2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷与参考答案

2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)自测试卷与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Fobestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritetheIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemaprioritizationoftaskstoachievemaximumproductivity.Peoplewhomanagetheiropportunitiesinboththeirpersonalandprofessionaloverwhelmedbytheirdailyschedules,unabletocopemanageablesteps.Settingcleargoals,makingspecifictimesfordifferuptimeformorepressingmatters.Intheend,effectivetimemanageaboutsqueezingasmanytasksahealthybalancebetweenworkandleisure,ensuringthatoneremainsproductivewithoutsacrificingmentalhealth.2.Itinvolvestheefficientuseoftimeandtheoftasks.3.Well-managedpeoplea7.Theystruggleto_C)free13.Effectivemanagementisnotjustaboutdoing14.ThisensuresyoustA)physicalhealthC)balancedD)hectic17.Managingtime18.It'saboutusingtime19.Awell-organized20.Thekeyistomaintainabetweenwork二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分)第一题ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesIntheworldoftechnology,innovationisthedrivingforcebehindproOnesuchinnovationthathtransformingthewayweaccessinformation,conductbusiness,andothers.ThisessayexplorestheimpactofthebothitspositiveandnegativeTheinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.FiithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformatAdditionally,theinternethasopenedcoursesandresourceshavemadeitpossibleforknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirhomes.ThishassignFurthermore,theinternethasalsocreatednewjobopportunities.Moreover,theinternethasenhancedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectglobfHowever,theinternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostsignifconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanThishasledtotheproliferationoffakenewsandmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Additionally,theinternethascontributeriseofsocialisoA)Theinternet'simB)ThepositiveandnegativeasC)TheroleoftheinternetineconomicgrowthD)Thespreadofmisinformation2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheinternet?B)AccesstoavastamountofinformationC)ThedeclineoftraditionaleducationD)ThedisappearanceofphysicalbooksA)Ithasreducedthenumberofjobopportunities.B)Ithascreatednewjobopportunities.D)Ithasdecreasedtheneedforcommunic4、Whatisapotentialthepassage?C)ThespreadofmisinformationD)TheriseofonlinecommunitiesB)TheinternethascontributedtosD)Theinternethasmadephysicalbooksobsolete.ofthemostsignificantaspectstoexploreisitsinfluencSocialmediaplatformsofferarangeoffeaturesandinteractionsthabothpositiveandnegativeefplatformforself-expressionandcreativity.Howeveranxiety,anddepression.Theconstantstreamofcurcanleadtoadistortedperceptionofreality,fosteringacultureofcoandself-doubt.Additionally,thepressuretoofsocialmedia?2、Increasedfeelingsof3、Adistortedperceptiono第三题IntheheartofVictorianLondon,therewasapurveyoroffineteasnamedBenjaminFranklin.BornintheAmeriunderstandingofhowteaculturesplayedapivotalHisteashop,namedafterthegreatAmericanstatesman,soonOneafternoon,asFranklinwasabouttoservearoundofafternhispatrons,henoticedapeculiarandamysteriousairabouthatthemanwasatbeingamanofunparalleledintelligenceandinsight,dechanceencountertobetterunderstandthecriminalunderworldofLondon.Overdaysthatfollowed,FranklinengagedFranklingleanedintimateknowledgeoftheunderbellyofLondon'ssociety.Helearnedabouttheintricateweboftheft,corruption,anthroughthecity.Theconversationswouldoftentakeplaceduringteabreaks,Finally,aftermuchreflectionandstrategizing,Frathedisguisetohelphimblendthetrustofasmall-timethiefandwastakentomeettwithhisintellectandbravery.Overdayscollectedpreciousintelligenceabouttheinnerworkingsofthecriminalwebofhisown.Heexposedthekostenlos,bringingdowntheorganizawithin.Withthecriminalunderworldinruins,FA.HisknowledgeofAmericancolonies.B.Hisunderstandingofteacultures.D.HisexpertiseinthecriminalundA.Abeggar,athief.C.Ajudge,alawyer.A.Topersuadehimtoquitthievery.B.ByenlistingC.BydeployinghisintelligenceandcraD.Byofferinghisteasho5、WhatwasthefinaloutcomeofB.ThecriminalundeD.FranklinreturnedtoInrecentyears,theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecoimportantaspeopleseektomanageeffectively.Thetermreferstotheequilibriumbetandleisuretime,familycommitments,andotheraspectsoflifboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebluadvancementsandtheriseofremoteworking,achievingthisbalancehasbecomeOneofthekeyfactorsinfluencingwork-lifebculture.Companiesthatprioritizeembetterretentionratesandhigherjobsatisfsomeofthestrategiesmanagingtheirwork-lifHowever,individualsalsoplayacriticalroleinachievingthiforwork-relatedtasks,canhelpprofessionalsmbetweentheirworkandpersonallives.Additionallactivitieslikeexercise,meditation,andhobbiescanctoreducingstressandenhancDespitetheseefforts,maTheconstantconnectivitworkcanfollowemployeesintotheirhomesandevenhasledtoAsawarenessgrowsabouttheimportanceofwork-lifebalance,thereishothatmoreprogressivepoliciesandculturalshiftswilltoworktogethertocreateenviro1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheterm“work-lifebalance”primarilyreferto?●A)Thefinancialstabilityachieve●B)Thephysicalhealthmaintainedthroughregularexerc●A)Offeringflexib●B)Providingthe●C)Increasingthenumberofmandatoryover●D)Implementinggenerousle●A)Acceptingadditional●C)Settingc●D)Reducingtheam●A)Improvedjobperformance.●C)Increasedriskofburnoutandhealthissues.●C)Byreducingthequality三、阅读理解新题型(10分)kTheconceptofpersonalcimportantpublichealthissue.Anincreasingnutheimportanceofmakinginformedhealthdecisions.Howeverealizethatpersonalhealthdependsgreatlyonthedecisionsonone'slifestyle.ThosepeoplewhoarephysicallyhealthyoftendothathealthylivingisadaThesepeoplemaythinkthatoncetheyweight,theirgoodhealthwilllastforever.However,healthinvolvesmorethanbuttheymaynotrealizetheimportanceofahealthydietandConsequently,theymayfailtotakethenecessarystepstomaintainthePeoplewithhighbloodpressuremayrecognizethattheyneedtoreducetheirsaltintake,buttheymaynotrealizetheimportanceofexercise.Consequently,theymayfailtotakethenForthosewhoarephysicallyhealthy,maintainingaheadailycommitmenttohwhoarenot,makingthedecisiontowardimprovingone'shealtA)PersonalhealthdependsonhealthylifestyleC)PhysicalhealthisimportantformaintainingaD)MakinginformedhealthdecisionsiscrucialforperA)TheydonotrealizetheimportancB)TheythinkthatoncetheygototheC)TheybelievethatworkingoutistD)Theyarenotawareoftheimportanceofstressmanagement.C)PositiveB)TheimportanceofregularexerciseD)TheimportanceofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsB)ToprovideinformationonmaintainingahealtC)TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofunhealtD)Toexplaintheimportanceofphysicalhealth.四、翻译(本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分)第一题Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.互联网经济对社会产生了巨大的影响。它改变了人们的生活方式，从购物、学联网经济也带来了新的挑战，如网络安全问题、信息泄露风Theinterneteconomyhashadatremenpeople'slifestyles,makingitpossibleonline.Atthesametime,ithasprovidednumerousentrepreneurs.Theinterneteconomyhasgivenrisetoamultibusinessesandinnovativeproducts,whichpromotedemployment.Additionally,itcanalsofacilitatetheintegrationofglobalmarkets,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers,allowingcommunicationandtransactionseconomyalsoposesnewchallenges,personalinformationleaks,andthespreadoffalseinformation.2.它改变了人们的生活方式，从购物、学习、工作到娱乐，一切都可以在线完成-Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyles,makingitpossibletoshop,3.同时，它也为创业者提供了大量的机会-Atthesametime,ithasprovided4.互联网经济催生出众多新型企业和创新产品，提高了效率，促进了就业-Theinterneteconomyhasgivenrisetoamultitudeofneproducts,whichhaveincreasedefficiencyandpromotedemploymen地进行交流和交易-Additionally,itcanalsofacilitatetheintegrationofglobalmarkets,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers,allowingcommunicationandtransactionsanywherea6.但是，互联网经济也带来了新的挑战，如网络安全问题、信息泄露风险以及虚假信息的传播等-However,theinterneteconomyalsoposesnewchallenges,suchascybersecurityissues,risksofpersonalinformationleaks,offalseinformation.Thistranslationcapturestheess第二题1.很多学生虽然在学术上已经取得了很高的成就，但他们仍然感到生活缺乏目标和动力。2.随着社会的发展，信息技术对人们的生活方式和工作方式产生了巨大影响。2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,informationtechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonpeople'swayofl2.Thesentencehighlightsthesignificantinfluencetechnologyonsociety.“Withthedevelopmentofsociety”isexpressthecontextofevolvingtechnology."Infortranslatedas“informationtechnology,"and“hashadaprofoundipeople'swayoflifeandwork"istranslatedto“hashadaprofounonpeople'swayoflifeandwork,"preservingtheintensityandscopeoftheWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,humanlifestyleshaveundergonetremendouschanges.TheInternecommunicationbutalsogreatlyenrichedthecontentandanywherethroughthesomeissues,suchascybersecurityandthebusingtheInternetcorrectlyandensuringChinesetextwhilemaintainingnaturalEnglishphrasing.Ithighlightsthechallengesthatcomewiththispreservesthestructureoftheoriginalparagraph,saspectsoftheInternet'sinfluence第四题TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglisWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestylesandwaysofthinkingareundergoingprofoundchanges.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,italsobringsmanychallenges.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,howtobecomeanurgentproblem.Moreover,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,butithasalandpersonalinformationsecurity.Therefore,howtoenjoytheconvenbroughtbytechnologywhileprotecting2.第二句：“人们的生活方式和思维方式正在发生深刻的变化”翻译为“people'slifestylesandwaysofthinkingareundergoingprofoundchanges"。3.第三句：“智能手机、互联网和社交媒体的普及使得信息获取变得更加便捷”翻译为"Thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,theinternet,andsocialmediahasmade4.第四句：“同时也带来了诸多挑战”翻译为“butitalsobringsmany5.第五句：“在这个信息爆炸的时代，如何筛选出有价值的信息，避免被虚假信息informationhasbecomeanurgentproblem”。thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtpeopleclosertogether8.第八句：“因此，如何在享受科技带来的便利的同时，保护个人隐私和安全，是我们面临的一个重要课题”翻译为“Therefore,howtoenjoytheconveniencebroughtbytechnologywhileprotectingpersonalprivacyandFifthQuestDirections:Translat这本书不仅在荐书方面具有权威性，还详细介绍了每本推荐书籍的内容及相关的评论。对于每本书，作者都会选取一段具有代表性的摘录进行分析，并通过引用其他评论者的观点来增强其见解。读者可以从中了解书籍的核心思想和作者的观点，同时也能够获得其他评论者的视角和批判。Thisbooknotonlyboastsauthorityinrecommendidetailedintroductionstothecontentofearelevantreviews.Foreachbook,theforanalysisandenhancestheiroreviewers.Readerscangainaclearunderstandingofthecoreideasofthebooksandtheauthor'sperspectives,aswellasperspective2.”还详细介绍了每本推荐书籍的内容及相关的评论”-Thephrase“butalsoprovidesdetailedintroductionstothecontwithrelevantreviews"isusedtointroduceth“selectsarepresentativeexcerptforanalysis”isusedtodescribethe4."并通过引用其他评论者的观点来增强其见解”-Thephrase“andenhancestheirowninsightsbyreferringtotheviewsofotherreexplainhowtheauthorenhcangainaclearunderstandperspectives"isusedtodescribewha6."同时也能够获得其他评论者的视角和批判”-Thephrase“"aswellasperspectivesandcritiquesfromotherreviewers"issentence,indicatingthatreaderscan五、作文(应用文写作，10分)Writealettertoaformert3.Explainhowtheteacher'sinfluencehasshapetoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforspecificmemorystandsoutinmymstrugglingwithadifficultsubject,Advancemath,butthecomplexityofthenewconceptsleftmefeelingoverwhelmed.That'sawaythatfinallyinvolved,butyoualsoofferedwordsofencouragementandreasscouldovercomethischYourinfluencehasshapednotonlymyacademicpathbutalsomyprofessionaldevelopment.Reminiscingaboutourmathlessons,Irealizeonunderstandingthesubjectmatterratherthanmemorizingformulaguidedmepersonally.TheresilienceyoutaughtmethroughyouryourguidancewillrWishingyouallthebestinyourfuturbyaddressingeachofthethreepoints:3.ImpactonPersonal/ProfessionalDevelopment:Thewriterexplainsteacher'steachTheessayavoidsusingoverlycomplexteacher,makingitahea六、作文(议论文写作，15分)well-organized,andyourwritingshouldbecleargreatersuccess.DiscTitle:HardWorkvs.RightConnections:ThePathInthepursuitofsuccess,individualsoftendebatewhetheritismoremerittobothperspectives,IfirmlybelievethathardworkandperseveranceformthefoundationofgenuiOnonehand,thenotioninmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Thisbelthroughsheerdeterminationandeffort.Forinstan