Unit 1 How can I get there 教材知识梳理+练习-2022-2023学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级上册复习讲义

【单元重、难点梳理+练习】Unit1HowcanIgetthere?重点单词、短语。science科学museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turn转弯left左straight笔直地right右ask问interesting有趣的street大街restaurant饭店postoffice邮局getto到达turnright右转nextto靠近infrontof在……前面overthere在那儿farfrom离……远ontheleft在左边atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口turnleft左转gostraight直走ontheright在右二、重点句型。1.—Whereisthemuseumshop?—博物馆的商店在哪儿？—It’snearthedoor.—在大门附近。2.—Whereisthesciencemuseum?科学博物馆在哪儿？—It’snearthelibrary.它在图书馆附近。3.—HowcanIgetthere?我怎么到那儿？—Turnrightattheschool.Thengostraight.在学校右转。然后直走。4.Iwanttobuyapostcard.我想买一张明信片。5.—Whereisthecinema?电影院在哪里？—It’snearthehospital.它在医院附近。6.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.在我的城市里有一家宠物医院。7.—Howcanwegettothehospital?我们怎么到医院？—Turnleftatthecinema.在电影院左转。8.YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交车去。三、难点句型解析。1.—Whereisthemuseumshop?—博物馆的商店在哪儿？—It’snearthedoor.—在大门附近。句型结构：问句：Whereis+地点(thebookstore,yourschool...)?答语：It’s+表示地点的词语(nearthepark,overthere,nexttotheschool...).【解析】该问句用于问路，属于wh问句(be型)。基本框架：疑问词+be动词+其他?Whereisthemuseumshop?生活实例：Tim去北京游玩，他想去北京的天文馆看一看，可是他不知道它在哪儿，于是他向路边的警察权叔问路，—Excuseme.Whereistheplanetarium,please?—打扰一下，请问天文馆在哪儿?—It’sneartheBeijingZoo.—它在北京动物园附近。【知识拓展】我们在问路的时候常常会找两个“朋友”来帮忙，这两个“朋友”就是“Excuseme.”和“please”。“Excuseme.”意为“打扰一下”，可以放在句首；please意为“请”，放在句尾时，常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。用它们来询问地点会显得更有礼貌。例如：Excuseme.Whereisthehospital,please?打扰一下，请问医院在哪儿？2.Iwanttobuyapostcard.我想要买一张明信片。句型结构：Iwantto+动词原形+其他.【解析】此句型用于表达自己想要做某事，这是一个一般现在时的句子。由于主语是第一人称I，所以主语后的谓语动词(want)需要使用原形。want后接动词不定式，to是不定式符号，to后的动词也需要使用原形。生活实例：John想找Tom一起去打篮球，Tom说他想先完成家庭作业。让我们看看他们是怎么说的：John:Let’splaybasketballtogether.让我们一起打篮球吧。Tom:Sorry,Ican’t.Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkfirst.对不起，我不能。我想先完成我的家庭作业。3.Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么到那儿？句型结构：Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点？【解析】how:意为“怎么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。can:情态动词，意为“能，能够”，在疑问句中应放在主语前面。getto:意为“到达”，后面要接表示地点的名词。如果表示地点的是副词，get后要省略to。备注：为了体现礼貌和客气，我们常在这个句型前加上“Excuseme”。生活实例：Carl来到了北京，他非常喜欢这个具有中国特色的城市。Carl想去参观故宫博物院，可是他怎么到那儿呢？我们一起来看看他是如何向警察询问的：Excuseme.HowcanIgettothePalaceMuseum?打扰了，我怎么到故宫博物院呢？YoucangobytheNo.124bus.你可以乘24路公共汽车去。热难点测试。根据图片及首字母提示完成句子。1.Thereisabigb______inmycity.2.Wecanseethefilminthec______.3.Myfatherworksinasciencem______.4.Turnl______atthepostoffice.5.I’matac_______.二、选出每组中不同类的一项。()1.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.museum()2.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.crossing()3.A.restaurantB.pizzaC.library()4.A.hereB.thereC.interesting()5.A.getB.askC.street三、单项选择。()1.What_________interestingfilm!A.a B.an C.the()2.—Howcanthey_________？—Turnleft.A.getthepark B.getthere C.gettothere()3.—Whereisthe_________？—It'soverthere.Youcanbuysomeinterestingbooks.A.cinema B.library C.bookstore()4.—Istherealibrary?—_________It'snexttothepark.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,thereis. C.No,thereisn't.()5.Whichisright(正确的)?A. B. C.四、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。.5.()1.Turnrightatthecinema.()2.Myfavouritefoodispizza.()3.Whatagreatrestaurant!()4.Thecinemaisinfrontoftheshop.()5.—Howcanwegetthere?—Turnrightatthebookstore.按要求完成句子。Itisfar.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________2.Thebookstoreisbehindtheschool.(对画线部分提问)__________________________3.It’saninterestingfilm.(改为感叹句)__________________________六、选择合适的选项补全对话。。A.What'sinthepark?B.Let'sgotogethernow.C.Howcanwegetthere?D.Isitfarfromhere?E.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Hello,Mark.1.__________B:IwanttogototheBeijingWorldPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Ofcourse.2.__________B：No,it'snear.A:3.__________B:Gostraightandthenturnleftatthecrossing.Thenwecanseethepark.A:4.__________B:Therearemanysmallplacesofinterest(名胜)fromaroundtheworld.A：That'sinteresting.5.__________B：Great!Followme,please.七、阅读对话，完成下列各题。MrsGreen'ssonworksinapostoffice.MrsGreenwantstovisitherson.Butshedoesn'tknowtheway(路).Sosheasksanoldman.MrsGreen:Excuseme,sir.Whereisthepostoffice?Oldman:Thereareaboutfortypostofficesinthecity.Whichonedoyouwanttogoto?(MrsGreencallsherson.)MrsGreen:Dearson,whereisyourpostoffice?MrsGreen’sson:It'sonRenminStreet.It'snexttothepark.Oldman:Look!It'soverthere.MrsGreen:Thanksverymuch.Oldman:You'rewelcome.（一）请帮助格林夫人找到她儿子的工作地点。()WhichisMrsGreen'sson'spostoffice?A.A.B.B.C.C.(二)根据对话和地图选择正确答案。()1.MrsGreen'ssonworksina________.A.cinema B.postoffice C.park()2.Thereareabout________postofficesinthecity.A.14 B.50 C.40()3.MrsGreenasksa(n)______theway.A.policeman B.oldman C.woman()4.Wecansee______postoffice(s)onRenminStreet.A.one B.two C.three()5.MrsGreen'sson'spostofficeis________thepark.A.nextto B.behind