【中考英语】英语结构短语,必背

中考英语】英语结构短语，必背1.todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.协助做某事wantsb.todosth.想要做某事wishsb.todosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事-ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事既+to又+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）trytodosth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth•试图做谋事stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can'thelptodosth.不能协助做某can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事do动词原形letsb.dosth•让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doing看人某人正在做hearsb.dosth•听见某人做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensb.doingsth听着某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事5■双宾语givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物给某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth给某人买某物showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物6.be动词结构beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心belatefor因迟至I」befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于becoveredwith被复盖bereadyfor为作好准备besurprised(at)对......感到惊讶beinterestedin对感到举beexcitedabout激动于

beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对很满意befamousfor因而著名befamousas作为而著名bestrictwith对严格bestrictin在方面严格beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕去做begladtodo很高兴去做……begoodfor对有好处bebadfor对有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做7.定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在......地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下，起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine月服药turnon开，