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高中英语语法专题复习省略句高中英语语法专题复习省略句高中英语语法专题复习—省略知识详解跟踪练习高考真题Ellipsis高中英语语法专题复习—省略知识详解跟踪练习高考真题Elli一、概述在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如:知识详解

Begyoupardon.

Soundslikeagoodidea.(I

)Begyoupardon.

(It)

Soundslikeagoodidea..一、概述在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,知识详解二、分类详解(一)简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

(

I)Thankyouforyourhelp.简单句中的省略

Doesn’tmatter.

(

It)doesn’tmatter.知识详解二、分类详解(一)简单句中的省略1、省略主语知识详解2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:

(Thereis)

Nosmoking.

(省略主语和谓语)

(Willyou)

Haveasmoke?

What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?

Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句中的省略知识详解2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:(The知识详解3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have

。如:

–Areyougoingthere?–

Yes,I’dliketo.简单句中的省略

Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.–Areyouanengineer?–

No,butIwantto.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.

–Well,heought

to.(gothere).(givemethechance).behave知识详解3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语知识详解4、省略表语。如:

–Areyouthirsty?–

Yes,Iam.简单句中的省略Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分。如:

Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语知识详解4、省略表语。如:–Areyouthir知识详解–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

–Notyet.简单句中的省略Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.(二)复合句中的省略知识详解–Haveyoufinishedyour知识详解1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:

Sorrytohearyouareill.主从复合句中的省略Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.(I’m)(It’sa)=heisbusy=hewon’tattendthemeeting知识详解1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:知识详解

-AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?

-Ithinkso.主从复合句中的省略soI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.

-Tommustbefreetoday.

-Ifso.Hecanhelpus.soheisfree.2、主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替,如:

知识详解-AreyouleavingforBei知识详解

-Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

-Ihopenot.主从复合句中的省略notitisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有:Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose

/believe

/hopenot.Whynot?等等。知识详解-Itisgoingtorain,is知识详解Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.并列中的省略(省略相同的谓语动词)1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。如:

Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.(isgetting)(is)省略相同的谓语动词(三)并列句中的省略知识详解Mybrotherisadoctora知识详解其它形式的省略Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)(四)其它形式的省略1、连词的that省略宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)知识详解其它形式的省略Weallknow(that知识详解其它形式的省略(2)在定语从句中,that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.(that/who)2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。知识详解其它形式的省略(2)在定语从句中,that,wh

Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.知识详解其它形式的省略

Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.heIfheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewas

Iffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisWhenaskedwhat

Unlessinvited,hewon’tcome.知识详解其它形式的省略

Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.heWhileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heis

Whiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisheUnlessinvited,he知识详解其它形式的省略3、不定式符号to的省略Myfatheroftenasksmetogotothemarketandtobuysomevegetables.(to)(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to.(2)介词but前若有动词do(did,does,done),后面的不定式不带to,否则要带to.

Hehadnochoicebuttowait.toHehadnothingtodobutwait.wait前若有do后则无to,前若无do,后必带to知识详解其它形式的省略3、不定式符号to的省略Myfa知识详解其它形式的省略I’dliketohelp(to)doitforyou.(to)(3)help作“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带。(4)find作“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。Theparentsfoundtheirsontostudyveryhard.(to)Wefoundhetobeveryhumorous.tobeHeiskindenoughtohelpmetodosomework.(to)但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。知识详解其它形式的省略I’dliketohelp知识详解其它形式的省略(5)一些使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。InoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.to

X这类使役动词及感官动词主要有这类使役动词及感官动词主要有一“感”:二“听”:三“让”:四“看”:feelhearlistentohavemakeletwatchnoticeobservesee知识详解其它形式的省略(5)一些使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语知识详解其它形式的省略Whathecandoistokeepsilent.(to)(6)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。4、在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were,had,should时,常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句。WereIyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.WereHadIalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.HadShouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?Should知识详解其它形式的省略Whathecandois知识详解其它形式的省略Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)5、在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从句中使用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的,should常可以省略。如:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)Theorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.(should)It’sveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.(should)知识详解其它形式的省略Hesuggestwesh高考真题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

—_______,please.(NMET2005,全国卷II,12) A.Nomore B.Justalittle C.I’vehadenough D.Yes,Iwould2.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.

(NMET2005,上海39) A.comeon B.pardonme C.yourareright D.don’tmentionit高考真题1.—Wouldyoulikesome高考真题3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.

(NMET2005,江苏,24) A.Noway. B.Whynot? C.Allright? D.Nomatter.4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(NMET2005,福建,33) A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered高考真题3.—Howaboutputtingso高考真题5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

Iplanedto,butIwas£50____.

(NMET2005,福建,34) A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.”

—______.You’rewelcome.

(NMET2005,湖北,25) A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall高考真题5.—Whydidn’tyoubuyt高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:_____!(NMET2005,广东,21) A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Bestwishes D.Goodluck8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Smith:______(NMET2005,广东,22) A.Hello! B.I’mMr.Smith. C.Whoareyou? D.Speaking高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwi高考真题9.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—_______(NMET2005,重庆,22) A.Let’sgo. B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat ? D.Takecare.10.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

—No,I’dliketo,_____.(NMET2005,山东,21) A.too B.though C.yet D.either高考真题9.—Myfamilyusuallygo高考真题11.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,_______(NMET2005,山东,22) A.forpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.withpleasure12.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____ (NMET2005,山东,33) A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Nevermind. D.Whatofit?高考真题11.—Couldyoudomeaf跟踪练习1.—Couldyoupleasesparemesometime?I’vesomethingtotalkwithyou.

—Notnow,_____time,perhaps. A.anyother B.some C.other D.someother2.

Thestudentshaveallmadeuptheirmindstogainahighmark____difficulties. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whicheverD.someotherB.whatever跟踪练习1.—Couldyoupleasespar跟踪练习3.—Ifeeltired,Dad.

—Tired?_____? A.Forwhat B.Forwhich C.Fromwhich D.Ofwhat4.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?

—_________. A.No,youdothesame B.Oh,that’sallright C.Ok,coming D.Sure,pleasedoD.OfwhatC.Ok,coming跟踪练习3.—Ifeeltired,Dad.4.跟踪练习5.Theboywantedhimtoridehisbicycleinthestreetbuthismothertoldhim______. A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto6.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?

—Yes,_________. A.little B.verylittle C.alittle D.littlebitA.nottoC.alittle跟踪练习5.Theboywantedhimto跟踪练习7.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?

—____1982. A.After B.In C.From D.Since8.Youarestandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______. A.abitfar B.alittlefarther C.abitoffarther D.alittlefarD.SinceB.alittlefarther跟踪练习7.—Howlonghasthisboo公园省贵州(遵义-茅台)公园省贵州(遵义-茅台)高中英语语法专题复习省略句高中英语语法专题复习省略句高中英语语法专题复习—省略知识详解跟踪练习高考真题Ellipsis高中英语语法专题复习—省略知识详解跟踪练习高考真题Elli一、概述在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如:知识详解

Begyoupardon.

Soundslikeagoodidea.(I

)Begyoupardon.

(It)

Soundslikeagoodidea..一、概述在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,知识详解二、分类详解(一)简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

(

I)Thankyouforyourhelp.简单句中的省略

Doesn’tmatter.

(

It)doesn’tmatter.知识详解二、分类详解(一)简单句中的省略1、省略主语知识详解2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:

(Thereis)

Nosmoking.

(省略主语和谓语)

(Willyou)

Haveasmoke?

What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?

Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句中的省略知识详解2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:(The知识详解3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have

。如:

–Areyougoingthere?–

Yes,I’dliketo.简单句中的省略

Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.–Areyouanengineer?–

No,butIwantto.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.

–Well,heought

to.(gothere).(givemethechance).behave知识详解3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语知识详解4、省略表语。如:

–Areyouthirsty?–

Yes,Iam.简单句中的省略Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分。如:

Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语知识详解4、省略表语。如:–Areyouthir知识详解–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

–Notyet.简单句中的省略Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.(二)复合句中的省略知识详解–Haveyoufinishedyour知识详解1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:

Sorrytohearyouareill.主从复合句中的省略Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.(I’m)(It’sa)=heisbusy=hewon’tattendthemeeting知识详解1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:知识详解

-AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?

-Ithinkso.主从复合句中的省略soI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.

-Tommustbefreetoday.

-Ifso.Hecanhelpus.soheisfree.2、主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替,如:

知识详解-AreyouleavingforBei知识详解

-Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

-Ihopenot.主从复合句中的省略notitisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有:Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose

/believe

/hopenot.Whynot?等等。知识详解-Itisgoingtorain,is知识详解Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.并列中的省略(省略相同的谓语动词)1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。如:

Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.(isgetting)(is)省略相同的谓语动词(三)并列句中的省略知识详解Mybrotherisadoctora知识详解其它形式的省略Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)(四)其它形式的省略1、连词的that省略宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)知识详解其它形式的省略Weallknow(that知识详解其它形式的省略(2)在定语从句中,that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.(that/who)2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。2、在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。知识详解其它形式的省略(2)在定语从句中,that,wh

Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.知识详解其它形式的省略

Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.heIfheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewas

Iffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisWhenaskedwhat

Unlessinvited,hewon’tcome.知识详解其它形式的省略

Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.heWhileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heis

Whiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisheUnlessinvited,he知识详解其它形式的省略3、不定式符号to的省略Myfatheroftenasksmetogotothemarketandtobuysomevegetables.(to)(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to.(2)介词but前若有动词do(did,does,done),后面的不定式不带to,否则要带to.

Hehadnochoicebuttowait.toHehadnothingtodobutwait.wait前若有do后则无to,前若无do,后必带to知识详解其它形式的省略3、不定式符号to的省略Myfa知识详解其它形式的省略I’dliketohelp(to)doitforyou.(to)(3)help作“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带。(4)find作“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。Theparentsfoundtheirsontostudyveryhard.(to)Wefoundhetobeveryhumorous.tobeHeiskindenoughtohelpmetodosomework.(to)但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。但如果是不定式tobe,则不能省略。知识详解其它形式的省略I’dliketohelp知识详解其它形式的省略(5)一些使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。InoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.to

X这类使役动词及感官动词主要有这类使役动词及感官动词主要有一“感”:二“听”:三“让”:四“看”:feelhearlistentohavemakeletwatchnoticeobservesee知识详解其它形式的省略(5)一些使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语知识详解其它形式的省略Whathecandoistokeepsilent.(to)(6)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。4、在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were,had,should时,常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句。WereIyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.WereHadIalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.HadShouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?Should知识详解其它形式的省略Whathecandois知识详解其它形式的省略Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)5、在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从句中使用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的,should常可以省略。如:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)Theorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.(should)It’sveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.(should)知识详解其它形式的省略Hesuggestwesh高考真题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

—_______,please.(NMET2005,全国卷II,12) A.Nomore B.Justalittle C.I’vehadenough D.Yes,Iwould2.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.

(NMET2005,上海39) A.comeon B.pardonme C.yourareright D.don’tmentionit高考真题1.—Wouldyoulikesome高考真题3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

—_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.

(NMET2005,江苏,24) A.Noway. B.Whynot? C.Allright? D.Nomatter.4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(NMET2005,福建,33) A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered高考真题3.—Howaboutputtingso高考真题5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

Iplanedto,butIwas£50____.

(NMET2005,福建,34) A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.”

—______.You’rewelcome.

(NMET2005,湖北,25) A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall高考真题5.—Whydidn’tyoubuyt高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:_____!(NMET2005,广东,21) A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Bestwishes D.Goodluck8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Smith:______(NMET2005,广东,22) A.Hello! B.I’mMr.Smith. C.Whoareyou? D.Speaking高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwi高考真题9.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—_______(NMET2005,重庆,22) A.Let’sgo. B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat

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