2023学年重庆梁平县联考中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions2、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．if B．but C．and D．so3、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P4、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．played5、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A．proudof B．afraidof C．tiredof6、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised7、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A．HowmuchB．HowheavyC．HowlongD．Howbig8、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto9、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade10、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A．angrily B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowlyⅡ.完形填空11、Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswashedupontoasmalllonelyisland.HeprayedcrazilyGodwould1him,andeverydayhekeptaclosewatchontheendlesssea.Nomatterhowhardhewishedorhowmuchhethoughtaboutleavingthis2,it’snousebecauseshipsdidnotoftencomedownthiscoast.Therewasnothinghecoulddo,3strugglingtosurviveonhisown.Withgreateffort,hefinally4tobuildalittlehouseoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromhotsunandterriblestorms,andtostorehispossessions.Butthenoneday,after5forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire,thedarksmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened—everythingwaslost.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried6.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasheadingtowardstheisland.Ithadcometosavehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthetiredmanin7.“Wesawyour8signal,”thecaptainsaid,Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tlose9,becauseifGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbeawindowopenedforyou.Goaheadandstaypositive.Wecan10it.1．A．visitB．concernC．saveD．respect2．A．islandB．countryC．cityD．town3．A．besideB．exceptC．besidesD．among4．A．continuedB．affordedC．managedD．offered5．A．caringB．searchingC．askingD．paying6．A．hardlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．cheerfully7．A．angerB．painC．dangerD．surprise8．A．smokeB．voiceC．colorD．light9．A．wayB．heartC．weightD．balance10．A．changeB．seeC．improveD．makeⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred（留下创伤）herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire(电线)ofahotkettle(壶)inthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance(救护车)whichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper(组织)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeons（外科医生）performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars(疤),sufferingfromacheisalastingpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersencouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewilljointheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares(注视)fromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburntscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”1．HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?A．OneB．TwelveC．ThirteenD．Fifteen2．WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A．TheylaughedatherB．TheywerecrueltoherC．TheywerefriendlytoherD．Theywereafraidofher3．AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto____.A．liveanormallifeB．recoverquicklyC．faceothers’unkindnessbravelyD．hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeveless”meaninChinese?A．无袖的B．漂亮的C．昂贵的D．合身的5．WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?A．ConfidentB．StubbornC．HelpfulD．OutgoingB14、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄果园).Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshatedfarmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot(罐子)ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswereratherdisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard____morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A．Apotofgold.B．AlargehouseC．AnappleorchardD．Anoliveorchard2．Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A．Becausetheylikedfarmwork.B．Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C．Becausetheywantedtofindgold.D．Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.3．Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery___________.A．excitedB．disappointedC．movedD．interested4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bore”mean________inChinese?A．结出B．爆发C．承受D．回报5．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A．Thekeystoyourwealth(财富)areinyourhandB．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C15、Bike­sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike­sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing­bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike­sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike­sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike­sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing­bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing­bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视 D．细查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing­bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike­sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing­bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing­bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike­sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuD16、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?E17、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亚岛)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帐篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1．Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A．turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB．burpaftereatingC．besilentwhileeatingD．talkalotwhileeating2．It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A．burpaftereatingB．eattoomuchC．turnbackonotherseatingD．seeeachothereating3．Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A．you’repoliteB．hefinisheshisworkC．yousayhellotohimD．yousitbesidehim4．Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A．totrynottoseeavisitorB．towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC．nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD．tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5．Thewriterwantstotellus________________A．differentmannersindifferentplacesB．goodmannersandbadmannersC．mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD．mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaF18、Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams，andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.________________Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion：Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.________________Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides，studentsdreamofverydifferentthings：goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams；onedaytheymayjustcometrue.1．Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto______assoonaspossible.A．findjobstheyenjoyB．achievetheirdreamsC．tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesD．