2023学年湖北省黄石大冶市中考英语押题试卷含答案解析_第1页
2023学年湖北省黄石大冶市中考英语押题试卷含答案解析_第2页
2023学年湖北省黄石大冶市中考英语押题试卷含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A.ours;us B.ours;ours C.our;us D.our;ours2、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A.harmful B.useless C.helpful D.thankful3、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.",motheroften______tome.A.speak;says B.speaks;tellsC.talks;speaks D.talk;tell4、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2023WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A.interest B.courage C.victory5、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A.is,thebigger B.are,thebiggest C.is,thebiggest D.are,thebigger6、Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest7、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A.with B.before C.behind D.towards8、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t9、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A.toomany;toomanyB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch10、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;anⅡ.完形填空11、ThisSunday,myfamilyarefree.Ihaveno1Iwouldliketogooutfora2withmyfamilyonafarm.Wearevery3Inthemorning,wedosome4intheshop.Myparentsbuysomechickenandsome5todrink.Ibuysomehamburgersandfourbags6milk.Hamburgersaremyfavorite7Iwouldliketo8akite,soItakeonewithme.Myfatherwouldliketolistentomusic,9hetakesanMP3.Mymotherwillcooksomenicefoodfor10Ithinkthepicnicwillbenice.1.A.classes B.problem C.time2.A.dinner B.walk C.picnic3.A.kind B.happy C.sorry4.A.work B.homework C.shopping5.A.juice B.rice C.bananas6.A.on B.of C.for7.A.book B.color C.food8.A.play B.make C.fly9.A.and B.so C.but10.A.us B.our C.weⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信号)?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(乡下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(症状)?A.Cough. B.Hearttrouble. C.Headache. D.Stomachache.2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D.Sheboughtacampervan.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3mean?A.leave B.begin C.change D.continue4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.B14、Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled"TheBestPoliceman."Itwasdedicated(献给)"Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:"Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!"Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem."Ittookmeseveralminutes."hesaid."I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping(哭泣).Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared."Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit."KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork."Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,"hesaid."I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever."1.Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A.seldomcry B.pretendedtocryC.docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D.docrybutnotearsintheireyes2.WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A.Herfather’scominghomelate.B.Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C.Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D.Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.3.KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A.helikesthepoemssomuchB.itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC.hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD.thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter4.KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A.hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB.itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC.hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD.itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.TheBestPolicemanB.LauraandHerfatherC.PoemforaPolicemanD.PolicemendoCryC15、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社区),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A.1731B.1800C.1886D.19192.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B.②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C.=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.thelibrariesintheworldB.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesD16、Facebookisasocialnetworkwebsitethatconnectspeoplewithfriendsandotherswhowork,studyandlivearoundthem.PeopleuseFacebooktokeepupwithfriendsonline,startablog,joinorstartadiscussinggrouporevenwatchnewmusicvideosorlistentofavoritesongs.HereisJerry’sFacebook.JerryonMondayWallInfoPhotosBoxes根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhenwasJerryborn?A.InSeptemberB.InAprilC.InOctoberD.InDecember2.WhatisFacebook?A.It’saclub.B.It’sawebsite.C.It’sacollege.D.It’samailbox.3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFacebook?A.PeopleuseFacebooktocontacttheirfriendsonline.B.Agroupcandiscusssomethingtogetherwiththehelpofit.C.It’sverycrowdedandexpensive.D.Itconnectspeoplewithfriendsandothersaroundthem.4.HowcanwecommunicatewithJerry?A.Gotohisschoolandfindhiminclass.B.SendhimanE-mailtalkingaboutthelaw.C.Discussrockwithhimonline.D.Sendhimsomephotosoflions.5.Wherewillyouprobablyseethisarticle?A.TeensHaircutB.HealthyDietC.AnimalWorldD.TheYouthTodayE17、Everyminute,someoneissettingupanInternetcompanysomewhere,intheworld.Eachoneissearchingfortheonegreatideathatcouldmakehiswebcompanyclickinabigway.Andtheyaretryingallkindsoftrickstoattractpeopletowardstheirwebsites.Whilesomewebsitesoffersounds,cartoonsandamazingphotosonscreentomaketheirsitesalmostamovie-likeexperiencefortheviewers,othersprovidefreedownloadsandcompetition.AcompanyinCalifornia,US,hasdecidedtoofferonlinesmellstopeoplewhovisititswebsite.Thatis,ifapizzaimagecomesonscreen,yournosewillcatchthesmellofbreadandcheese!Allyouneedtodoistoconnectadevice(设备)called“iSmell”toyourcomputer.Thissmartlittledevicecontains(包含)somechemicalsthatcancreatedifferentkindsofsmells.Thecompanyhasinventedsoftwarethatchangesthechemicalcomposition(成分)ofdifferentsmellsintodigitalsignals(数字信号).Anonscreenimage,whichisprogrammedwiththeproperdigitalsignal,willstartthe“iSmell”device.Thedevicewillusethesoftwaretochangethedigitalsignalagainandletgoofthecorrectsmell.Thisdevicereadsthedigitalsmellcode(代码)fromthewebsiteandcreatesthepropersmellfromitsstoreofchemicals.Thissmellisthenmadetoblowsoftlyinthedirectionoftheuserwiththesupportofasmallfan.Inordertoletgoofthecorrectsmell,thecompanyhascreateda“ScentRegistry”,whichcontainsadigitalindexofthousandsofsmells.Thecompanyplanstoallowwebsitedeveloperstointegratethepropersmellsindigitalcodetotheirgamesandimages.ThecompanyisalsohopingthatHollywoodfilmmakerswillusethesmelltechnologyintheirmovies.Imagineaudiencesgettingthesmellofrocketfuelasaspacecrafttakesoffonthecinemascreen!Ofcourse,filmmakerswillhavetobecarefulnottoshootindirtyneighborhoods,whichhavealotofrubbishlyingaround.1.Internetcompaniestrytheirbesttosearchforgreatideasto________.A.joinintheInternetfeverB.offermovie-likeexperienceC.providefreedownloadsandcompetitionD.attractpeopletotheirwebsites2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexperiencesmellsonlineby________.A.using“iSmell”device B.orderingfoodC.buyingspecialsoftware D.changingchemicals3.WhatdoesiSmelldoafterbeingstartedbyonscreenimage?A.Itrechangesthesignalandletsgoofthecorrectsmell.B.Itblowsthesmelltotheuserwiththehelpofafan.C.Itreadsthesmellcodeandsendsittotheuser.D.Itchangesthechemicalcompositionintodigitalsignals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintegratemean?A.使创造 B.使结合 C.使变味 D.使加工5.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“________”.A.SomeUsefulDevicesB.TheInternetFeverofPeopleC.ANewWorldofSmellOnlineD.AnUnusualCompanyF18、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit(轨道),Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear(核)powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达随着我们不断成长,生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光,同时伴随不少烦恼.仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信,结合自己的实际,运用所学知识,请你以编辑的名义,就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议.Dearsir,I'mXiaohua,15,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou,myparentsalwayssaytome,"Study,study,dohomework,doyourhomework."whenIcomeback.However,theydon'tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom7:00amto8:30p.m.everyday.AndlastSunday,my3﹣year﹣oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecomingexam.Ireallywantedtogetbettergrades,soIcouldn'tstandhimanymore,Ishoutedathiminanger,thushecrie

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