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2022-2023学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

2.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

3.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

4.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

6.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()

A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply

7.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

8.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

9.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

10.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

12.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

13.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

14.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

15.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

16.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

17.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

18.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

19.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

20.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways()

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

二、情景对话(10题)21.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.72.____()

23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

24.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.67.____()

26.73.____()

27.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()

37.70.____()

38.7.____()

39.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.67.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____()

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

42.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

43.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

44.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

45.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B

2.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

3.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

4.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,will前为非谓语动词短语作句子的主语,所以排除D项。而过去分词不能作主语,排除A项。又因为其逻辑主语one'sskin(人的皮肤)与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上可知,本题应选C

5.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

6.D解析:虽然四个名词都可以与in搭配,但与形容词short搭配的只有supply,表示供应不足。instore贮存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存着。句意:过去,没有鲜肉供应时,人们养鸽子作为一种食物来源。

7.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D

8.C[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同

9.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

10.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

11.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D

12.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

13.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D

14.B

15.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

16.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C

17.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

18.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

19.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

20.B我们的公共交通系统无法充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公共汽车和地铁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的,合乎需要的,一般用于beadequateforsth.结构中;complete:完全的,彻底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,优秀的。根据句意可知,选B

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

33.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

34.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

36.A

37.E

38.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

39.A

40.B

41.DD推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.和第四段BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence…可知,其他国家的人虽然说着一口流利的英语,但因为说话时的语调不同,常常会传达出错误的意思。因此,有时英

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