2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷新高考Ⅰ

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷新高考Ⅰ第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022·河北唐山·一模）Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon’twantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue’sfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit’sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentralCampus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceatsfr@.1．Whoisthedrivetohelp?A．Theownersofnearbystores.B．StudentsinBostonUniversity.C．Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D．Somefoodorganizationsaround.2．Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A．5. B．6. C．13. D．18.3．AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?A．MylesStandishHall.B．1019CommonwealthAve.C．CommunityServiceCenter.D．518ParkDrnearthemailroom.B（2022·江苏南通·一模）GrowingupinanunderdevelopedzoneofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,MusaMothasayshissurroundingsweren’texactlyideal.Soccerwashisfavoritesport,andhefondlyremembersthetimesheplayedforthelocalyouthteam.Butwhenhewas10yearsold,heinjuredinhisleftleg.Thischangedeverything.Abonemarrowbiopsy(骨髓活检)revealedMothahadosteosarcoma,atypeofbonecancer,inhisleftleg.Whilehissoccerinjurywasnotthecause,itdiddrawattentiontothealready-presentcancer.Hechosetheamputation(截肢)andeversincethatday,hedecidedhewasgoingtoapproachlifedifferently—morepositively,hesaid.Truetohisword,Motha,now26,canbeseentwirling(转动)acrossstagesaroundtheworld.Hefirstencountereddanceataneighborhoodparty,whereheaskedafriendtoteachhimsomemodifiedmoves.“ThenIdancedthewholenight,”herecalled.Histalentsdidnotgounnoticed;hebeganappearinginSouthAfricanTVadsandshows.HeevenappearedinDrake’sOneDancemusicvideo.Mothathinksthatrepresentationneedstoextendbeyondtheperformingarts.“Themorewecanseethedisabledpersoninmultipleaspectsoflife,suchashelicopterpilots,engineers,chefs,choreographersandprofessors,thegreaterhopewecanholdontoforasocietywherenooneisonthemargins,”hesaid.That’sMotha’sdreamaswell.Thoughhesaidthatdancegavehim“apurpose”,headded“Idon’twanttoseemyselfasadanceronly.”Hewantstocreateaspaceforotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogooutsidetheircomfortzone—fromsoccertosinging.Hefeelsthatgreaterrepresentationwillcreatemoreopportunitiesandinclusion,pavingthewayforpeoplewithdisabilitiestoshine.“Insteadoftellingasobstory,Ifindthatthemostbeautifulstoriesareaftertheamputation,”Mothasaid.Heencouragesotherswithdisabilitiesthatthey,too,candoeverything:“There’sawholelotofthingsthatyoucanovercomeandthatactuallydefinehowstrongyouare.”4．WhatcausedthediscoveryofMotha’scancer?A．Theterriblelivingenvironment. B．Theroutinemedicalexamination.C．Theaccidentalinjuryinhisleftleg. D．Thehighamputationofhisleftleg.5．WhydoesMotharefusetoseehimselfasadanceronly?A．Toindicatethatdanceisnolongerhisfavorite. B．Toinspirethedisabledtogobeyondthemselves.C．Tostresshehasn’tgoneoutsidehiscomfortzone. D．Toshowoffhistalentsinmoreaspectsofhislife.6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A．Everyonecanmakeadifference. B．Mostofourdreamshavecometrue.C．Notalldisabledpeopleareinfluential. D．Nodisabledpeoplehavebeenprejudiced.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMotha?A．Braveandhumorous. B．Friendlyandsociable.C．Humbleandcreative. D．Optimisticandambitious.C（2022·福建漳州·二模）Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree.linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.8．WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?A．Offeringfinancialsupport. B．Developingamobile-phoneapp.C．Makingelectriccars. D．Establishingapowerplant.9．WhichpromotesAstypalea’sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?A．Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B．Locationandgovernment’sefforts.C．Islanders’demandandroadconditions.D．Islanders’lifestyleandlargepopulation.10．Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A．Thecomplexlicensingprocess. B．Environmentaldamage.C．Lossoftourists. D．Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B．Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C．GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D．Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.D（2022·山东济宁·一模）ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporestudiedhowmuchtimetwinsspentinnaturalspacescomparedwitheachotherandfoundthattheysharedasimilarlevelofdesiretobeinnature.“Thereasonwedecidedtostudythisintwinsisthatwecouldestimateheritability(遗传性)basedonthegeneticsimilaritiesinidenticaltwins(100%)versusgeneticsimilaritiesinnon-identicaltwins(50%),”saidChia-chenChang,wholedthestudy.“Ifatrait(特性),suchasthedesiretobeinnature,isclearlymoresimilarbetweenidenticaltwinsthannon-identicaltwins,thiswillthensuggestatraitisheritable.”UsingtheTwinsUKregistry,researcherssurveyed1,153pairsoftwins—identicalandnon-identical—abouthowtheyexperiencednature.Theywererequiredtoanswerquestionsinvolvinghowfrequentlytheyvisitnaturalspacessuchaspublicparksandprivategardensandratetheirfamiliaritywithnature.Aftercomparingandanalyzingthecollecteddata,researchersfoundthatidenticaltwinsweremoresimilartoeachotherintheirattitudestowardsnature.Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturalspacesimprovesmentalwell-being,thisvariesfrompersontoperson.Forthefirsttime,theresearcherssay,thisstudyhasindicatedwhythatisbysuggestingthereislikelytobeageneticcomponentinourpreferencefornatureandourlikelihoodtovisitnaturalspaces.However,heritabilitydeclinedwithage,perhapsshowingthatenvironmentalfactorssuchasaccesstonatureandgreenspacesbringaboutaloveoftheoutdoorsasonegrowsolder.Thatistosay,aperson'sdesiretobeinnatureandhowoftentheyexperienceitareinfluencedbybothgenesandpersonalexperiences.Thosewholiveinurbanenvironmentswithoutaccesstonaturecouldenduphavingalesserappreciationofit.Hence,it'snecessarythatdiverseurbanplanningisneededtoprovideaccesstonaturalspaces-andthebenefitstheyoffer—forall.12．Whyweretwinschosenassubjectsofthestudy?A．Toacquiremoreaccurateresults. B．Toconfirmthepreviousstudies.C．Tomeasuretheirgenesimilarity. D．Toidentifytheirspecifichobbies.13．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byanalyzingpreviousdata. B．Byreferringtoonlineresources.C．Byaskingandansweringquestions. D．Bydoinganexperimentinthelab14．Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A．Ittakesgenesintoconsideration. B．IttakesadvantageoftheInternet.C．Itprovidesanewinsightintotheroleofnature. D．Itrevealsthelinkbetweennatureandmentalhealth.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．One'slovefornatureisinvariable. B．Cityplanningleavesmuchtobedesired.C．Itmaybeabetterchoicetoliveinruralareas. D．Genesaretheonlyfactorinshapingone'straits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·湖南·一模）TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.____16____Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?____17____Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.___18___Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!).Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.___19___Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!____20____Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.A．Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.B．Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.C．Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.D．Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.E．Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?F．However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.G．Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·广东光明·二模）Morningteaisafamilytradition.Itis____21____lessthananartform,withtherubric(标准)laiddownbymylategrandmother.Her____22____hadbeenformedduringherchildhoodyears____23____intheborderstateofPunjab,thelandoffiverivers,thebreadbasketofIndia.Afterhermarriage,sheeventually____24____toMumbai,locatedonthewesterncoastofthecountry.Shelivedherefornearly70years,bringingwithherthe____25____ofhome.Eachmorningstartedwithacupofteaboiledinakettle.Herfavoritewasa(n)____26____offineblackAssamlooseleaftea,towhichasmallamountofCTCteawas____27____forcolorandflavor.Thismixwouldbe____28____withoutalittlecrushedcardamom(豆蔻粉).Accompanyingtheteawasmilk,heatedtoboil.Bothwere____29____instainlesssteelpotsinquilted(加棉芯的)covers,keepingthem_____30_____.Thefinaltouchwashercup,prewashedinboilingwater,soshecould_____31_____asteamingcupoftea.Addingaspoonfulof_____32_____sugarandaspotofmilktothebeverage,shewoulddrinkitwithherbiscuits.Occasionallyitwouldbesweetgrapebiscuitsdippedinthetea,butwithage,she_____33_____movedontodigestivebiscuitspackedwithfiber.Dependingonthe_____34_____,herteawouldbe_____35_____.Onhotterdays,shewoulddrinkicedtea,andduringcoolwindydays,she’dmixupthespices.21．