2022年贵州省黔东南州中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

黔东南州2022年第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔先将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡胶擦擦干净后再重新选涂其它答案标号。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力（30分）I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成下列小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itissunny. B.ItisSunday. C.Itisred.【答案】B2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Bybus. C.Becauseitisfunny.【答案】A3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisastudent. B.Helikesnoodles. C.Heistall.【答案】C4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youshouldstudyhard. B.Noway. C.Withpleasure.【答案】B5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jack. B.Thestation. C.April.【答案】B第二节：6.听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.F③.A④.B⑤.D第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成下列小题。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.【答案】C8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】C9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.【答案】A10.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.40. B.42. C.44.【答案】C11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Buyafishforherfather. B.Keepafishasapet. C.Getafishandsetitfree.【答案】C第四节：听短文三遍。根据短文内容完成表格中的下列小题，每空一词（必须写英文单词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoour___12___,relatives,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___13___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___14___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___15___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___16___thegifts.【答案】12.parents13.three14.hobbies15.special16.accept第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成下列小题。17.—Thesunshinesbrightly,you’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。18.—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme________one.—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.A.other;one B.other;it C.another;it D.another;one【答案】C【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“Thisdressistoolong”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“Thisdress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。19.—Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChina,anditis________theeastofFujian.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.A.in;to B.on;to C.to;in D.to;on【答案】A【详解】句意：——台湾位于中国的东南部，在福建的东面。——好吧，我想有一天去看看。考查介词。in在……里面，表示包含关系；to表示相隔关系；on表示接壤关系；根据地理常识可知，台湾在中国内部，应用介词in，而与福建是相离的，应用介词to，故选A。20.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A.amreading B.haveread C.willread D.read【答案】B【详解】句意：我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。21._________smartthedriverlesscaris!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】D【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊！考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart，用“How+adj+主谓！”表示，故选D。22.—AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsCOVID-19ismore________tooldpeople,________hecareslittleforhisownsafety.—Heistheprideofus.Weallrespecthim.A.danger;but B.dangerous;/ C.dangerous;but D.danger;/【答案】B【详解】句意：——尽管钟南山知道COVID-19对老年人更危险，但他很少关心自己的安全。——他是我们的骄傲。我们都尊重他。考查形容词和连词。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；but但是；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能再用but连用，排除A/C选项；第一空表达的是“病毒是危险的”，应用形容词作表语，故选B。23.Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itis________mountainintheworld.A.highest B.thehighest C.higher D.thehigher【答案】B【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有8844米高，它是世界最高峰。high高的，最高级是highest，最高级前要加冠词the；故选B24.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies________cancheermeup.A.who B.what C.how D.that【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。who谁；what什么；how怎样；that那个。定语从句中，先行词为movies，指物，定语从句部分“…cancheermeup”缺少主语，故应用which或that作关系代词。故选D。25.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。考查be动词。have有，动词原形；has动词的三单形式；is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称。这是“therebe+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“milk”是不可数名词，用“thereis”。“have”表示某人有某物，不能与“therebe+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选C。26.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the________arebusyin

thestreets.Sodon’t

throwrubbisheverywhere.A.policemen B.doctors C.drivers D.cleaners【答案】D【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工们在街上忙碌着。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。考查名词辨析。policemen警察；doctors医生；drivers司机；cleaners清洁工。根据空前“Tokeepourcitybeautiful,”可知，应是清洁工们在街上忙碌着。故选D。27.—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolbybus?—About________ofthemdo.A.firstthree B.threefourth C.oneseconds D.fourfifths【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生坐公共汽车去学校？——大约五分之四人这样做。考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除A选项；分子如是1以上，分母需用复数形式，排除B、C选项。故选D。28.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,including3-childpolicy（政策）to________theproblemofageingpopulation（老龄化）.A.startwith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.discusswith【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三胎政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。考查动词短语。startwith开始；dealwith处理；comparewith与……相比；discusswith与……谈论。根据“theproblemofageingpopulation”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“dealwith”。故选B。29.Tomisoftenseen________footballinthepark.A.toplay B.play C.played D.plays【答案】A【详解】句意：人们经常看见汤姆在公园里踢足球。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，在被动语态中，不定式中to不能省略，此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。30.—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】D【详解】句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？——我们聚在一起赏月并吃月饼。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.”这是中秋节会做的事情，排除C。故选D。31.—Judy,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?—________.AnythingwillbeOKforme.A.Goodidea B.Mypleasure C.Noodles,please D.Idon’tmind【答案】D【详解】句意：——朱迪，你午饭想吃什么？——我不介意。什么都行。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Noodles,please面条；Idon’tmind我不介意。根据“AnythingwillbeOKforme.”可知，Judy并不介意午饭吃什么。故选D。III.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Volunteeringatahospitalisagreatexperience.Itcanshowour____32____toothers.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsinthehospital,suchas____33____patients,answeringthetelephone,readingbookstochildrenandsoon.It’sthebesttomatch（匹配）yourinterestlikereadingwiththevolunteerjob.Ifyouwanttovolunteeratahospital,followthe____34____.First,youneedtobe____35____aboutyourjob.Youneedtoworkontimeandtakeeveryoneandeverythingseriously.Itcanbuildabeautifulandfriendlyenvironmentforthe____36____.Next,youneedtowearcleanandtidyclothes.Thatwillmakethepatientsfeelcomfortable.You’dbetterwearthevolunteeruniforms.Itcanhelpothers____37____whoyouareandfollowyouradvice.Ofcourseyouneedtowearthelightshoestomakeyouwalk____38____.Lastbutnotleast,youmustn’t____39____anypatient’sinformationwithothers.Ifyouletothersknowthepatients’numbers,namesandsoon,it’llbring____40____tothepatients.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanaskthe____41____forhelp.Also,you’llhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionafteryoudothesejobs.That’sbecauseyouhelpothers.32.A.sadness B.kindness C.trip D.study33.A.lookingafter B.puttingon C.gettingup D.goingaway34.A.exercise B.music C.research D.advice35.A.serious B.excited C.angry D.upset36.A.students B.doctors C.waiters D.patients37.A.findout B.tryon C.makeup D.lookat38.A.cheaply B.quietly C.angrily D.certainly39.A.share B.change C.plan D.reach40.A.joy B.surprise C.trouble D.point41.A.nurses B.family C.kids D.friends【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.A【导语】本文讲述了志愿者工作可以表达我们对他人的善意，主要给我们提供了一些在医院做志愿者的建议。【32题详解】句意：它可以表达我们对他人的善意。sadness伤心；kindness善意；trip旅行；study研究。根据“Volunteeringatahospitalisagreatexperience.Itcanshowour…toothers.”可知，志愿工作可以表达善意。故选B。【33题详解】句意：医院的工作种类繁多，比如照顾病人、接电话、给孩子读书等等。lookingafter照顾；puttingon穿上；gettingup起床；goingaway离开。根据“Therearedifferentkindsofjobsinthehospital,suchas…patients”可知，在医院的工作是照顾病人。故选A。【34题详解】句意：如果你想在医院做志愿者，请遵循以下建议。exercise锻炼；music音乐；research研究；advice建议。根据下文每段的第一句话可知，以下说的是在医院做志愿者的一些建议。故选D。【35题详解】句意：首先你需要严肃对待你的工作。serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；upset心烦的。根据“Youneedtoworkontimeandtakeeveryoneandeverythingseriously.”可知，你应该严肃对待你的工作。故选A。【36题详解】句意：这样可以为患者营造一个优美、友好的环境。students学生；doctors医生；waiters服务员；patients病人。根据上文“Ifyouwanttovolunteeratahospital”可知，在医院工作肯定是为病人提供好的环境。故选D。【37题详解】句意：它可以帮助其他人发现您的身份并遵循您的建议。findout发现；tryon耍花招；makeup和好；lookat看。根据“You’dbetterwearthevolunteeruniforms.”可知，穿制服就为了方便别人发现你是志愿者。故选A。【38题详解】句意：当然要穿轻便的鞋子，才能让你安静地走路。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；certainly确定地。根据“Ofcourseyouneedtowearthelightshoes”可知，穿轻便的鞋子就是为了安静地走路。故选B。【39题详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，您不得与他人分享任何病人的信息。share分享；change改变；plan计划；reach到达。根据下文中“Ifyouletothersknowthepatients’numbers,namesandsoon”可知，你不得分享病人的信息给他人。故选A。【40题详解】句意：如果让别人知道病人的号码、姓名等，会给病人带来麻烦。joy愉快；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；point位置。根据“youmustn’t…anypatient’sinformationwithothers.”可知，如果分享给别人就会给病人带来麻烦。故选C。【41题详解】句意：如果您有问题，可以向护士寻求帮助。nurses护士；family家人；kids孩子；friends朋友。结合文章语境可知，主要说的就是在医院做志愿者这件事，所以在医院有问题，可以向护士寻求帮助。故选A。IV.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题，（其中有两多余的）。（LinHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.）A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereGuomaoShoppingCenteris?B:Sure.___42___Itisrighthere,onYongleRoad,notfarfrom418Hospital.A:___43___B:Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftonthefirstcrossing.___44___A:Oh,Isee.Itissokindofyou.B:Don’tmentionit.Waitaminute!___45___A:Yes,Ihaveheardtherearesomanyinterestingplaces.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B:Sure.HaveyouvisitedXijiang?A:Notyet.B:___46___Soyoushouldvisitit.YoucanseethelargestMiaovillageinChina.Andyoucantakeabustheretoenjoythebeautifulnightview.A:Soundsinteresting.Ican’twaittoenjoyittonight.A.ThenyoucanseeGuomaoShoppingCenteronyourleft.B.ItisoneofthelandmarksinQiandongnan.C.Letmeshowyouonthemap.D.SoursoupfishisoneofthesymbolsofQiandongnan.E.IsthisyourfirsttimetocometoQiandongnan?F.ButhowcanIgetthere?G.HaveyoueatensoursoupfishinKaili?【答案】42.C43.F44.A45.E46.B【导语】本文讲述了林华在回家的路上遇到了一个外国人，他给这个外国人指路，并向他推荐了一些有趣的地方。【42题详解】根据下文“Itisrighthere,onYongleRoad,notfarfrom418Hospital.”可知，此句是告诉外国人国贸购物中心在哪里，选项C“让我在地图上指给你看”，符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftonthefirstcrossing.”可知，此句问怎么到达那里，选项F“但是我怎么到那里”，符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftonthefirstcrossing.”可知，此句主要描述了怎么到达国贸购物中心的，选项A“然后你可以看到国贸购物中心在你的左边”，符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Yes,Ihaveheardtherearesomanyinterestingplaces.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，而且是跟一个城市有关，选项E“这是你第一次来黔东南吗”，符合语境。故选E。【46题详解】根据“YoucanseethelargestMiaovillageinChina.Andyoucantakeabustheretoenjoythebeautifulnightview.”可知，这是对“黔东南”进行的一个描述，选项B“它是黔东南的地标之一”，符合语境。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成下列小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（A）Day1NowI’mhere!MydadsentmehereashesaidIhadnothingtodoathomeduringthesummerholidays.MymomworriedthatImighthavetroublesleepingawayfromhome.ButIdecidedtohaveatry.IlivedinaroomwithagirlcalledWangLi.Iaskedherwhyshejoinedthiscamp.Shesaidthatshewantedtogiveherselfabreakfromtheboringschoollife,andsheheardaboutthiscampatschoolandthoughtitwouldbeinteresting.Shedidn’tworryaboutherselfmuch,sinceshebelievedourinstructor（指导员）.Ihopewecouldbecomegoodfriends.Day2Theinstructorwokeusupat6o’clockandaskedustogettogetherintheplaygroundin15minutes.WangLiandIrushedtogetoutofbedandwashup.Whenwegottotheplaygroundintime,severalkidswerestandinginlinealready.Suddenlythefirebellrang.Wewerescared,andjustthentheinstructorappeared.Shetoldusthatwhatweheardwasafalsealarm.Atabout6:30,weleftthecampandtookalongwalknearalake.Wewereallverytired.Whenwewentbacktothecamp,itwasalready12o’clock.Inthedininghall,therewassomebreadonthetable.Everyonerantoreachforit.IthinkitwasthemostdeliciouslunchIhadeverhad.47.Theideatosendthewritertothecampwasfromher________.A.father B.mother C.instructor D.brother48.WangLijoinedthecampinorderto________.A.learnsomething B.makefriends C.havefun D.stayhealthy49.WhenthewriterandWangLigottotheplaygroundonthemorningofDay2________.A.thefirebellstoppedringing B.theirinstructorwasalreadythereC.alltheotherkidshadleft D.therewerealreadyseveralkidsthere50.Howlongwasthelongwalk?A.About4hours. B.About4andahalfhours.C.About5hours. D.About5andahalfhours.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebed. B.Thedininghall. C.Thebread. D.Theclock.【答案】47.A48.C49.D50.D51.C【导语】本文介绍了作者在营地的两天的生活情况。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“MydadsentmehereashesaidIhadnothingtodoathomeduringthesummerholidays.”可知，是爸爸提出来的要求。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shesaidthatshewantedtogiveherselfabreakfromtheboringschoollife”可知，WangLi说她想让自己从枯燥的学校生活中解脱出来，因此推测她参加野营是为了玩得开心。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwegottotheplaygroundintime,severalkidswerestandinginlinealready.”可知，作者到时那里已经有几个孩子了，故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atabout6:30,weleftthecampandtookalongwalknearalake.Wewereallverytired.Whenwewentbacktothecamp,itwasalready12o’clock”可知，从六点半到十二点，一共五个半小时，故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthedininghall.therewassomebreadonthetable.Everyonerantoreachforit.IthinkitwasthemostdeliciouslunchIhadeverhad”可知，作者认为桌上的面包是自己吃过的最美味的午餐。此处it指的是面包，故选C。（B）Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.52.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobegreen. D.Howtohelpothers.53.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings. B.Don'twastethings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings. D.Neverbuynewthings.54.Theunderlinedword"last"means"_______________

".A.中断 B.持续 C.终止 D.凑合55.Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecan_________them.A.reuse B.reduce C.repair D.recycle56.Thepassagemaycomefroma____________.A.menu B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazine【答案】52.C53.B54.B55.A56.D【52题详解】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Howgreenareyou？Doyouknowhowtobegreen？可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子Reducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.减少意味着"使用更少"，不要浪费东西。可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选B。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文Reusemeans"useagain".Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.重新利用是指"再利用"。当我们买东西时，确保他们能…很长时间。可知重新利用是指"再利用"。结合选项，应说我们买东西时，确保他们能持续很长时间。所以last是持续的意思。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句It'sbettertouseachina（瓷）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.最好用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。可知因为你可以再次使用它们。故选A。【56题详解】细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。虽然我们还年轻，我们仍然可以做些事情来帮助。这里有一些建议。可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，结合选项，所以应是摘自杂志。故选D。（C）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallbeautifulandartistic.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿势)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungwomanrole.Jing,mostlyman,isthefacepaintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.57.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhui C.BeijingandHubei D.alloverChina58.Thesecondparagraphofthepassageisaboutthe________ofBeijingOpera.A.stories B.roles C.paintings D.history59.Fromthepassage,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)________feature.A.kind B.funny C.serious D.sad60.WhichofthefollowingistheroleDan?A. B. C. D.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PekingOperaisfulloffantasticgestures.B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.D.AllstoriesinBeijingOperaarefromthehistorybook.【答案】57.A58.B59.B60.C61.A【导语】本文讲述了京剧来自安徽和湖北，他们的服装迷人有艺术感，是中华文化的最高表达，主要角色有有生，旦，净，丑，京剧里有很多不同的动作。京剧故事很有趣，来自文学小说或历史。京剧非常受欢迎。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.”可知是来自安徽和湖北。故选A。【58题详解】段落大意题。根据“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.”可知讲的是京剧中的角色，故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chouisthecomedyactororclown.”可知丑是喜剧演员或小丑，所以是滑稽的。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Danistheyoungwomanrole.”可知旦是年轻女性角色，图中只有C项是女性角色。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.”可知京剧充满了极好的手势、姿态。故选A。（D）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission（任务）.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.62.WangYapinghasjoinedtheteamfortheShenzhoumission________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes63.In2003,WangYapingwasa(an)________.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.pilot64.Wang’swordsmean________inParagraph2.A.thespaceenvironmentiseasytochangeB.onlymencangotospacestationintheworldC.bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospaceD.menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace65.WhywouldWangbecomeblindforawhilewhentraining?A.Becauseshecouldn’tseeanything.B.Becauseherbrainwasshortofblood.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherears.D.Becausesheisawoman,shecouldn’tstandthetraining.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C.ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D.Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.【答案】62.B63.D64.D65.B66.B【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛，她给所有的女性都树立了榜样。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission”以及“WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIII”可知她参加了神州十号和神州十三号任务。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy”可知2003年时她是一个飞行员。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman”可知太空环境不会因为是女性而改变，从中可知，男性和女性在太空中面临同样的困难。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood”可知会因为大脑缺血而暂时失明。故选B。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003”可知王亚平从2003年开始梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。（E）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___67___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___68___Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.___69___ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___70___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___71___Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A.Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.C.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D.Youdon’tneedtoselectteachers.E.Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.F.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.【答案】67.C68.E69.F70.A71.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校的情况。【67题详解】根据“Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.”可知，此处说的是选择课程，C选项“在英国，选择对你的成绩非常重要”符合，故选C。【68题详解】根据“Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.”可知，此处谈论的与选择老师有关的内容，E选项“同时，你必须选择老师”符合，故选E。【69题详解】根据“ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.”可知，此处内容与教科书相关，F选项“如何购买教科书让每个学生感到困难”符合，故选F。【70题详解】根据“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.”可知，此处说的是如何获得书，A选项“一些学生通常从学校图书馆借书”符合，故选A。【71题详解】根据“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell”可知，说的是此处与“坐”有关的内容，B选项“相反，它们允许你在任何你喜欢的地方坐或站”符合，故选B。第四部分：初级写作（35分）VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多2个单词，完成下列小题。BeijingOlympicGamesgivestheworldsomanysurprises,weshowournewimage___72___theworld.ManyChinese___73___（hero）foughtfortherighttoholdtheOlympicGames,finallywemadeit.Nowwearealso___74___（success）inwinningtherighttoholdtheWinterOlympicGames.Ourinsistencehelps___75___（we）tomakesomanymiracles（奇迹）.Beijing___76___（become）theonlycitytoholdthesummerandwinterOlympicGamessofar,wearesoproudofit.Buttheroadtoachievethiswonderissuchdifficult.Earlyin___77___1990s,westartedtocompeteforthevote,___78___theworlddidnotknowourcountry,thejudgersbelievedthatourcountrywasfarawayfromthequalification（资格）.Sowe___79___（refuse）againandagain.Thankstotheinsistenteffort,wewonthevoteandfulfilledthisdream.Twodaysago,wewonanothervotefor___80___（hold）theWinterOlympicGames.Twotimestowintherightsissuchinspiringnews,wearecreatingmiraclesallthetime.Insistenteffortwillbringgood____81____（lucky）,Ibelievethatw