeedbankandakA,B,CorDonheSERS.(0pon)nCaboda,hecoceofaspouesacopexoneorheoungae.taynoenotonlyhspaensandhsend,1oseofheoungoan,butasoaachake.Aoungancan2aelyspoueonhsonadenakhspnso3heaagenegoaons,orheounganspaensayakehechoceofapous,gnghechdeosynhesecon.4,aglayeohesouseerpanshaechoen.5aspouehasbeeneece,echailynesgaesheotheroakeueishdsarng6agoodfal.Theadonaleddngsaongandooulaa.orelyitaedheedas,7byhe1980stoecoonlyaedadayandaha.Budhstpesoerashotsronand8paersofbesng.Pasofheceeonynoeiualharcung,9conheadssokednoyaeraoundhebdesandgosiss,and0acadeaoundacceofhapplyaedandepecedcoupesobeshe1.Needstadonalyoenhhewespaensanday12hhemupoaea,13eycanbudanewhousenab.Docesegalandeayo14,utnotcoon.Docedpesonsae15hsoedsppoa.Eachspuseeans16popeyheorshe17noheaage,andonlacquedpopetys18qual.Docedpesonsayear,butagederpeudce9up:heocedaedoenthaeaangpeodeoehecaneary20heoanustaittenonhs.1.A]byayofB]onbhafofC]aselasD]hegado2.A]daptoB]podeorC]copeehD]decddon3.A]coseB]enewC]aangeD]pospne4.A]AboealB]nheoryC]nieD]orexape5.A]AhoughB]etC]AerD]nes6.A]noB]hnC]omD]hough7.A]snceB]butC]orD]8.A]opyB]etC]eceD]ceae9.A]odngB]pngC]appngD]ng10.A]pasngB]ghngC]hdngD]sng1.A]eengB]coeconC]asoaonD]unon12.A]gowB]patC]dealD]e13.A]eeasB]unlC]D]or14.A]obanB]oowC]chaengeD]aod15.A]soaedB]pesuedC]eedD]exosd16.A]aeerB]hoeerC]heneerD]heeer17.A]chanedB]bouhtC]shpedD]pushd18.A]hdanB]needC]donaedD]dded19.A]beaksB]ansC]shosD]ceas20.A]ohatB]heC]onceD]nhatSectonIadigopehensonPartADecon：Readheoongourex.nserhequeonsbeoweachextbychoong,B,CorD.MkouranesonheNWRE.0pons)xt1ance,hchpdessfashegobalnnoaorofahon,hasdcdedsahonndusryhasostanaboueghtodenephscalbeautyoroen.sawakesgaepenaryappoalateekoaawhatoudaketacietoepoyutahnodesonunas.Theaaentasoageedobanbseshat―ncexcesehnnes‖bypoongexeedeng.Sucheaueshaeacoupeofupngoies.Theysuggstbeauyshoudnotbedenedbyookshatenduppngngoneah.Tasasa.Andebanonuahnodeseesogobeondpoecngodesomsarngheslestodeah–assoehaedoe.telsheahonndusyhattustakeepnsbtyorhesgnaltsndsoen,espalyeenagegs,boutheocalapeeaueheyustuseodeeneherndidualoh.Theban,fulyenoced,oudsuggstooenandanyen)hatheyshouldnotetohesbeabesofherbeaut.Andpehapsan,theyhnthatpeopeshoudookonangbequaeskecaacerandneectaherhandengherayoszezeorapastphsque.Theencheaue,hoee,elyoouchonseepunshentochangeauuehatslegadsbeautyasskndeep–ndbneshong.Underhea,usngaahonodelhatdoesnoteetagoenentdenedndexofbodyasscoudeutna85,00neandsxonhsnpson.Thefahonndusyknosithasannheentpbemnocusngonaealadonentanddeazedbodytpe.nDenak,henedae,adaewoheroune,tsrngostounarysandadsorodesandahonageshatelyoeonpeerpesueorenoceen.nconatoancesacons,enaksahonndsryageedatonhonuesandsnconsegadngeage,heah,andoherchaacescsofodes.TheneyesdDanshahonEthcalChaercelysae:―eaeaaeofandakeeonsbtyorhempactheahonndusryhasonbodydeas,epecalyonoungpeope.‖ThechaersanoolofenoceentsodenyaccssordegnesandodengagencesoCoenagenahoneeCW,hchsunbyheDanshahonnsue.Butngeealteesonanaeandshaeehodofcopance.Rengonehcalpesusnaherhnawoaddeshesueofbdydeasaybehebetsep.Eenbeeroudbeohepeeaenoonsfbeauybeondheaealsandadsfaparcuarndusr.21.ccodngoestpaagaph,hatoudhapennance?A]ewunasoudbeconuced.B]Phscalbeautyoudbeedened.C]ebesaboutdengoudhe.D]Thefahonndusyouddecne.22.Thephase―pngngn‖ne2,Paa.2)sosstneanngo 