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything22．A．belief B．impression C．character D．taste23．A．growingup B．wanderingabout C．hangingout D．gettingalong24．A．traveled B．wrote C．moved D．escaped25．A．imaginations B．memories C．expectations D．relatives26．A．mix B．experiment C．show D．sight27．A．boiled B．drunk C．added D．washed28．A．incomplete B．colorless C．informal D．endless29．A．sold B．weighed C．tested D．served30．A．fresh B．hot C．wet D．clean31．A．make B．preserve C．buy D．enjoy32．A．regular B．ordinary C．expensive D．rare33．A．secretly B．gradually C．generally D．possibly34．A．biscuit B．milk C．container D．weather35．A．common B．interesting C．different D．important第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,____36____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,whoalso____37____(go)byherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith____38____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere____39____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS____40____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand____41____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas____42____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime.“Thiswasan____43____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake...Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween____44____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl____45____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022·福建莆田·二模）请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：1.电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；2.观看后写英文影评；3.做好防疫措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《长津湖》TheBattleatLakeChangjin抗美援朝战争theWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea第二节（满分25分）（2022·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强地),“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind.“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1．C2．B3．D解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为HolidayFoodRescue的运动，包括开始和结束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐赠食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.（所有食物将捐赠给当地的施粥所、无家可归者收容所和帮助解决波士顿地区食品不安全问题的组织）”可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.（我们将从12月13日到12月18日收集食物）”可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。故选D。B答案：4．C5．B6．A7．D解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫MusaMotha的人在自己确诊骨肉瘤之后积极对待生活，选择了走上跳舞的舞台的故事。在有了自己的成功之后，他希望能够鼓励更多的残疾人走出舒适圈，展现自己的能力，得到社会的认可。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容以及第二段内容“Butwhenhewas10yearsold,heinjuredinhisleftleg.Thischangedeverything.AbonemarrowbiopsyrevealedMothahadosteosarcoma,atypeofbonecancer,inhisleftleg.(但是当他10岁的时候，他的左腿受伤了。这改变了一切。骨髓活组织检查显示，Motha的左腿患有骨肉瘤，这是一种骨癌。)”可知，Motha10岁时左腿受伤，在左腿检查时发现了骨癌。因此，他的疾病是因为他左腿受伤后做检查时发现的，是一个意外的发现。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Thoughhesaidthatdancegavehim‘apurpose’,headded‘Idon’twanttoseemyselfasadanceronly.’Hewantstocreateaspaceforotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogooutsidetheircomfortzone—fromsoccertosinging.(虽然他说舞蹈给了他一个“目标”，但他补充说：“我不想把自己仅仅看作一个舞者。”他想为其他残疾人创造一个走出舒适区的自由空间——从踢足球到唱歌。)”可知，他拒绝只是单纯的作为一个舞者是因为他想走出舒适圈，把领域扩到到踢足球和唱歌，想以自己的事迹鼓励其他残疾人走出舒适圈。因此可推知，Motha拒绝把自己只是看作一个舞者是因为他想激励其他残疾人走出舒适圈，超越自己。故选B项。6．词义猜测题。根据前文内容“‘Themorewecanseethedisabledpersoninmultipleaspectsoflife,suchashelicopterpilots,engineers,chefs,choreographersandprofessors,thegreaterhopewecanholdontoforasociety…’(我们越是在生活的各个方面看到残疾人，如直升机驾驶员、工程师、厨师、舞蹈指导和教授，我们越对……社会抱有更大的希望)”可知，在Motha看来，残疾人也可以像其他普通人一样从事各种职业，做出一番成就，这样的社会令人抱有希望，这样的社会里，残疾人可以和普通人一样有所成就。因此可推知，划线句应是表达“包括残疾人在内的每个人都可以有所作为”含义。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Hechosetheamputationandeversincethatday,hedecidedhewasgoingtoapproachlifedifferently—morepositively,hesaid.(他选择了截肢，从那天起，他决定要以不同的方式对待生活——更积极地，他说。)”可知，他选择了截肢，并决定积极地生活，这体现了他的勇敢乐观；文章末尾段内容“Hewantstocreateaspaceforotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogooutsidetheircomfortzone—fromsoccertosinging.Hefeelsthatgreaterrepresentationwillcreatemoreopportunitiesandinclusion,pavingthewayforpeoplewithdisabilitiestoshine.(他想为其他残疾人创造一个空间，走出他们的舒适区——从足球到唱歌。他认为，更大的代表性将创造更多的机会和包容，为残疾人的闪耀铺平道路。)”提及他想激励其他的残疾人走出舒适圈，得到更多的机会使自己发光闪耀，这体现了他的抱负。选项D“Optimisticandambitious.(乐观又有志向)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。C答案：8．A9．B10．C11．B解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个有关低碳生活的实验。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccars…(根据与政府的协议，汽车制造商大众捐赠了几辆新的电动汽车供阿斯帕利亚的公共服务部门使用，且将以成本价将其其他产品出售给该地1200名常住居民。作为回报，政府提高了对岛民购买电动汽车的补贴……)”可知，大众和政府采取的共同措施是提供经济支持。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricitysystem.(阿斯特帕利亚与附近的其他岛屿不同，那里没有连接希腊的电网。)”及“TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.(继NikosKomineas之后，大众选择了该岛作为电动汽车的试验点，这位行动积极的市长联系了交通运输部，希望能找到一辆电动巴士以便在崎岖的道路上试用。)”可知，地理位置及政府的努力使得阿斯特帕利亚被选为实验地。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.(岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可知，如果安装风力涡轮机，岛上的居民主要担心游客流失。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland’selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.(在旅游旺季结束之前，一个将在三年内为该岛提供一半电力的太阳能园区将不会开始建设。如果许可程序进行顺利，那么只有在2026年才能安装一台风力涡轮机。另一方面，岛上的居民担心如果200米高的涡轮机破坏了这里的风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可推知，该项目的实施有一定障碍。故选B项。D答案：12．A13．C14．A15．B解析：本文为一篇说明文。新加坡国立大学的科学家们研究了双胞胎在自然环境中相处的时间，发现他们渴望亲近自然的程度相当相似，他们发现，一个人对大自然的渴望以及他们体验大自然的频率受基因和个人经历的影响。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thereasonwedecidedtostudythisintwinsisthatwecouldestimateheritabilitybasedonthegeneticsimilaritiesinidenticaltwins(100%)versusgeneticsimilaritiesinnon-identicaltwins(50%)”（我们决定对双胞胎进行这项研究的原因是，我们可以根据同卵双胞胎(100%)和异卵双胞胎(50%)的基因相似性来估计遗传可能性）可知，选择双胞胎作为研究对象是为了获得更准确的结果。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“UsingtheTwinsUKregistry,researcherssurveyed1,153pairsoftwins—identicalandnon-identical—abouthowtheyexperiencednature.Theywererequiredtoanswerquestionsinvolvinghowfrequentlytheyvisitnaturalspacessuchaspublicparksandprivategardensandratetheirfamiliaritywithnature.”（使用TwinsUK登记处，研究人员调查了1153对双胞胎——同卵和异卵——关于他们如何体验大自然。他们被要求回答有关他们访问公园和私人花园等自然空间的频率的问题，并评价他们对自然的熟悉程度。）可知，研究者通过提问双胞胎让他们回答相应的问题来执行这项研究。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Forthefirsttime,theresearcherssay,thisstudyhasindicatedwhythatisbysuggestingthereislikelytobeageneticcomponentinourpreferencefornatureandourlikelihoodtovisitnaturalspaces.”（研究人员表示，这项研究首次表明，我们对自然的偏爱和访问自然空间的可能性可能与基因成分有关，从而揭示了为什么会出现这种情况。）可知，这项研究的特殊之处在于其考虑到了基因的影响。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Thosewholiveinurbanenvironmentswithoutaccesstonaturecouldenduphavingalesserappreciationofit.Hence,it'snecessarythatdiverseurbanplanningisneededtoprovideaccesstonaturalspaces-andthebenefitstheyoffer—forall.”（那些生活在城市环境中，无法接触到自然的人最终可能会对自然缺乏欣赏。因此，有必要进行多样化的城市规划，为所有人提供进入自然空间的途径和它们所带来的好处。）可知，城市规划有待改进的地方很多。故选B项。第二节答案：16．F17．A18．C19．E20．D解析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。16．上文“Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.（然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。17．下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。18．上文“Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）”符合语境，与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。19．上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!).Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）”符合语境，其中“Whynottakealong”与上文一致。故选E。20．上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.（同时，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时，想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）”符合语境，hiddentalent呼应上文的somethingnew。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．B34．D35．C解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖母过去喝早茶的经过和感受。21