2017年6月填空-群第5次直播

主讲 老重点单词精讲8+重点词组精讲

答案1.Nylenna’sstudyshowedthaterrorsinscientificmanuscriptssubmittedforpublicationoftenescapereviewers’noticeresultsthatwerenot :whenGodleeconductedastudyofthesamephenomenon,herfindingsweresimilar.Acredible（可信的 C.anomalous（异常的 Econsequential（重要的答案2.Theconcerthall’ssuspendedceilingistwo-inch-thickplasterthatreflectslow-frequencysoundenergy;similarly,allwallsurfacesareangledandshapedto soundfromthestagethroughouttheaudienceA. Bamplify（放大C. D.dampen（抑制E. 答案3.Despitehavingonlyrecentlylearnedtowalk,toddlersmakethemost(i) dancestudents.Theirjoyinmovementissopure,socomplete,andso Askilled（有技巧的Dfutile（徒劳的Binattentive（不关注的Eirrelevant（无关的Cdelightful（开心的Fcontagious（有力的答案4.Harper’sdraw,while(i) intheUnitedStatesforyears,hasremained(ii) inLondon,wherethepublicgreetsvirtuallyeveryworkwithunabashedAineclipse（Dcontroversial（有争议的Bunrivaled（无与伦比的Eunsurpassed（不可的Cunchanged（不可改变的Funexceptional（普通的5.Thecharactersinthiscomicstripfretabout oftheir“littlecounterculturelives”,especiallywhenterriblethingsarehappeningintheworld,butthecartoonistmakestheirlives(ii) inwaysthatdonotseem(iii) atall.Realthingshappenhere—births,deaths,adoptions,affairs,breakups,commitments,ceremonies,civilunion—andtheyDstagnate（停滞Goutlandish（古怪的Barduousness（艰难Ctriviality（不重要Fcompete（竞争让步转折逻辑词：even,although,eventhough,thoughdespitehoweverneverthelessbutinspiteof,nonetheless,forall，evenas。foras=although连接性关系词：ratherthanfarfrom,onthecontraryincontrastto,comparewith,unlike,differentfrom,but,对比关系的其他逻辑词：ironicsurprisingstunning,strange,mask,belie,veil,seem,appear,paradox,contradiction,dichotomy时间对比：几年前…，现在其他对比：理论上…，现实中(1)likelytobenoticed(2)unusualorsurprisingTheremarkablethingaboutthemayoralrace,inretrospect,isthatsomanypeoplewantedthejobofmanagingamunicipalitysoobviouslyaboutto A.B.C.D.E.Theremarkablethingaboutthemayoralrace,inretrospect,isthatsomanypeoplewantedthejobofmanagingamunicipalitysoobviouslyaboutto Amaterialize（实现Bdisintegrate（分解C. D.prosper（繁荣Eflourish（繁荣例：WillianPerkins,hisfieryspeakingstylenotwithstandinghaslongbeenseenasthemoderatefaceofhispoliticalparty.补充：seem,appear例 ernmentofficialsseemfreeof例：Theparentsseemtoostrictwiththeiryoung1.Flawedasitmaybebecauseitisconductedbysubjectivescientists,scienceitselfhasmethodsthathelpus ourbiasesandtalkaboutobjectiverealitywithsomevalidity.A.B.C.D.E.1.Flawedasitmaybebecauseitisconductedbysubjectivescientists,scienceitselfhasmethodsthathelpus ourbiasesandtalkaboutobjectiverealitywithsomevalidity.Abypass（绕开Breduce（减少Cexacerbate（加剧D.magnify（放大，赞美Eacknowledge（承认 ）:biased,partial,prejudiced,subjective,partisan,one-sided无偏见（客观）:disinterested,indifferent,dispassionateevenhandedimpartialobjective2.WhenstudyingtheancientGreekastronomers,Copernicusrealizedthatdespitetheintrinsicbeautyofmanyoftheirarguments,theancientsoftenmadeclaimsthat A.B.C.D.E.答案2.WhenstudyingtheancientGreekastronomers,Copernicusrealizedthatdespitetheintrinsicbeautyofmanyoftheirarguments,theancientsoftenmadeclaimsthat Arefuted（反驳Bquestioned（质疑C.influenced（影响D.swayed（影响Edefied（藐视3.Forallthe thenewCEOhasreceivedfromthepressrecently,herstaffhaveadecidedlylessrosyviewofher. B.C.D.E.3.Forallthe thenewCEOhasreceivedfromthepressrecently,herstaffhaveadecidedlylessrosyviewofher. Btributes（赞美C.evaluations（评估D.critiques（评论Eattention（注意4.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe ofsociety,theconventionalityofacademy.A.B.C.D.E.4.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe ofsociety,theconventionalityofacademy.Aethos（理念，气质Bidealism（理想主义C.romance（浪漫D. Ecommonplaces（常见，普通5.PoliticianswhoinvokethefoundersoftheUnitedStatesinsupportoftheirviewsseemtoimplythatthefoundersconsistentlyconcurredintheirownviewswheninrealitytheywereahighly groupofA.B.C.D.E.5.PoliticianswhoinvokethefoundersoftheUnitedStatesinsupportoftheirviewsseemtoimplythatthefoundersconsistentlyconcurredintheirownviewswheninrealitytheywereahighly groupofAerudite（博学的Binnovative（创新的C.predictable（ 的Dcontentious（好争议的Emethodical（有方法的6.WhileearlybiographiesofFlorenceNightingaletendedtobequite ,LyttonStrachey’sirreverent1918essayaboutherusheredinanewera,makingitacceptable,evenfashionable,tocriticizeher.A.B.C.D.E.6.WhileearlybiographiesofFlorenceNightingaletendedtobequite ,LyttonStrachey’sirreverent1918essayaboutherusheredinanewera,makingitacceptable,evenfashionable,tocriticizeher.Aunsympathetic（不同情的Bsycophantic（谄媚的C.unsentimental（不动感情的D.censorious（受批评的Epedantic（迂腐的谄媚，拍马屁：sycophanticfawningobsequious,adulating,toady7.In1884,SewallandDowagreedtojoinRooseveltintheDakotaterritoryforreasonsthatappeartohavebeen :SewelllaterrecalledthatRooseveltguaranteedthemashareofanythingmadeinhiscattleA.B.C.D.E.7.In1884,SewallandDowagreedtojoinRooseveltintheDakotaterritoryforreasonsthatappeartohavebeen :SewelllaterrecalledthatRooseveltguaranteedthemashareofanythingmadeinhiscattleApecuniary（金钱的Bstraightforward（直接的C.economic（经济的 的D.selfless（无私的Equixotic（不切实际的8.Althoughtheessayist’sargumentsdidnot mostperceptivereaders,theextremesubtletyofthepaintsshemadeexplainswhyshewasmisinterpretedbymostcriticsofherday.A.B.C.D.E.8.Althoughtheessayist’sargumentsdidnot mostperceptivereaders,theextremesubtletyofthepaintsshemadeexplainswhyshewasmisinterpretedbymostcriticsofherday.Aconvince（使信服B.confound（ C. D.persuade（劝说E.perplex（ 9.Althoughitisnot monforjournaliststoportraypoliticalinexperienceonthepartofpublicofficialsasan(i) ,itwasneverthelesssurprisingwhenmembersofthepresstreatedthenewsenator’sobvious(ii) asanextraordinaryvirtue. ADBECF9.Althoughitisnot monforjournaliststoportraypoliticalinexperienceonthepartofpublicofficialsasan(i) ,itwasneverthelesssurprisingwhenmembersofthepresstreatedthenewsenator’sobvious(ii) asanextraordinaryvirtue. Dnonchalance（冷漠Bimpediment（妨碍Eacumen（敏锐Cexception（例外Fnaiveté（天真10.Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingofthefactorscontributingtothe ,thepicturethatthebookpaintsis(i) :inidentifyingcause,itismoreorthodoxthan(ii) ADBECF10.Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingofthefactorscontributingtothe ,thepicturethatthebookpaintsis(i) :inidentifyingcause,itismoreorthodoxthan(ii) Drestrictive（限制的Bdetailed（详细的Erevisionist（修正主义的Cfamiliar（熟悉的Fenigmatic（神秘的11.Theschoolsystem’smodestplanforcurriculumimprovementshas(i) localeducators:somecallit(ii) effort,whileotherssayitisapragmaticapproachgiventhecomplexityofthetask. ADBECF11.Theschoolsystem’smodestplanforcurriculumimprovementshas(i) localeducators:somecallit(ii) effort,whileotherssayitisapragmaticapproachgiventhecomplexityofthetask. Dgenuine（真实的Ehalfhearted（不认真的Cdivided（分离Fpractical（实用的1halfhearted2wholehearted3 4hearted5 9lighthearted12.Theironyofdigitalnetworkingisthatitcanproducemore(i) thandidthegeographicalconfinementitsupposedlytranscended.Ashumaninteractionse(ii) physicallocation,peoplearelesslikelytohaveregulardealingswithotherswhodonotsharethesamevaluesandoutlooks. ADmoredeterminedBElesscontingentCFlessinsensitive12.Theironyofdigitalnetworkingisthatitcanproducemore(i) thandidthegeographicalconfinementitsupposedlytranscended.Ashumaninteractionse(ii) physicallocation,peoplearelesslikelytohaveregulardealingswithotherswhodonotsharethesamevaluesandoutlooks. Dmoredeterminedby（更Bdiversity（多样性Elesscontingenton（更少Cmaterialism（唯物主义Flessinsensitiveto（更不13.ArchitecturescholarSandyMcCreeryrecentlyarguedthattrafficcongestion,farfrombeingasignofurban(i) ,isamarkofurban(ii) congestionpromotescontemplationofoursurroundingsandprovidesuswithasharedexperience,therebyfulfillingtheessentialtaskofthe ADBECF13.ArchitecturescholarSandyMcCreeryrecentlyarguedthattrafficcongestion,farfrombeingasignofurban(i) ,isamarkofurban(ii) congestionpromotescontemplationofoursurroundingsandprovidesuswithasharedexperience,therebyfulfillingtheessentialtaskofthe Aplentitude（充分Bdecline（，Cexcitement（兴奋14.Justbecause,asaphotographer, placesthatmostpeopleconsideruglydoesnotmeanthatheisouttoprovetheyarebeautiful.Instead,hisworksuggeststhatthephotographersimplycannotignoresomuchofthebuiltAmericanlandscapebutisobligatedto(ii) whatwepassthroughdayinanddayout,regardlessof(iii) Atendsto GBisharshlycritical

E

HCisinterested

F

I14.Justbecause,asaphotographer, placesthatmostpeopleconsideruglydoesnotmeanthatheisouttoprovetheyarebeautiful.Instead,hisworksuggeststhatthephotographersimplycannotignoresomuchofthebuiltAmericanlandscapebutisobligatedto(ii) whatwepassthroughdayinanddayout,regardlessof(iii) Atendstoavoid（ 欢避免 录

Gauthenticity（真实Bisharshlycritical（严厉批评

Eemulate（模仿

Htruthfulness（真实Cisinterested（对…

Fdiscredit（质疑）Iaesthetics（美观15.TraditionalVietnameseculturehaslongpromotedtheideaofgenderequality.Foundingmyths(i) theequaldivisionoflaborinchildcareformothersandfathers.Asisoftenthecase,however,theoreticalcommitmentsare(ii) actualprocesses.Inreality,gender-based(iii) A GBEsurpassedHCFinspiredI15.TraditionalVietnameseculturehaslongpromotedtheideaofgenderequality.Foundingmyths(i) theequaldivisionoflaborinchildcareformothersandfathers.Asisoftenthecase,however,theoreticalcommitmentsare(ii) actualprocesses.Inreality,gender-based(iii) Aobscure（掩盖

Esurpassedby（）Finspiredby（被鼓

G 1.Investorsaregratefulthattheattorneygeneralhassteppedintopursueinquiriesintomisfeasanceinthefinancialmarkets,giventhattheregulatorsofficiallychargedwithpolicingtheindustryhavebeen A.B.C.D.E.1.Investorsaregratefulthattheattorneygeneralhassteppedintopursueinquiriesintomisfeasanceinthefinancialmarkets,giventhattheregulatorsofficiallychargedwithpolicingtheindustryhavebeen Adiffident（言行犹豫不决的Bmeticulous（极其仔细的C.straightforward（直率的D.implacable（难和解的Etenacious（顽强的(1)lackingconfidence(2)hesitantinactingorspeakingthroughlackofself-confidence（言行）犹豫不决的2.Inaquaticenvironments,theherbicideatrazineismorelikelyto(i) amphibianswhenitishighlydilutedthanwhenitismuchmoreconcentrated,anewstudysuggests.Althoughcounterintuitive,thefindingis(ii) somepastresearchonatrazineandstudiesshowingthatotherhormonallyactivecompoundsaremostdamagingattraceconcentrations. ABEconsistentCFundiminished2.Inaquaticenvironments,theherbicideatrazineismorelikelyto(i) amphibianswhenitishighlydilutedthanwhenitismuchmoreconcentrated,anewstudysuggests.Althoughcounterintuitive,thefindingis(ii) somepastresearchonatrazineandstudiesshowingthatotherhormonallyactivecompoundsaremostdamagingattraceconcentrations. Asupplant（取代Dunanticipatedgiven（鉴于…而Bkill（杀死Econsistentwith（与…一致Ccircumvent（回避Fundiminishedby（未被削弱(1)apathtrail,orroadmadebythepassageofanimals,people,orvehicles踪迹(2)tofollowthepathorlineof(3)aminuteandoftenbarelydetectableamountorindication微量3.Peopleenjoylisteningtothe ernor’sinspiringspeeches,andhiseloquencelullshisadversariesintounderestimatinghis ,thetemperedsteelbeneaththesleeksuits.A.B.C.D.E.3.Peopleenjoylisteningtothe ernor’sinspiringspeeches,andhiseloquencelullshisadversariesintounderestimatinghis ,thetemperedsteelbeneaththesleeksuits.Atenacity（固执Bresolve（决心C.resourcefulness（足智多谋D.kindness（善良Ecompassion（同情(1)tofindananswerorsolutionto(2)tomakeadefiniteandseriousdecisiontodosomething决定(3)astrongdeterminationtodosomething(1)tocause(someonetofeelsafeandrelaxedinsteadofcarefulandalert哄骗(2)abrieftimewhenanactionoractivitystops4.Thestudentsseekingundergraduaterepresentationontheboardoftrusteesviewedtheimpasseintheirnegotiationswiththeadministrationas(i) ,sinceitpromisedto(ii) theadministration’sbeliefthatstudentsshouldtakenopartinrunningtheuniversity. ADBECF4.Thestudentsseekingundergraduaterepresentationontheboardoftrusteesviewedtheimpasseintheirnegotiationswiththeadministrationas(i) ,sinceitpromisedto(ii) theadministration’sbeliefthatstudentsshouldtakenopartinrunningtheuniversity. Aunfortunate（不幸的Dundermine（削弱Binevitable（必然的Cunprecedented（空前的F）(1)amaterialthatisburnedtoproduceheator(2)togivesupportorstrengthto5.AlthoughNewYorkexhilaratedhim,evenatfirstLeger’sreactiontoitwasnot :hewasinitiallybotheredbyitsstunningverticality.A.B.C.D.E.5.AlthoughNewYorkexhilaratedhim,evenatfirstLeger’sreactiontoitwasnot :hewasinitiallybotheredbyitsstunningverticality.Aunspontaneous（非自发的Bunintentional（非故意的C. ，不合格的Dunhopeful（没有希望的E.uninterested（没 的(1)nothavingtheskills,knowledgeorexperienceneededtodoaparticularjoboractivity不合格的(2)completeortotal6.CatherinetheGreatcomesacrossinhermemoirsas(i) rulerwitharazor-sharpin lect,lettingnothingstandinthewayofherambitions.Inshort,theimpressionthememoirsgiveisentirelyinaccordwithherreputationforbeing(ii) AanDB ECaF6.CatherinetheGreatcomesacrossinhermemoirsas(i) rulerwitharazor-sharpin lect,lettingnothingstandinthewayofherambitions.Inshort,theimpressionthememoirsgiveisentirelyinaccordwithherreputationforbeing(ii) D的B promising（不妥协Ebenevolent（仁慈的Ca的(1)causingfeardreadorapprehension(2)tendingtoinspireaweorwonder(3)verydifficulttodealwithstandinthewaycomeacross给人…7.Muchofthenewspaper’sreadershipfoundithardto theallegationsofvenalitylaidagainstthesuperintendent,sincethesereaderswerestill(ii) thesuperintendent’sreputationfor(iii) .Thesuperintendent’ssubsequentvindicationwillhavecomeasnosurpriseto ADswayedGBEunawareHCFlearningI7.Muchofthenewspaper’sreadershipfoundithardto theallegationsofvenalitylaidagainstthesuperintendent,sincethesereaderswerestill(ii) thesuperintendent’sreputationfor(iii) .Thesuperintendent’ssubsequentvindicationwillhavecomeasnosurpriseto Ggrouchiness（不满）Cdismiss（摒弃Flearningabout（习到(1)tomoveslowlybackandforth(2)toexertinfluenceonorcontrolover8.ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently A.B.C.D.E.8.ThestoriesinYiyunLi’srecentcollectionaredistinctiveparticularlyforthestrongcontrastbetweentheiremotionalintensityandtheirconsistently Bebullient（热情洋溢的C.measured（谨慎的D.irascible（易怒的Eoverwrought（过度紧张的donewiththoughtandcarewantingguardedtaxingassuminginvolvedcutting9.Convincedofthegravityofherpoetry,Voigtmusthavefoundthereviewsofhermostrecentcollection reading:oneamusedreviewerthoughtthatitwasunrecognizableaspoetrybutdecidedly(ii) ADBECF9.Convincedofthegravityofherpoetry,Voigtmusthavefoundthereviewsofhermostrecentcollection reading:oneamusedreviewerthoughtthatitwasunrecognizableaspoetrybutdecidedly(ii) Dinspiring（启发的A的Bdepressing（使人沮丧的 的Cthrilling（激动人心的Fdiverting（有趣的providingamusementor averyseriousqualityorcondition10.Thenationalbankhasbeen monlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i) interference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely DBrepleteEChinderedF10.Thenationalbankhasbeen monlypowerfulincomparisontoitscounterpartsinothernations.Itretainsthispotencypartlybecauseitscontrolofthenation’sbankingsystemis(i) interference,andthusitsactionsremainlargely Aunencumberedby（未受阻挡Dcompulsory（强迫的Ediscretionary（自由决定的F的usingorconnectedwithmanycomplicatedrulesandwaysof ngthings繁文缛节的1.ManyscholarshavearguedthattheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtusually(i) publicopinioninitsdecisionsbecauseitfearsthatitwill(ii) ifdoesnot;whenitdoesdepartfrompublicopinion,itwhipsuppoliticalmaelstroms. AcommentsDlosepublicBhewsEmitigatepublicCFcreatepublic1.ManyscholarshavearguedthattheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtusually(i) publicopinioninitsdecisionsbecauseitfearsthatitwill(ii) ifdoesnot;whenitdoesdepartfrompublicopinion,itwhipsuppoliticalmaelstroms. Dlosepublicsupport（失去公众Bhewsto（遵守Emitigatepublicanger（减轻公 Coverrides（优先于Fcreatepublicindifference（创hewtowhipupdepartfrom2.Therecentexhibition ismisnothingif ,forthevisualartsarecurrentlyawashingesturesandgambitsofonevarietyorA.B.C.D.ill-E.2.Therecentexhibition ismisnothingif ,forthevisualartsarecurrentlyawashinistgesturesandgambitsofonevarietyorAsensational（轰动的Btimely（及时的C.daunting（使人畏缩的D.ill-advised（不明智的Eopportune（合适的nothingifnot3.Thisbook,amore(i) versionofahighlytechnicalreport,isdesignedforthelay ,yetitisnothingifnot(ii) :itgrappleswithverycomplexquestionsabouttheworldeconomy. ADBECF答案3.Thisbook,amore(i) versionofahighlytechnicalreport,isdesignedforthelay ,yetitisnothingifnot(ii) :itgrappleswithverycomplexquestionsabouttheworldeconomy. Aaccessible（容易理解的Dambitious（有雄心的Bprofessional（专业的Cformidable（可怕的，难对付Fpersuasive（劝说的grapplewith4.Theauthortakesissuewiththeideolog