PCBA常用术语汇总

一、PCBA事棠部常用循UL是英文保险商试验所(UnderwriterLaboratoriesInc.)的简写ORTOngoingReliabilitytest产品可靠性测试IPDintegratedproductdevelopment集成产品开发英文缩JW英文全名中文名耦USLUpperSpecificationLimit规格上限UCLUppercontrollimit管嗣上限TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品U管理TQCTotalQualityControl全面U量管制]SQASupplierQualityAssurance供鹰商品保IESPECSpecification规格一SPCStatisticalProcessControl统言十裂程管制]SOPStandardOperationProcedure裂造作1tsiteSMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面装著技街RevRevision版本RejReject拒收QEQualityEngineer品5程人HQCQualityControl品H管制QAQualityAssurance品保也PQCPassageQualityControl段横人HPPMPercentPerMillion白寓分之一DPPMDefectsPercentPerMillion白寓分之一的缺黑占数POPurchaseOrdertwPDCAPlan-Do-Check-ActionPDCA管理循琪PCBAPrintedCircuitBoardofAssembly印刷ft路板黜装PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷ft路板P/NPartNumber料虢OQCOut-goingQualityControl出it品H管制NGNotGood不行,不合格NANotApplicable不逾用ModelModelMINMinor缺黑占MAJMajor重缺黑占LSLLowerSpecificationLimit规格下限LRRLotRejectRate批退率LCLLowercontrollimit加下限L/NLotNumber批虢ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationIQCIncomingQualityControl迤料品^帘刖IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl裂程品n管制ICTIn-CircuitTest（PC板）。o微「GageR&RGagerepeatability&reproducibility量规重褪能力典重裂能力FQCFinalQualityControl黑占品n管制FMEAFailureModelEffectivenessAnalysis失效模式分析「FCTFunctiontest功凝征FAIFirstArticleInspection首件梅T查

FAAFirstArticleAssurance首件吟FFrontsideF面ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企源祝副EOLEndoflife毒命^止ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改勤要求（客户）ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程燮更通知（供鹰商）DWGDrawingCSCustomerSatisfactionK客满意度CpProcesscapabilityindex制程能力指数BOMBillOfMaterial料表BBottomsideB面AQLAcceptableQualityLevel允收水准AODAcceptOnDeviation特采AccAccept允收7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How畤町地黑占，人，事情，原因,^谩各部咒寡有名同教材NO.英文m英文全辖中奔1AGPAccel己rmedGrrrphicsPon置形加速卡■aidAQLAccepiableQualityLe\el允收水率3A/RAccountsReceivable愿收骁款4Adapier遹配器5JADMAdministrationdcpanuicin管理部6APQPAdvancedProductQiialityPlanning先期会品品rJ.ANSIAmericanNarionalStandardsInsiimre美圃圃家襟准盛曹I8ASQCAmericanStandardsQualityControl美国生堂■管制模准9ACFAnisotropicConductiveFilm具方性醇蜜肠藻制程10AARAppearanceApprovalReport外^核型?E告11AVLApprovedVendorList指定的供曜商名罩12Asset13AOIAutomaticOpticalInspection自勃光阜椀测凝14ATEAutomaticlestEquipment自勤洌士情15BSDBalancedScoreCard平衡^分卡16BGABallGiidArravJ球形注列（封装）1613GABallGrid/Mrav球形厚列（封袋）17]31OSBasicInputOutputSysiem基=翰人输出系力1813/LBillofLading（*I）提里193OMBillOfMaterial物料清革、材料用S：清单2013TFBuildToFoiecast鼾制生蓬213TOBuildToOrder22Capacitor甯容23Capacitorarray排容24<CRPCapacityRequirementPlanningiS能鬲求祝副253LCenieiLine中心裾26《COCertificateofOrigin^物原差地瞪27CDCompactDisc光嬖28Componentdamageorbroken零件破损29CECoinponanEngineering零件工程30CADCompuierAidedDesign翟咯辅助热十31CTOConfisuieToOrder斜罩式纪置（B0M）32Connector鞠结器、建接室33Consign（委托加工用）客生科NO.央乂ss英文全稽中^34Continuousimprovcment制蝴35CPCouttolPlan管制翻副36CCLCopperCladLaminate箔基板37CARCorrectiveActionReport精正措施招告38CIFCostInsurance々Freight成本、保陂加建音值39CrCritical(Defeat)康毒（缺黠）40CPMCriticalPa±Method更径法41Crystal震缠器42C.T.CycleTime生,紊起期（罩片加工工唠43Cycletimcreduction减少遇期暗尚44Dataroomresourcecentre资料室45Debug除籍/调就46DFMDesignForManufacture量紊最住化磔f47DFTDesignForTesting最佳化3钻十48DOEDesignOfExperiment冒熊计妻法49DIODE二趣管50DCDirectCurrent直流甯51DCCDocumentContiolCentci文管中心52DNSDomainNameServer功能燮敦名稍（域名）服矜器53DIPDualin-linepackage赞列直插封装（引中熟手插件作案54ESDectiicalSpecificatiou甯氮双格55ESDElectroStaticDischarge静甯释放56EMSElectionicsManufdctuiingSenices甯子裂造服矜57ENGEngineering工程5SECNEngineeiingChangeNotice工程燮更通知59ECEngineeringChange工程建更60ECREngineeringChangeRequest工程建吏^求61EVTBnaiineeringVerificationTest工程融潴洌铝62ERPEnterpnseResourcePlanning企棠爸源篇副63Excessivesolder英展

64EXPExport（外勤出口65Extracomponent多件66FMEAFciilureMedeandEffectAnalysis失效模式典效德分析Parti:PCBABU常用缩嘉英^PCBAPrintedCircuitBoardAssembly印制重路板余巨件LCDLiquidCrystalDisplayAlAutoInsertionSEQSequenceVCDAxialInsertionRADRadialInsertionSMTSurfaceMountTechnologyMlManualInsertionSOPStandardOperationProcedureWorkInstructionPartI:PCBABU常用缩嘉英^SWRSpecialWorkRequestDCNDesignChangeNoticeECNEngineeringChangeNoticeFNFactoryNoticeSFCShopFloorControlUPHUnits-Per-HourQLIFBDQ-RunLCDInterfaceBoard液晶^示器自勤插件排列立式插件助、式插件表面贴装技7ft手插件特殊作案需求常第十燮更通知工程燮更通知工摩作案通知者描描系统每小畤的羟量LCD^液晶^示器自勤插件排列立式插件助、式插件表面贴装技7ft手插件特殊作案需求常第十燮更通知工程燮更通知工摩作案通知者描描系统每小畤的羟量LCD^合板富源板IFBDInterfaceBoard界面板按维板按维板KeypadBoardPartI:PCBABU常用缩嘉英尹I5鼠氧性能瞬鼠氧性能瞬IE制程卿E测战量圭静憩测云：重面油鼠奚檄老化）消慑霜流霜星猿率测就EVTElectricityVerificationTestDVTDesignVerificationTestPVTProcessVerificationTestMPMassProductionICTIn-CircuitTestFBTFunctionBoxTestOSDOn-screenDisplayHi-potHi-potTestB/lBurn-inTest^^^^V^^urrent&Voltage&FrequencyTestP薪瓶品着人具名解^QCQualityControl品^管理人员IQCIncomingQualityControl谨料品^管制人员IPQCFQCIPQCFQCInProcessQualityControlFinalQualityControl制程中的品^管制人员^黠品^管制人员OQCOutgoingQualityControl最^出货品^管制人具TQCQAQETotalQualityControlQualityAssuranceQualityEngineering全面^量管制品^工程人员TQMKAPartIII:r?telTotalQualityManagement置保I蹦全面品^管理F.A.LRF.A.LRFirstArticalInspectionRecordSQASupplierQualityAuditFMEAFailureModelEffectivenessAnalysis失效模式分析QITQualityImprovementTeamPMPProductManagementPlan羟品管理^划CARCorrectionActionReport改善幸艮告PartMQC圜乍AQLAcceptableQualityLevel允收品^水型ACCAccept允收REJReject拒收CRICritical椀锻重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor^微的P/NPartNumber料就UNLotNumber批航DPPMDefectPercentPerMillion百离分之一不良SIPStandardInspectionProcedureBOMBillofMaterial物料清军SPECSpecification规格SPCStatisticalProcessControl^^制程管制CorrectionActiveReport改善行勤辍告PartVI:部力£QAQualityAssurance品管SCMSupplyControlManagement企副PURPurchasing探海PDProductionDepartment裂造HRHumanResource入资FAFactoryAutomation工矜IEIndustrialEngineering工案工程PEProductEngineering羟品工程TETestEngineering混嗑U二程MEMechanicalEngineering啜械匚程的/Research&Design髓十腌MeetingMinutesChairman主席出席人具地黠出席人具地黠主题决赢事ta定完成日

储注LocationSubjectConclusionDecisionItemsDueDateRemark

Capacitor霓容器Inductance霓感器Resistor富阻器Connector速接器Diode二强管Triode三例管SwitchCrystal晶振Heatsink散熟片ICIntegratedCircuit集成甯路3.其它(Others)前刮刀速变后刮刀速度前刮刀屋力后刮刀）E前刮刀速变后刮刀速度前刮刀屋力后刮刀）E力睨膜速变回流焊波峰焊WaveSolderingEOSElectrostaticOverstressESDElectroStaticDischarge静重放重POP包装作渠烧靶质量不良常用表达(QuaHtyNGUsualExpression)常见缩些(UsualAbbreviation)专业词语(SpecializedWordsandPhrase)PCBA印刷电路板组装PrintedCircuitBoardAssemblySMT表面黏着技术SurfaceMountingTechnologyDIP双列直插式组装DualIn-linePackageMFG制造部ManufacturingPE制程工程ProcessEngineeringMED制造工程ManufacturingEngineeringDepartmentQA品保QualityAssuranceControl管制ControlSQM供货商质量管理SupplierQualityManagement中文名称英文全名董事长President总经理GeneralManager特助SpecialAssistant副总经理ViceGeneralManager=deputy处长Director经理Manager副经理ViceManager主任Supervisor组长GroupLeader线长LineLeader助理Assistant职员Clerk生管员ProductionControl工程师Engineering助理工程师AssistantEngineering技术员Technician助理技术员AssistantTechnician材料管理员MaterialControl作业员Operator检验员InspectorERP企业资源规划KPI重要绩效指标SGPsony绿色伙伴ERP企业资源规划KPI重要绩效指标SGPsony绿色伙伴ISO国际标准化组织EnterpriseResourcePlanningKeyprocessindicationSonyGreetPartnerInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationS/N序号SerialNumberMIS信息管理系统ManagementInformationSystemREV版本RevisionPO订单PurchaseOrderQTY数量QuatityCHK确认CheckAPP核准，认可，承认ApproveASAP尽快AsSoonAsPossibleS/T标准时间Standardtime英文缩写中文名称英文全名QA质量保证QC质量管理QE质量工程QualityAssuranceQualityControlQualityEngineeringIPQCIQCOQCTQCTQMFQCQITRMA制程质量管理进料质量管理出货质量管理全面质量管理全面质量管理成品质量管理质量改善小组退货验收In-ProcessQualityControlIncomingQualityControlOut-goingQualityControlTotalQualityControlTotalQualityManagementFinishorFinalQualityControlQualityImprovementTeamReturnedMaterialApprovalLRR批退率LotRejectRate英文缩写中文名称英文全名7QCToolsQC7大手法7QualityControlToolsOEMPPMUSLLSLUCLLCLCSECORTDOEFAUPCLTOCTPMSQASCMSPECSPC委托代工OriginalEquipmentManufacture百万分之一（质量计算单位）PercentPerMillion规格上限规格下限管制上限管制下限顾客满意度UpperSpecificationLimitLowerSpecificationLimitUppercontrollimitLowercontrollimitCustomerSatisfaction设计变更/工程变更EngineerChange在制品可靠度测试On-goingReliablityTest实验设计失效分析前置管制上限限制理论DesignofExperimentsFailureAnalysisUpperPer_controlLimitTheoryofConstraints全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement供货商质量保证SupplierQualityAssurance供应链管理SupplyChainManagement规格Specification统计制程管制SEMC索尼爱立信移动通信QFDQPAQSAPQC质量机能展开质量过程稽核质量系统稽核段检人员StatisticalProcessControlSonyEricssonMobileCommunicationQualityFunctionDevelopmentQualityProcessAuditQualitySystemAuditPassageQualityControl英文缩写中文名称QBRPDCAPCLODMOPTNAMINMAJMSA季度品质报告PDCA管理循环前置管制中心限委托设计与制造最佳生产技术英文全名QuarterBusinessReportPlan-Do-Check-ActionPer-controlCentralLimitOriginalDesign&ManufactureOptimizedProductionTechnology不适用NotApplicable轻缺点Minor重缺点Major测量系统分析MeasurementsystemanalyseNFCF更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastISAR首批样品认可InitialSampleApprovalRequestFAI首件检查FirstArticleInspection英文缩写中文名称英文全ZFAA首件确认FirstArticleAssuranceFMS弹性制造系统FlexibleManufactureSystemEMC电磁相容ElectricMagneticCapabilityEOQ基本经济订购量EconomicOrderQuantityDWG图面DrawingDPMO每百万个机会的缺点数DefectspermillionopportunitiesDPM每百万单位的缺点数DefectspermillionDPU单位缺点数DefectsperunitDPPM百万分之一的缺点数DefectsPercentPerMillionDFSS六个希格玛设计DesignforsixsigmaDOE实验设计DesignofexperimentDVT设计验证DesignVerificationTesting英文缩写中文名称英文全名DSS决策支持系统DecisionSupportSystemCp制程能力指数ProcesscapabilityindexCTQ质量关键CriticaltoqualityCPM要径法CriticalPathMethodCPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨ComplaintperMillionCRM客户关系管理CustomerRelationshipManagementAQL允收水准AcceptableQualityLevelAOD特采AcceptOnDeviationANOVA变异数分析AnalysisofVarianceABC作业制成本制度Activity-BasedCostingAD主动元器件ActiveDevicePD被动元器件PassiveDevice英文缩写中文名称英文全名AVL合格供货商清单ApprovedVendorListCIP持续改善计划ContinuousImprovementPlanMRB物料检讨委员会MaterialReviewBoardCLCA死循环改善对策ClosedLoopCorrectiveActionQMP质量管理计划QualityManagementPlanNDF不良不再现NoDefectsFoundCND不可复制品CanNotDuplicateSCAR供货商矫正改善报告SupplierCorrectiveActionReport售后服务FieldServiceESR环安卫EnvironmentSecuritySanitationFIFO先进先出FirstInFirstOutPMP制程管理计划ProcessManagementPlan英文缩写中文名称英文全名SQRC供货商质量报告卡片SupplierQualityReportCardPPAPProductionPartsApprovalProcessRSA规格变化需求表RequestforSpecificationVarianceAAR外观承认报告AppearanceApprovalReportVLRR供货商在线不良率VendorLineRejectRateJQEJointQualityEngineer

RoHS限制某些有害物质的指令RestrictofHazardousSubstanceWEEE报废电子电气设备指令WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentEMI电子干扰EMI电子干扰GB绿皮书TBD待确定GreenBookTobeDeterminedSIP检验标准书StandardInspectionProcedure英文缩写中文名称英文全名PEECNECRECOP/RBOMWIESDICTFCTAOISPEC制造工程仪B）ProductionEngineeringPEECNECRECOP/RBOMWIESDICTFCTAOISPEC工程变更通知EngineeringChangeNotice工程变更需求单EngineeringChangeRequest工程改动要求（客户Engineeringchangeorder试作验证Pilot-Run物料清单BillOfMaterial作业^旨导书workinginstruction静电放电ElectrostaticDischarge（PC板）电路测试In-CircuitTest功能电路测试FuctionCircuitTest自动光学检查AutomaticOpticalInspection规格Specification英文缩写中文名称英文全名IE工业工程IndustrialEngineeringTE测试工程TestEngineeringME机械工程MechanicalEngineeringTDC技术资料管制中心TechnologyDocumentControlCPK制程能力CapabilityIndexofProcessSOP标准作业程序StandardOperationProcessWS工作样品WorkingSampleES工程样品EngineerSampleTP试作TestProductionPP量试Pre-productionMP量产（亦指制造部）MassProductionP/N品名料号L/N批号W/O生产工单WIP在制品POP/N品名料号L/N批号W/O生产工单WIP在制品PO采购订单SO业务订单D/C生产日期码NG不良品ASS'Y装配，组装EOLLotNumber机种生命结束周期PartNumberWorkOrderWorkInProcessPurchasingOrderSalesOrderDateCodeNotGoodAssemblyEndofLifeJIT刚好准时Just-in-timeMRP物料需求规划MaterialRequirementPlanning英文缩写中文名称英文全名SFC现场控制ShopFloorControlSOR特殊订单需求SpecialOrderRequestROP再订购点Re_OderPointMES制造执行系统ManufacturingExecutionSystemMPS主生产排程MasterProductionScheduleCRP产能需求规划CapacityRequirementsPlanningCTO客制化生产ConfigurationToOrderBTF计划生产BuildToForecastBTO订单生产BuildToOrderPCN制程变更通知ProcessChangeNoticeMSD湿度敏感组件MoistureSensitiveDevicesChineseEnglish请购单applicationformforpurchase备注remark原因分析causeanalysis根本原因root-cause主题subject结论conclusion决议事项decisionitem会议记录meetingminutes草拟reportedby审核checkedby核准approvedby流程图flowchart控制（管制）图Controlchart厂商/供货商vendor/supplier出货delivery合同contract（计算机）开机boot发行日期issuedate联机操彳online线外作业offline机器machine取消cancel延迟delay物料material返回return金融的financial长期的long-term短期的short-term品质Quality客人customer流程procedure订单order重启boot重新开始restart货物goods通过pass换线change预防precaution稽核audit调查surveyChineseEnglish手动manual支票check文件,档案巾le包装package市场market打件mounting生产线Productionline生产线确认Linecertification目视inspection回馈feed-back机种model继续continue释放discharge对策action数据，程序，资料data数量quantity/QTY样品sample标准standard操作,运转operation警报alarm集成电路©(integratedcircuit)球栅列P$BGA(ballgridarray)板面芯片COB(chiponboard)电阻resistor电容capacitor电感inductor二极管diode三极管transistor金手指TAB互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor)发光二极体LED(lighting-emittingdiode)可变电阻Variator#£容Capacitorarray变压器Transformer感应器Sensor滤波器Filter排线FlatCableChineseEnglish插座Socket插槽Slot电流表Current电烙铁Solderiron放大镜Magnifyingglass游标卡尺Caliper螺丝起子Driver烤箱Oven示波器Osc川oscope连接器Connector电源供应器powersupplyunit面板panel贴纸Lable手册Guide网卡Card交换机Switch集线器Hub路由器Router锡丝solderwire钢板stencilChineseEnglish海绵Sponge栈板Pallet条码Barcode线材Cable螺丝Screw散热垫Thermalpad橡胶垫Rubber脚垫Rubberfoot垫圈Washer烧录标签Firmwarelabel金属盖子Metalcover包装带Tapeforpacking托盘Tray固定器Holder连接器Connecter电源线Powercord扬声器Speaker纸箱Carton脚架Footstand助焊剂Flux有效日期Validdate零缺点Zerodefect静电环ESDWriststrap直通率Rolledyield报废Scrap锡桥Bridge粘合齐［Jbondingagent冷清洗Coldcleaning冷焊锡点Coldsolderjoint组件密度Componentdensity铜箔Copperfoil卸焊Desoldering去湿Dewetting停机时间Downtime基准点Fiducial焊角Fillet夹具Fixture弓I脚外形LeadconfigurationChineseEnglish回流焊接Reflowsoldering返工Rework原理图Schematic焊锡球Solderbump可焊性Solderability阻焊Soldermask储存寿命Storagelife空隙Void超密脚距Ultra-fine-pitch产出率Yield分位Fireware(F/W)可重复性Repeatability吸嘴nozzle供料器cassette供料器feeder探针probe接口jack清洁齐【Jcleaningmaterial粘着/装着mount传送带Conveyor贴装设备PlacementequipmentEnglishChinesepolarityreversed极性反missingpart漏件wrongpart错件component坏件noleadprotruded无线尾improperinsertion装插不良componentshifted零件偏移insulationdamaged绝缘不良poorpreforming成型不良soldervoid锡洞excessivesolder锡多nearshort近似短路soldercrack锡裂solderspatter锡渣solderbridge锡桥coldsolder冷焊soldericicle锡尖EnglishChinesesoldershort短路solderinsufficient锡少missingsolder漏焊peelingoff翘皮missingmarking漏标示leadprotrusionoutofspec线脚长missingglue漏点胶soldermaskpeelingoff防焊漆胶落contamination污损FPCfixedpositionNGmaketheprintingshift贴板不对齐导致印刷偏移pasterpasteringthePADhole贴纸贴住铜钻孔thetopofthenozzleno.9defectmakethemountingdidn'timmobile9号吸嘴头部不良导致打件不稳定AEdefectAE缺点CCDinitialerrorCCD初始化错误CCDFCTconnectdefectCCD软板接触不良NGConditionNG原因nosolderPAD完全没有锡thelocatedholeonthepcbissmallerthanthepartPCB定位孔比零件脚小EnglishChinesePinshortPin短路poorincomingpartU36来料不良defect不良，缺陷totaldefects不足总数nonwetting不湿润noprowewhenworkinginthemidway中途关机F/Wdefect分位不良reverse反件insufficientsolder少锡liftedlead引脚浮起functiontest功能测试flexpeeloff外皮剥落makeamistakeinmounting打错件whiteimage白画面whitedust白尘埃tombstone立碑appertureerror光圈错误totalrepaired再修总数EnglishChineseprinterdefectER刷不良theprintertakeoffthefilm印刷机脱膜solderprintingunevenER刷锡量不均匀,有落差putthebeltofmaterialinafillisteroffeeder在供料器的凹槽中加垫料带excessivesolder多锡rosinsolderjoint有松香autoshutoff自动关机colorfail色差colordefect色差damageduringworking作业损坏coldsolder冷焊improvetheincomingpart改善来料modifypartsdata更改零件数据changethediode更换二极管changethegaugeFCT更换治具软板changethejack,andimprovetheempolyeeabilitybyeducationandtraining更换接口、力口强员工培训perminute每分钟dificientpurchase来料不良EnglishChinesecheckthegaugeintiming定时检查治具状况gaugeconnectdefec胎具莲接线不良gaugeblazemedicinetomaketheblazecoilbeenbetter治具激发探针没探好激发线圈free-backtotheSQA,demandthemanufacturerimprovetheincomingpart知会SQA,要求厂商作来料改善free-backtotheprocesstoreopenstencil知会制程重开钢板surfacedispose表面处理Rework返工capactitorsoldershort金电容焊接短路maintainingthetopofthenozzle保养吸嘴工作头部waitingforanalyzing待分析teachthetechniciancheckitseriousnessafterworking指导员工，作业后认真检查teachthetechn