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.A]pusungpeectphscalcondonsB]cangoouchaoutodeschaacerC]shongeconcnrheahacosD]sngahghgeheodorodes25.Whchofeoongaybehebeteofheex?A]AChaengeoheahionndusrsBodydeasB]ADeaorheavingModsnanceC]JutAoheroundofuggeorBauyD]TheGeatThrasoheashonndusryxt2orhestienhsoryoepeopeenonsannheconr.nBanhshashadacuouseu.WheposshowBonsae―hecounsde‖aongsdeheoalal,ShakepaeandheNaonlHeahSece(NS)ashatakeshempoudetofhercounr,hshsiedpocalacton.AcnuyagoOcaaHlaunchedeNaonalustnotoeceslshhoussbutose―hebeauyofnaualpacesoreeroneoee‖.tasspccalyopodectydeeshspcesoresueheeheycoudxpence―aeehnga‖.Hspesueaeredoheceaonofnaonalpaksandgeenbes.Theydontakecounrsideanyoe,andeeryearconceeconuesoeof.tneedscosantguadanhp.Atheexteecononeofhebgpaessemkelyoendosehssnen.TheConsae’pannngeomexpcilygiesualdeeopentportyoerconeaon,eenauhosng―ofpan‖budngheeocalpeopeghtobec.Theconceptfsuanabedeeopenthasbeendeedaspoabe.abourkeseansodsonnuecalpannngheecouncsoposedeeopen.ThebealDeocasaesen.OnyUkp,snsngschanc,hassddhhosepeadngoraoecnseedappoachousnggenand.NgelaagesspechhsearoheCapagnoPoectualEnanduckeornoanyocalConsaepae.Thesenbepaceobudewhouss,acoesandocessheepeopeae,ncesandonsheenaucuesnpace.heondonansngAckodecenlydenedenoughsesorhafalionhussnheondonaaaone,hnonusonngeenbe.Whatsueofondonsenuerofheponce.Thedeahat―husngcss‖equas―cnceedeads‖spueobbyak.Thesuesnothenedoroehouesbu,asaas,heeoputhe.Underbbypesue,eogeOsboeaousualnebudaganstubanenoaonandenea.Heaousoutofonshoppngsesaansthghsees.Thissnotaeeaketbutabadone.ualonsandlageshaegonandlaasgo.Theydosobetheebudngscksoheredgesandepcsherchaace.edonotunubncnsaonaeasnhsa.Whyunualone?Deeopentshoudbepaned,notetrp.Aerheeheand,BansEurpsostcodedcoun.Hafacenturyofonandcounrypannnghasenabedtoeainanenabeualcoheence,heslpetngowdentyurbanng.Theresnooubtofheaenae–hecoupedandcapesofsuhenPoa,Spanoreand.odghsaherhanpoongtshouduneheetandghtofheocalspcu.26.Banspubcenentaboutheconrsde _.A]ddntsatlheShakspeaeanaeB]hasbughtuchbenetoheHSC]sulybackedbyheoalalyD]snoteleecednocs27.ccodngoPaagah2,heacheeensofheaonalustaenowben .A]gadalydeoedB]eecelyenocedC]agelyoeshdoedD]popeypoeced28.hchofheoongcanbeneedomPaagah?A]aboursundraackropposngeeopen.B]TheConsaesayabandn―opan‖budng.C]ThebealDeocasaeosngpocalnuence.D]kpayganomssuppotorualconeao.29.TheauhorhodsatGogeOsbonesPeeenc.A]hghghshsmsandaganstobbypesueB]shoshsdsegadorhechaacerofualaasC]sesshenecsyofeanghehusngcssD]eeasasongpeudeaganstubanaeas30.nheatpaagaph,heauhorshoshspecaono 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.A]hasnpactonherdecsonB]coesacossaseabeedenceC]nceaeshehanceofengpenazedD]conuespatofheegaon35.WhchofeoongsueofCR,ccodngoheatpaagapA]sngaeeecsonbunesseoenoeooed.B]Theecesayaountofcopanes’spndngontsunkno.C]Copanes’nacalcpactyorthasbeenoeeaed.D]thasboughtuchbeetohebankngndus.xt4ThereleenualycoeadayhenTheNworkmesceaesopubshsoesonnespn.Exacyhenhatdayilbesaaterofdebae.Soeienheuue,"hepapespubshrsdbackn2010.Nosagaorkonpperndheuseofpgesade,heespentyofncenieodchpn.Thenaucuequedoakeaphscalnesppe—pnngpee,deeryuck—sntustexpene;tsexcesieataiehenonneonlycopeosdonthaeheseetofnancalconains.Readesegangaayompntana.Andhoughpntadaessldafheronineandobecounepas,eenueompntstldecnng.Oeheadaybehghandccuaonaybeoe,butushngoenaesprntedonoudbeasake,asBuzzeedCEOJonhPee.Peeisashemesshoudntaetiegengoutofhepntbusnes,butonlyfheygoabutdongtheghta."gungoutaayoacceaehatantonoudakesnseorhe,"hesd,butfoudsonnue,ouegongohaeourostoalcuoesealyupsthou."Soeieshatsohakngacangeana.PeigiesheexapeofNexdsonnungsDDalingseceoousonseng.*"tassenasabnde,"hesd.Theoeunedoutobeoeghed.AndfPeeieenhageatTheNewrkme?Ioudntpckaearoendpnt,"hesd."Ioudasepcesandaketnooeofaegacypoduc."Theostoalcuoeswoudslgethepoucthyao,hedeage,adedeelkeheyeehepngsuanhequatyofsoehngheybeeen.Sofoureoepangorpn,oucoudeelkeoueehepng,"Peeisd.Thennceaetasahgheraeeahearandesnalyryogeneaeaddonaleenue."noherods,fouegoingoakeapntpoduc,aketorhepeopehoaeaeadyobssedh.Whchaybehathemessdongaead.Genghepntdonsendasaeekcosnaly$500aea—oehanceasuchasadgaonlysubcipon."tsaealyhadhngodoandtsaeendousxuyhatBuzzeeddoenthaeaegacybusnes,"Peeieaked.Buteegongohaequeonskehatheeehaehngseedonghatdontakesnsehenheaketchagesndheodhage.nhosesuaons,tsberobeoeaggesehanesggese."36.TheNworkessonsdengendgspntedonpalydueo 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Thepontofasteupgadesntobecoeoeanorospndoetieussingoerhatoea.nsead,uetasnppounyoeducedecsonagu.Pkasandadkunomoraewgooopons.uyalourcohesatoncehasstnseadofshoppngaone,oneaceofcohngatae.PartCDecon:Readheoongextcaeulyandhenanaeheundenedsgensnohnee.ouranaonshoudbeennealyonheNSRE.0pon)Mnalheahsourbhgh.46)edonthaeoeanhowobeenalyheah;tsbutnousnhesewayhatourbodesknowhowohealacutorendabokenbn.Mnalheahcantbeeaned,onyeaakened.tsikeheunessemofhebod,hchundersesorhoghackofnuonorexecsecnbeeakeed,uthchneereaesus.Whenedntundesandheaueofenalheahdeontknowhowoganacceso,enalhealhlleanhiddenomus.47)Ourentalheahdoentealygoanhee;lkehesunbehdacou,tanbeepoalyhddenome,buttsuycapabeofbengeoednannsan.Mnalheahshesedhatconanssfeee—condecenousesandanabtyoustnourcoonsns.taosusohaepespceonouries—heabtyonotakeousesoosousl,oaughatouse,osehebggerpcue,andosehathngsllokou.saomofnnaeoruneanedops.48)Mnalheahaosusoewoheshspahyheyarehangoube,hkndnesfheyaenpan,adhuncondonaloenoaerhoheyae.Mnalheahshesouceofceatvtyorsolngpobes,eongconc,akngoursuundngsoebeuu,anagngourhoee,orconguphaceaiebusnesdeaornenonoakeourieseae.tgiesuspaenceorousesandoadohesaselaspaencehedvng,catchngash,okngonourca,orasngachd.tallosusosehebeauyhatsuoundsuseahoentnnaue,ncuue,nheowofourdlyie.49)Ahoghenalheahshecuealoringoure,tspeeclyordnaryasoulsehatthasbeenheeodectouhoughalourdcutdecsons.thasbeenaaabeeennheostundaneofesuaonstoshowoughtomong,godombad,endomoe.Mnalheahhascoonlybeencaedcnsence,nsc,sdo,coonsns,orhennroce.ehnkoftsplyasaheahyandhepulowofnegenthough.50)Asoullcoeose,knoinghatenalheahsalwasaaabeandkongousttaowusosowdonoheoentandeehappl.SectonIiingPartA51.Decons:upposeouaeabannourunest.rteaoceofbout100ods,podnghenelenoednenaonalsudensheeantnfoaonabouthebar.ousoudenealyonheASERH.Dootsgnouronnaeatheendofhenoce.Use―iMng‖nsead.Dooteheaddes.10pons)PartA52.Decons:eanesayof160200odsbsdonheoongpcue.nouresa,oushoud1)decbehepcuesbel,2)nepetheeanng,and3)geourcoens.ousoudenealyonheNWRE.20ons)UseofEnglih1.C]aselas2.D]ecdedn3.C]aage4.B]nheoy5.C]Aer6.A]no7.B]but8.C]ece9.D]ng10.A]pasng1.D]unon12.D]e13.B]nl14.A]oban15.C]eed16.A]aeer17.B]bought18.D]dded19.C]sos20.B]he

216年考研英语一真题参考答案RadingCophnsionPartAext121.B]Phscalbeautyoudbeedend.22.D]dongamo23.A]NewsadadseengstnDnak.24.C]songeconcnorheahacos25.A]AChaengeoheahonndusrsBodydealsext226.D]soteleecednpocs27.A]gaduaydeoed28.D]Ukpayganomsuppotorualconeaon.29.D]eeasasongpeudceagnstubnaeas30.D]heonandcounrypannngnBanext331.B]sepcsm32.A]nngustomconsues33.C]eseee34.A]hasanpactonherdecson35.B]heneeayaountofcopanes’spndgntsunknon.ext436.A]hehghostofopeaon37.D]akeaegcadusens38.B]seantorheostoalcuoes39.C]ggeenesbereeshaenges40.C]akeourPrntNspperauxuryGoodPartB41.C]Decdefheesght42.G]nowourgoas43.D]Udesandheonxt44.E]okhpoesoas45.]MketefcentPartC46.们不学如保持理康它生来如们身知如何合口和修复折样。47.们心健并真的藏来如云后的阳可暂隐在视之，但是可迅恢。48.理康我能在别陷麻时到情别痛时现意且论是谁，能予们条的爱。49.管理康我生活灵妙它极其通你发在做每个难决定的候它一在引着。50.会渐道理健一存并会任会我放奏活当，健康生。itingPartANoceecoeohsbeauuluesityandhsgandba.Heeaesoegudenesorouoakehebetuseofhesoucesnhsbar.obegnh,heescuaondeknheccuaonalsohatoucanoowandeunboksoequckyandcnenenl.Second,hehousofoongadenngboksaeom9001700Mondyoda,sodontssthee.astbutnotea,hecopueroomnhebarysheeoucansachoranyneedednoaon;usteeberhattschagedbyhehoursopeaeenuehateoughoneysetnourDcad.Hopeoulfndheabovenoatonusulandeoudbeeadyodsussheaerhououherdeas.fouhaeanyqueonsaoutheba,peaecal13456orsndesgeso12345@abc.shouagoodedungoursaynhsshooladabeerenhsbar.PAGE73-ACUnestyJune10,205PartBAsecansenhestpcue,aae,hsfachngadeoon,usteshssnoocusonhssholok.nhescodpcue,heaherssudngustashssonsong.Thecnangsenesnetopcuesidlyiusraehataherhanustakedeandsoourkds,hynotstanexpeorhe?Asanodsnggoe,agoodexapeshebetayofpesuson.Theesnodoubthatpaensaeofalpoanceorhegongupofhrkds.Aspans,oushudakeeeadodohatouantourkdsodo.dseanbeterhoughhatoudohanhatousa,sofouaenotsngagodexape,ouayeadhemoaongack.Thereoe,tsacopelngobgaonorpaensostagoodexapeorherkids.Asongasegehemheeadbypacsnghatepech,ourkdslsueyoowoura.2015考研真题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)_astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleThestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted_(3)__1,932uniquesubjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_.While1%mayseem_(6)_,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,“Mostpeopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourkin.”Thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow,_(10)_,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothergenesStudyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor_(17)_factor.Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s_(18)_tobefriendthoseofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretakenfromthesamepopulation.1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised3.[A]for[B]with[C]on[D]by4.[A]compared[B]sought[C]separated[D]connected5.[A]tests[B]s[C]samples[D]examples6.[A]insignificant[B]unexpected[C]unbelievable[D]incredible7.[A]visit[B]miss[C]seek[D]know8.[A]resemble[B]influence[C]favor[D]surpass9.[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus10.[A]Meanwhile[B]Furthermore[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps11.[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like12.[A]drive[B]observe[C]confuse[D]limit13.[A]accordingto[B]ratherthan[C]regardlessof[D]alongwith14.[A]chances[B]responses[C]missions[D]benefits15.[A]later[B]slower[C]faster[D]earlier16.[A]forecast[B]remember[C]understand[D]express17.[A]unpredictable[B]contributory[C]controllable[D]disruptive18.[A]endeavor[B]decision[C]arrangement[D]tendency19.[A]political[B]religious[C]ethnic[D]economic20.[A]see[B]show[C]prove[D]tellSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydareintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyle?TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs’continuingpopularitypolarized.Andalso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsiaEvenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday–embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice–asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,KingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]usedturnenjoyhighpublicsupport[B]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[C]casedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality[C]togivevotermorepublicfigurestolookupto[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?[A]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies[D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges24.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles[A]takesaroughlineonpoliticalissues[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies[D]failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs[D]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsTEXT2JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCpurtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearc