初高中英语衔接初高中英语衔接-课件

初高中英语衔接初高中英语衔接1

主要的语法知识点

初高中衔接一

词汇记忆初高中衔接二

句子成分与结构初高中衔接三

时态与语态初高中衔接四不定式专题初高中衔接五定语从句专题

主要的语法知识点

初高中衔接一词汇记忆2初高中衔接一

词汇记忆通过拼读法记忆。通过联想法记忆。通过构词法记忆。通过情景法记忆。初高中衔接一词汇记忆通过拼读法记忆。3一、拼读记忆法－－音标一、拼读记忆法－－音标4通过拼读记忆单词abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.废除deserted

[dɪˈzɜ:tɪd]adj.荒芜的construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn]n. 建筑，建筑物occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]n.职业achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]n. 完成;成就foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)]n. 外国人小试牛刀：BookIUnit1通过拼读记忆单词abolish [əˈb5二、联想记忆法音：

urban[ˈɜ:bən]adj.城市的，都市的

pest[pest]n.害虫义：

hatred[ˈheɪtrɪd]n.仇恨，憎恶;敌意

wobble[ˈwɒbl]

vt.&vi. 颤动,摇晃;<使>晃动二、联想记忆法音：6三、构词法记忆合成waterfallblackboarddownhillsleepwalkpain-killersimple-mindedpeace-loving2.派生

snowyworkergovernmentpreviewbiweekly3.转换

do’sanddon’ts；exerciseinthemorning

lectureus；namethebaby；三、构词法记忆合成7

minicar postwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoolrecalldislikeunlockco-workeroveractive微型汽车战后超市预习学前回忆,回想不喜欢开锁合作者过分活跃猜一猜注意词性：动词、形容词、名词……minicar 微型汽车猜一猜注意词性：动词、8四、情景记忆法将词汇放入情景中------编成一句或一段话

如：awake;inorderto;onpurpose;moon

Istayedawake

onpurposeuntilmidnightinordertowatchthemooncarefully.练一练：

1.thanksto;smoking;air;exercise

2.overcoat;outdoors;lightning;wobble四、情景记忆法将词汇放入情景中------编成一句或一段话9建议举一反三，反复记忆不熟悉的词汇。把握记忆时间，持之以恒。建议举一反三，反复记忆不熟悉的词汇。10初高中衔接二

句子成分与结构名词代词句子的成份句子的类型初高中衔接二句子成分与结构名词11名词常见不可数名词：

air,paper,work,music,water,meat,bread,rice,milk,snow,grass,fish,orange,cake,porridge,news,weather,information,room,time,advice,fun,happiness,furniture等注意：1.前无数词，冠词，无复数形式，谓语为三单。2.表量用some,any,much,alotof,lotsof等。名词常见不可数名词：12不规则可数名词的复数man---woman---child---policeman---foot---tooth---mouse---mandoctor---deer---menwomenchildrenpolicemenfeetteethmicemendoctorsdeer不规则可数名词的复数man---men13可数不可数均可的词:不同词义fruit---fruitsfood---foodsfish---fishessand---sandstime---timespaper---apaperroom---aroomdrink---adrink

tea---ateacoffee---acoffeesnow---asnowrain---aheavyrainsuccess---asuccessfailure---afailuresurprise---asurpriseshock---ashockcloth---acloth/clothesglass---aglass/glasses可数不可数均可的词:不同词义fruit---fruit14名词的所有格：所属关系Lucy’sfatherChildren’sDayTeachers’DaythelegofthedeskafriendofmineEnglishteacher有生命的名词不以s结尾的复数名词以s结尾的复数名词无生命的名词双重属格形式无所属关系名词的所有格：所属关系Lucy’sfather有生命的名词15代词1.人称代词:主格，宾格2.物主代词：形容词性，名词性3.指示代词：this/that;these/those4.反身代词：-self;-selves5.相互代词：eachother,oneanother6.疑问代词：Wh-(引导疑问句)7.不定代词：all,both,some,few,nothing等8.关系代词：that,which,who,whose等引导定语从句代词1.人称代词:主格，宾格16易混代词区别that,those,one,it

1)TheweatherinChongqingiswarmerthanthatin

Beijing.

2)TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodas

thosemadeinShanghai．

3)Ihaveabiggarden,Iplantflowersinit.

4)Yourbagisbeautiful,Iwanttobuyone.总结：

that---代不可数名词those---代复数名词

it---前文同一个事物one---前文同一类事物易混代词区别that,those,one,it172.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句

any

－否定，疑问，条件句，肯定句(任何)3.noone,nobody,none,nothing

1)---Whoisintheclassroom?

---Noone./Nobody.

2)---Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

---None.

3)---Whatarethereinyourbag?

---Nothing.4.each－强调个体，后可加of

every

－强调整体，后必须加名词

2.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句185.all,both,neither,either

Allarehere/Allgoeswell.

Weplanttreesinbothsidesofthestreet.

Neitherofhissonsishappy.

Eitheryouorheanswersthequestion.6.other,theother,others,theothers,another7.few,afew,little,alittle8.复合不定代词

anythinganybobyanyone

something somebody someone

nothingnobodynoone5.all,both,neither,either19句子成份1.主语：一般位于句首Herecomesabus.2.谓语：时态和语态3.宾语：谓语动词或介词之后。Don’tworryaboutme.4.表语：系动词或be动词后Thesongsoundswonderful.5.定语：定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里的……的)

Ihavenothingimportanttosay.

6.状语：修饰动词,形容词或副词,有的修饰全句,说明地点,时间,方式,程度,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步

ItrainedheavilywhenIcameback.7.补语：宾语补足语

Heaskedmetoleave.

Imadehimhappy.主语，谓语不能缺句子成份1.主语：一般位于句首Herecomes20句子成份8.同位语

Wefourmustgonow.

IamyourEnglishteacher,MissZhu.9.插入语

Tobehonest,youareakindman.

Generallyspeaking,Iwon’tbelievestrangers.句子成份8.同位语21练习

指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

练习指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分22练习

指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分

11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.练习指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分23句子的类型简单句：只包含一个主谓结构

Thechildrenaresleeping.

并列句：由并列连词and;but;so;or;otherwise等连接的两个或两个以上独立分句的句子

Heworkedhard,sohegotscholarshipatlast.复合句：含有从句的句子

HeaskedwhatIwanted.

Helivedinavillagewhichisfarformthecity.句子的类型简单句：只包含一个主谓结构24简单句五种基本句型1.Ispeak,helistens.2.Heenjoysthesunshine.3.Theleavesturnyellow.4.Hetoldmeastory.5.Imadehercry.主语+谓语(vi.)主语+谓语+宾语主语+连系动词+表语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补充语简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句五种基本句型1.Ispeak,helisten25常见的连系动词be动词

Heisastudent/friendly.

Heislisteningcarefully.2.与感觉有关的动词

look,sound,smell,taste,feel等3.表示状态变化的动词，意为“变得”“变成”如

get,grow,turn等上述后两类词作连系动词时要用形容词作表语,千万不能用副词。常见的连系动词be动词26

NpFdo/does反复、习惯am/is/aredoing

进行、持续have/hasdone

完成、影响didwilldowillbedoingwas/weredoinghaddone过去的过去willhavedone+will+ed现在时过去时将来时初高中衔接三

时态与语态NpFdo/doesam/is/aredo27

28初高中衔接四不定式初高中衔接四不定式29初高中衔接五

定语从句初高中衔接五定语从句30句子成份主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。主要成分：主语和谓语主语(一般位于句首)1)Theschoolisfarfromhere.

2)Shegoestoschoolbybike.3)Eightisaluckynumber.4)Theblindneedmorehelp.5)Thereisapenonthedesk.6)Predictingthefutureisinteresting.7)Tobeadoctorismydream.名词代词数词名词化的形容词名词动名词不定式句子成份主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。名词31初高中英语衔接初高中英语衔接32

主要的语法知识点

初高中衔接一

词汇记忆初高中衔接二

句子成分与结构初高中衔接三

时态与语态初高中衔接四不定式专题初高中衔接五定语从句专题

主要的语法知识点

初高中衔接一词汇记忆33初高中衔接一

词汇记忆通过拼读法记忆。通过联想法记忆。通过构词法记忆。通过情景法记忆。初高中衔接一词汇记忆通过拼读法记忆。34一、拼读记忆法－－音标一、拼读记忆法－－音标35通过拼读记忆单词abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.废除deserted

[dɪˈzɜ:tɪd]adj.荒芜的construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn]n. 建筑，建筑物occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]n.职业achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]n. 完成;成就foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)]n. 外国人小试牛刀：BookIUnit1通过拼读记忆单词abolish [əˈb36二、联想记忆法音：

urban[ˈɜ:bən]adj.城市的，都市的

pest[pest]n.害虫义：

hatred[ˈheɪtrɪd]n.仇恨，憎恶;敌意

wobble[ˈwɒbl]

vt.&vi. 颤动,摇晃;<使>晃动二、联想记忆法音：37三、构词法记忆合成waterfallblackboarddownhillsleepwalkpain-killersimple-mindedpeace-loving2.派生

snowyworkergovernmentpreviewbiweekly3.转换

do’sanddon’ts；exerciseinthemorning

lectureus；namethebaby；三、构词法记忆合成38

minicar postwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoolrecalldislikeunlockco-workeroveractive微型汽车战后超市预习学前回忆,回想不喜欢开锁合作者过分活跃猜一猜注意词性：动词、形容词、名词……minicar 微型汽车猜一猜注意词性：动词、39四、情景记忆法将词汇放入情景中------编成一句或一段话

如：awake;inorderto;onpurpose;moon

Istayedawake

onpurposeuntilmidnightinordertowatchthemooncarefully.练一练：

1.thanksto;smoking;air;exercise

2.overcoat;outdoors;lightning;wobble四、情景记忆法将词汇放入情景中------编成一句或一段话40建议举一反三，反复记忆不熟悉的词汇。把握记忆时间，持之以恒。建议举一反三，反复记忆不熟悉的词汇。41初高中衔接二

句子成分与结构名词代词句子的成份句子的类型初高中衔接二句子成分与结构名词42名词常见不可数名词：

air,paper,work,music,water,meat,bread,rice,milk,snow,grass,fish,orange,cake,porridge,news,weather,information,room,time,advice,fun,happiness,furniture等注意：1.前无数词，冠词，无复数形式，谓语为三单。2.表量用some,any,much,alotof,lotsof等。名词常见不可数名词：43不规则可数名词的复数man---woman---child---policeman---foot---tooth---mouse---mandoctor---deer---menwomenchildrenpolicemenfeetteethmicemendoctorsdeer不规则可数名词的复数man---men44可数不可数均可的词:不同词义fruit---fruitsfood---foodsfish---fishessand---sandstime---timespaper---apaperroom---aroomdrink---adrink

tea---ateacoffee---acoffeesnow---asnowrain---aheavyrainsuccess---asuccessfailure---afailuresurprise---asurpriseshock---ashockcloth---acloth/clothesglass---aglass/glasses可数不可数均可的词:不同词义fruit---fruit45名词的所有格：所属关系Lucy’sfatherChildren’sDayTeachers’DaythelegofthedeskafriendofmineEnglishteacher有生命的名词不以s结尾的复数名词以s结尾的复数名词无生命的名词双重属格形式无所属关系名词的所有格：所属关系Lucy’sfather有生命的名词46代词1.人称代词:主格，宾格2.物主代词：形容词性，名词性3.指示代词：this/that;these/those4.反身代词：-self;-selves5.相互代词：eachother,oneanother6.疑问代词：Wh-(引导疑问句)7.不定代词：all,both,some,few,nothing等8.关系代词：that,which,who,whose等引导定语从句代词1.人称代词:主格，宾格47易混代词区别that,those,one,it

1)TheweatherinChongqingiswarmerthanthatin

Beijing.

2)TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodas

thosemadeinShanghai．

3)Ihaveabiggarden,Iplantflowersinit.

4)Yourbagisbeautiful,Iwanttobuyone.总结：

that---代不可数名词those---代复数名词

it---前文同一个事物one---前文同一类事物易混代词区别that,those,one,it482.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句

any

－否定，疑问，条件句，肯定句(任何)3.noone,nobody,none,nothing

1)---Whoisintheclassroom?

---Noone./Nobody.

2)---Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

---None.

3)---Whatarethereinyourbag?

---Nothing.4.each－强调个体，后可加of

every

－强调整体，后必须加名词

2.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句495.all,both,neither,either

Allarehere/Allgoeswell.

Weplanttreesinbothsidesofthestreet.

Neitherofhissonsishappy.

Eitheryouorheanswersthequestion.6.other,theother,others,theothers,another7.few,afew,little,alittle8.复合不定代词

anythinganybobyanyone

something somebody someone

nothingnobodynoone5.all,both,neither,either50句子成份1.主语：一般位于句首Herecomesabus.2.谓语：时态和语态3.宾语：谓语动词或介词之后。Don’tworryaboutme.4.表语：系动词或be动词后Thesongsoundswonderful.5.定语：定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里的……的)

Ihavenothingimportanttosay.

6.状语：修饰动词,形容词或副词,有的修饰全句,说明地点,时间,方式,程度,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步

ItrainedheavilywhenIcameback.7.补语：宾语补足语

Heaskedmetoleave.

Imadehimhappy.主语，谓语不能缺句子成份1.主语：一般位于句首Herecomes51句子成份8.同位语

Wefourmustgonow.

IamyourEnglishteacher,MissZhu.9.插入语

Tobehonest,youareakindman.

Generallyspeaking,Iwon’tbelievestrangers.句子成份8.同位语52练习

指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

练习指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分53练习

指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分

11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.