2021年成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试(高三0诊)英语试卷(含答案详解)word格式

成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题） 1至8页，第n卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡。皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbies.C.Part-timejobs.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。Whatmakesthemansohappy?He'llgraduatesoon.He'smadeabigfortune.He'sfinishedalltheclasses.Whatdoesthemanprefertodointhefuture?A.Getafinancedegree.B.Workforhisdad.C.Startacompany.听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Confident.WhatdoweknowaboutToby?A.Heisn'tfreethatnight. B.Hefeelsupset. C.Hehasgotanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehatesworkingout.Helivesclosetoagym.Hehasputonweightrecently.Howmanytimesdoesthewomangotothegymeveryweekatmost?A.Seven.B.Four. C.Two.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeexercisewithher.B.Findasuitablegym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo'atfirst?A.Dosomecooking.B.Playcards. C.Dosomecleaning.Whatwillthetalentshowbeginwith?A.Jokes. B.Apieceofmusic.C.Singing.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia. C.Susan.Whenwillthewomangiveherperformance?A.Ataround3pm.B.Ataround4pm.C.Ataround5pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhogaveHaybridgeHallitsoriginalname?A.TheHawkenfamily. B.TheYardleyfamily. C.TheHoatenfamily.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?It'saliveprogram.It'sgivenbyatourguide.It'sfromaspecialmachine.

高三英语摸底测试第 2页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurstudentclubsareanessentialpartofYaleUniversity.Theyprovideforumsfordiscussionandopportunitiesforaction,anddevelopstudents ’leadershipandoverallqualities.Fourclubsbelowneedfreshblood.JustMoreWaterJustMoreWaterisanewly-foundedcomedygrouponcampus.Itspecializesinshortformandmusicalcomedy.However,membersexperimentwithotherstylesaswell.Wedon'tcarewhichdepartmentofYaleyoubelongtoaslongasyouareacomedy-goer.Norelatedexperienceisnecessary;guidanceisavailablefromprofessors.Noadmissionfeeisrequired.Contact:club-comedy@Kalliope&MuseKalliope&Museisamagazinethatpublishesprose,poems,shortstoriesandartworks.Itspurposeistoprovideaplatiormforstudentstoexpressthemselvesandgettheirworkpublished.Everyissuehasaspecifictheme.Membersalsoorganizereadingevents.WhoeveratYalewantstoseeyourworkpublished,pleasejoinus.Contact:club-magazine@CampusBroadwayCampusBroadwayistheundergraduateoperaclubatYale.Itisentirelystudent-run.Membershavetheopportunitytolearntheknowledgeofperformingandproducinganoperabydoingitthemselves.WewelcomeallstudentsatYaleifyouarekeenonopera.It'sOKtobeagreenhandbuteverymemberneedstopayContact:club-theatre@SunshineThroughtheDarkThisisastudent-runsocialjusticeorganizationwhichisopentoallstudentsatYale.Itaimstopromotedialogueaboutissuesconnectedtoprisoners'life.Membersprovidecareertutoringandpsychologicalguidanceforprisoners.Founded30yearsago,thisserviceorganizationhasservedover2,000peopleacrossAmerica.Volunteerexperienceisneeded.Contact:club-Contact:club-nonprofit@WhichofthefollowingshouldyoucontactA.club-comedy@ B.C.club-theatre@ D.WhatdoweknowaboutSunshineThroughA.Ithelpsimproveprisoners’life.C.Itisanewly-foundedorganization.ifyouareinterestedinliterature?club-magazine@club-nonprofit@theDark?B.Itprovidesjobsforprisoners.D.Itpromotesdialogueskillsofprisoners.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyarerunbystudents.C.TheyareopentoallstudentsatYale. D.Theyhavenorequirementsforexperience.高三英语摸底测试第 3页（共10页）BThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity'sfirstpoetlaureate（桂冠诗人）,apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,andbringpeopleclosertogether.HehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceiveaBurnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime."Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems,"hesays."Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences."Hesayspoetryisagreatplattormtodiscussmentalhealth,depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear,Burnemsstartedayouthpoetry-producingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond’spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,"Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat."24.WhatisBurnems'responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A.Creatingmoregoodpoems.Developinghisownprojects.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gravitateto"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Takepridein.B.Beusedto.C.Breakawayfrom.D.Beattractedby.WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings.B.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.C.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.D.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.高三英语摸底测试第4页（共10页）CAsagingpopulationgetsbiggervanddementia（ 老年痴呆症 ）morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe"intheroom"tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto"lookin"orpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,"TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingaregiverburden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-of-homeactivities."UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawlord,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes."Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening,"shesays.WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?A.It'seasytooperate.B.Itcancleantheroom.C.It'sconvenienttocarry. D.Itcanbeusedonacomputer.HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?A.Byhavingdinnerwiththem. B.Byturningoffthegasforthem.C.Bydoingactivitieswiththem.D.Byremindingthemtotakepills.What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?Optimistic.Cautious.Doubtful.Critical.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?TProbotsprovideanewsolutiontodementia.TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.CaregiversofdementiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.Urbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.高三英语摸底测试第5页（共10页）DAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,threespinedstickleback（三刺鱼）isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing（基因组测序）.Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years,"saysProfessorBarrett."Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast."Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong-establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations."Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowlquicklytheeffectsofnaturaselectioncanbedetected,"saysProfessorBarrett,"Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdiflerences.topredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment."TheresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstoGainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Infurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecastthe

evolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1?A.Sticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures.B.Sticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.C.Sticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.D.Sticklebackhasdifferent/shapes,sizes,andbehaviors.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.evolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1?A.Sticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures.B.Sticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.C.Sticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.D.Sticklebackhasdifferent/shapes,sizes,andbehaviors.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.C.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. D.Themethodsoftheresearch!Whatisthemainreasonforstickleback'ssurvival?A.Habitatshifts. B.Geneticchanges.C.Seasonalchanges.D.Independentpopulations.C.Seasonalchanges.高三英语摸底测试第6页（共10页）Whywillscientistsstudytherepetitionofthegenneticchanges?Toknowwhatnaturalselectionis.Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.Totestthereliablityofthepresentdiscoveries.Toforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。L.LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge 36Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.37 38Insteadoffocusingonononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills. 39 .Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.40Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'IIalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimproveovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.Keepthingsfresh.Playvocabularyandgrammargames.Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgramma第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat41anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest:高三英语摸底测试第7页（共10页）Asalong-timevolunteerwithanagencythathelps 42 studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring 43 duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirst-handboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningiuloutcomes.Scott 44 Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway 45 atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith 46 ,"WhywouldIwantasupersalad?"Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott47thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewantedsouporsalad".Scottandherhusband48volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andshewaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity."Theconceptofhelping49worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme50.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe51sideoftheUSwithourstudents."Timeandagain,her52toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom 53 onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare54 .10spendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis 55 .Therefore,Jenswass. 56 bytheconceptofgivingthathe57theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.58allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchange,there'sa(an)59inthisone:Openingourheartsand 60 issomethingwecanalldo.41.A.adoptingB.HostingC.raisingD.teaching42.A.internationalB.promisingC.needyD.urban43.A.relativesB.collegesC.housesD.friends44.A.missesB.remembersC.praisesD.loves45.A.QueuingB.WorkingC.CallingD.Ordering46.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.fear47.A.announcedB.realizedC.explainedD.concluded48.A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.probablyD.originally49.A.makeupB.giveawayC.takeoverD.bringabout50.A.talentedB.involvedC.organizedD.relaxed51.A.familiarB.flexibleC.positiveD.controversial52.A.sacrificeB.devotionC.responseD.addiction53.A.teachingB.remindingC.questioningD.warning54.A.requiredB.advisedC.determinedD.considered55.A.compulsoryB.widespreadC.validD.unusual56.A.frightenedB.relievedC.attractedD.challenged57.A.foundedB.inspiredC.joinedD.permitted58.A.ExceptB.LikeC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof59.A.differenceB.anecdoteC.amusementD.lesson60.A.mindsB.homesC.eyesD.schools高三英语摸底鹦馋卷8350分0页）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2020,HuangXuhua61 (present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechieldesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures62receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions63thenation.AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotonUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign64(assistsinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封锁)fromothercountries.65 (facc)withvarious,difficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺). 66(eventual)theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus67 (make)Chinathefilthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For68 (decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,"Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarine, 69(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained70 largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 ：把多余的词用斜线（ /）划掉。修改 ：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 ： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高三英语摸底测试第9页（共10页）Once,asZengzi'swilewasgoingshopping,hersoninsistedingoingwithher,makingatearfulscene.However,shepromisedthechildthatshewouldkilltheirpigtotreatheraftershereturnedhome.Whenthewifecameback,shefoundZengzipreparingtokillapig.Shehurriedlystoppedhim,saying,"Iamkiddingthechild."Zengzitoldher,"Youcannotlietoachild.Sincetheyareyoungandhavenosocialexperience,theyfollowwhichtheirparentstellthem.Ifyoulietothem,youareactuallyteachingthemlietootherslikethat."Aschildren’sfirstteacher,parentswillsignificantinfluencetheirchildren.Andchildrencannotbewelleducatedonlywhentheirparentsbehavewell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是红星中学学生李华。你得知成都大运会(theChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGame