沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义

精选精选英语初一专题系列之Unit2Dailylife1.between_and… 2.把某物送给某人3.onceortwiceaweek4.onfoot5.过得愉快 6.放学后7.教某人做某事 8.inthemiddleof9.参力口 10.bydoingsth11.Howoften12.juniorhighschool13乘公共汽车14.在•一末尾15起床 16.playthepiano.Listentoaboytalkingabouthisweekend.【考点聚焦】Talkabout意为" "，后面既可以接人，也可以接物Let'stalkabouttheproblem.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthenewteacher..辨析That'sright.Allright与That'sallright［考点聚焦］①That'sright （对别人所说的话表示肯定）②Allright;;。③That'sallright;（客气话和道歉的回应）—Thebookisveryinteresting.—That'sright.Whichofthesethingsdoyoudoonceortwiceaweek?［考点聚焦］①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形；②—每周一两次注意：在英语中，表示一次用once,两次用twice,表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times(time在这里是可数名词，表示次数，需要加s)如：onceaweek,twiceaweek,three(four/five)-timesaweekIplaycomputergamesonceortwiceaweek.She（watch）TV_（一周两次）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?2016吉林长春中考）— ,butI'mbusycleaningmyroom.A.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorryC.ItdoesntmatterD.That'sright—Theprogrammeisverypopular.一Wealllikeit.A.That'sright B.Notatall C.Itdoesn'tmatter D.You'rewelcomeLet'sdiscusstheproblemafterschool.A.talkto B.talkabout C.knowabout D.thinkabout他一周上一两次网。HesurfstheInternetaweek.Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问） doyougoswimming?howoftendoyouwatchtelevision.［考点聚焦］①howoften多久一次，询问动作发生的频率（上节学过的特殊疑问句，现在再来复习）howoften多久一次回答：onceaweek;threetimesamonthhowsoon多久以后回答：inanhour;intwoweekshowlong多长时间（还可以用于对物体长度提问）回答：threedays;fourweekshowfar多远回答：tenmiles,threeminuteswalk—Howoftendoyouexercise?一（一周四次）②watchtelevision=watchTV看电视［辨析］watch、look、seareadwatch观看、注视”，全本申贯注地看看电视、比赛、实验、表演等WatchTV/game/matchlook看、望”，指动作的过程，表示有意识地看，但不强调看的结果，后加介词“at”Lookat看lookfor寻找Lookafter照顾see看”，强调动作的结果，但不f是有意识地看Seeamovie/doctorread主要书、看报、看杂志Readnewspaper看报纸一言辨异：Look!Theboyiswatchingthefootballgame,hisfatherisseeingafilm,andhismotherisreadinganewspaper.Classesstartat8am,andIamseldomlate.at在这里表示时间，在"如：athalfpasttwo在两点半at（后+时间）在具体的钟点（后+地点）小地方用“at”at8am;Arriveatschoolin（后+时间）指上午、下午或晚上；年月或季节（后+地点）大地方用“in”Inthemorning;InJanuary;inspring;ArriveinBeijingon具体日期，在星期几前，在节日前，某大的上下午OnMay21st;onMonday.OnNewYear'sDayOnthemorningofMay2nd.7.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.①Different:不同的。反义词：Bedifferentfrom:“②enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsthenjoyoneself相当于?口③次器;了解Myfathergoestoworkonfooteveryday.Myfathereveryday.—CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?（2016陕西中考）—About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlong C.howoften D.howsoonatthispicture.canyouthecatunderthetable?A.Look;lookB.See;lookC.Look;see D.See;lookat同义句改写Doyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?Doyouattheparty?Doyouattheparty?Theaccidenthappened7P.m9P.m.（2012内蒙古呼和浩特中考）A.from;toB.between;to C.from;and D.between;andWehaveourmorningbreakat9:50.a.m.Breakn.可数名词休息。have/takeabreak=have/takearestV.动词。打破，打碎。BreakthewindowWhenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.［考点聚焦］①when在这里不是表示询问时间，而是一个连词，表示“当••时候”，后面加一个句子。此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生。②ring是不及物动词，打电话”n.电话，环形物（戒指）。如：givesb.aringAmagicringHowShortitis.这是一个由how引起的感叹句【高频考点】概念：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句 ，句末用感叹号，一般用感叹词how或what弓I导句型为：（1）how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（有时也可以省掉主谓语）这个公园多漂亮啊！ What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatakindmanhei@Tom是多么诚实的一位男孩啊！

What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!Whatfineweatheritistoday!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare他们是多么聪明的学生啊！ ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.［考点聚焦］takepartin+n./动名词指参加会议、工作、游戏等，有积极的态度，并起到一定作用。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：”参军、入团、入党”等；后面常出现club,army,team,group其结才勾为:joinsb.in(doing)sth.joinin多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。domorningexercis［考点聚焦］exercise意为，一般用语，可指训练，锻炼，操练等①作可数名词用，练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等，常用复数。I'mdoingmyexercises.②作不可数名词用，锻炼，运动”。Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbehealthy③作动词用，训练，锻炼”。Youmustexerciseyourselfinordertobestrongerandhealthier.gothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.WhenB.Because C.If D.Thought—_ funnythejokeis!Itmakesuslaughoverandover.A.WhatanB.What C.Howan D.How—excitingboatraceitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.(2016云南)A.WhataB.Whatan C.How D.HowaHedidn'tthesingingcompetitionbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat.A.join B.attend C.takepartinII'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.—Great! A.ThankyouB.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!A.join B.attend C.takepartinII'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.—Great! A.ThankyouB.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.among C.over—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferencesfactandopinion.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.participateD.GladtoseeyouagainD.aboveD.beyondThestudentsdomorning(exercise)everyday.Mygrandmother(exercisethreetimesaweek.whichofthesethingsdoyouneverdo?［考点聚焦］频度副词这里的never是频度副词，意为":一般用来加强否定语气，通常用于be动词、助动词、或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。除never外，其他常见的频度副词还有always,usually,oftensometimes,seldom^。按其所表示的频率高低排列为：_Thatisamistake.WHlneverdoitagain.HeneverwatchesTVatnight.［易混辨析］Sometimes有时频度副词，多用于一般现在时的句子中Sometime在某时表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间，既可以表示过去的时间也可以表示将来的时间Sometime一段时间名词短语，此时的time是不可数名词，意为“时间”Sometimes几次（倍）此时time是可数名词，息为次;倍数—Whenwillweholdthemeeting?—Sometimenextweek.I'llstayhereforsometime.—HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?—Sometimes.口诀助记：分开"段时间"sometime相聚在某个时候"sometimeS分开几次，几倍"sometimesS连往宥时"sometimesShealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:25a.m.［考点聚焦］arrive意为"“arrive作不及物动词，后接地点名词时，常与介词in或at连用arrivein+arriveat+Callmewhenyouthetrainstation.TheyfinallyBeijingatsevenintheevening.［易混辨析］arrive不及物动词，息为到达，其后如果跟地点名词，常用arrivein或arriveatreach及物动词，意为“到达”，其后直接跟宾语get不及物动词，意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要先加介词to,再加地点名词；后接地点副词时，则/、需要加to.Aftermanydays,wefinallyreachedourdestination.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Lucylikesstayingathome.Shegoestravelingduringholidays.（2015广西）A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often-doyouvolunteerinOldPeoplesHome?（2016吉林长春）—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.A.Howsoon B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.HowlongHowoftendoyousendanemailyourcousin?A.to B.up C.with D.forHeoftensendemailstome（同义句改写）Heoften.Manyparentshavetoearlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A.getup B.stayup C.giveupDon'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltirednextday.A.wakeup B.getup C.stayup D.showupIusuallywalktoschool,butIgobybus.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime—DoyouknowwhotaughtFrench?—Nobody.Helearneditby.A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him—HowdoyoulearnEnglish,Tony?—IpracticeEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriend.A.in;to B. by;of C.by;with D. from;withthemorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrivedthetrainstationforatour.A.In;at B. On;to C.In;in D. On;atSandylikestravelling.Shestaysathomeduringholidays.A.hardlyever B. usually C.always D. often—Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyouHawaii.—OK.I'lldothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivingin C.willarriveatGrammer一般现在时讲解定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实 ，也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性格或能力。通常与时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,onceaweek,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,everyday（week,year,month）等。一般现在时具体用法如下：表示现在的状态（人或事物）：He'stwelve.She'satwork.Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.表经常或习惯性的动作 ,常与表示频度的时间状语连用：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征Idon'tlikethisbook.Shedoesn’tlikevegetables.表示客观事实和普遍真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.二、一般现在时构成：基本结构：含有be动词的一般现在时的结构：肯定何：主语+be（am,is,are）矶它Iamaboy.否定句：主语+be+not+其它Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Whereismybike?含有行为动词的一般现在时的结构：当主语为第一 ,二人称及复数时 ,助动词为do肯定句：主语 +动词原形 （+其它）。Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形（+其它）。wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语 +动词三单式 （+其它）Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn'砌词原形（+其它）Hedoesn’tswimwe.ll.Does+主语+动词原形 +其它Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？Howdoesyourfathergotowork?注意：A:一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：.一般的动词词尾+S.cook-cooks,milk-milkswork-works.以sh/ch/s/x或o结尾的词+es.guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es.study-studiescarry-carries.特殊变化：have—hasB:在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后力口-s或-es,具体有哪些主语是第三人称单数：.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.Shehaslunchattwelve.Itlookslikeacat..单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.BeijingisinChina.UncleWangoftenmakescakes..单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thisbookisyours.Thatcarisred.ThecatisLucy's..不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Thisisapen.Thatisaneraser..不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass. Thebreadisverysmall..当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：「'isaletter. 6"isaluckynumber.高分秘籍巩固训练、用所给词的正确形式填空Weoften (play)ontheplaygound.He (get)upatsixo’clock. you (brush)yourteetheverymorning.What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes (go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she (watch)TVwithhisparents. Mike (read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons yourclassmate (have)onMonday?Whattime hismother (do)thehousework?Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.They (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdaysYourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.二、选择填空：( )1.I toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.go B.going C.goes( )2.They bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.reads B.read C.reading( )3.Themonkey eatingbananasverymuch.A.like B.likes C.liking( )4.Myfather toreadnewspaperaftersuppereverydayA.like B.likes C.liking( )5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does( )6. yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.do B.are C.does(((()7.Jenny ((((DisworkingworkDhasDisworkingworkDhasDisn'traininthewest.)8.Oneoftheboys ablackhat.Ahave Bthereis Cthereare)9.Wewillgoshoppingifit tomorrow.Adon'train Bdidn'train Cdoesn'train)10.Hesaidthesun intheeastand_Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,set Drise;sets精选精选精选（ ）11.WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listen Blikes;listens Clike;arelistening Dlikinglisten（ ）12.JennyEnglisheveryevening.Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudied三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkondays.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.也nice.浙江省）A.issoundedB.soundedC.soundsD.sounding—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?2016江苏）—Yes.I'mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.seldomGraceisprettyhealthybecausesheexercisesandeatsalotofvegetables2014江西）A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.often—Whoisthatlady?—She'sMissGreen.Sheusmusic,andsheissogood（2016湖北武汉）A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachesD.isteachingOurteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.A.travel B.travels C.traveledUncleJohnforawalkaftersuppereveryday?A.goes B.went C.willgo D.hasgone—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No,Idon'tlikesportsatall.Aalways Bnever Csometimes DusuallyDavidoftentothemoviesonweekends.Helikesactionmovies.Awent Bwillgo Cgoes Dwasgoing阅读能力提升与巩固（考试题目截取）完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Paris（巴黎）hasabeautifulname,theCityot26.Doyouknow27itmeans?Manybeautifulbuildingsarelightedat28.Thestreetsarevery29.Whenyou30Paris,youneedn'3Lyjurheadlights鼠灯）evenafterdark.Parisisfullof（充满）lifealldayandallnight.Butthisisnotthe32reason原因）foritsbeautifulname.Forhundredsofyears,Parishasbeenthecentreofscienceandart33scientistsandartistshavecometo34here.Forthisreason,people_35ittheCityofLights.A.Flowers B.Cars C.Lights D.RiversA.what B.how C.where D.when28.A.noonB.nightC.dayD.evening29.A.blackB.darkC.noisyD.bright30.A.walkB.goC.driveD.live31.A.offB.downC.outD.on32.A.onlyB.otherC.anyD.another33.A.NoB.FewC.ManyD.Afew34.A.studyB.driveC.playD.havedinner35.A.makeB.callC.buildD.find阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）AMr.Greenonceworkedinabigcompany.Hewasquitebusysothathecouldn ’tdoanyregaveuphisjobandopenedabookshopinthecenterofthetown.Itwasnigbutallthebooks’wtebreniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasclosed,hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandmanylearnedpeopleweregladtomakefriendswithhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.Mr.Greenwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyersleftbutawomanwasstillthere.Shewasdressedupandseemedtobewaitingforsomebodythere.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneafteranother,andmadetheminaterriblemess.Mr.Greencameuptoherandasked“,Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou”?“Yourbooksarenotinterestingatall,“saidthewoman,“Iwantadeliciousone.““That’seasMyr,.Gr“eensmiled.Hebroughtoutacookbookandsaid“,Hereyouare,madam.“36.WhydidMr.Greenchangehisjob?Hedidn’tlikeread.ingHewastoobusytoreadbooks.Helikedthelifeinthecenterofthetown.Hewantedtowriteacookbookhimself.37.Mostpeoplelikedtobuybooksintheshopbecause .thebookshopwasinthecenterofthetownallthebookswerenicecookbooksitwasverylargethebookstherewereallgoodforpeople38.WhichisWRONG?Mr.Greenlikedtolendhisbookstothelearnedpersons.WhenMr.Greencamebackhomefromthebookshop,heoftendidsomereading.ManylearnedpeoplelikedtomakefriendswithMr.Green.AtnineonthatSundayeveningallthebuyersleftthebookshopexceptawoman.Fromthes