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2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
2.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
3.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
4.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
5.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
6.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
7.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
8.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
9.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()
A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which
10.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
11.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
12.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
13.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
14.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
15.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()
A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient
16.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
17.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
18._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
19.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher
A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career
20.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
二、情景对话(10题)21.13.____()
22.68.____()
23.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
24.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
25.67.____()
26.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
27.9.____()
28.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
29.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
37.72.____()
38.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
39.70.____()
40.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
42.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
43.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
44.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife
B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books
C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks
D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike
45.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历,这些我们以前从未听过。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexpense:费用,价钱;excuse:借口;experience:经历;expression:表示,表达。根据句意,选C
2.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C
3.B[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
4.D句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃,认输,投降;givein意为屈服,投降;giveaway意为泄露,暴露;giveoff意为发出,放出(气味,热,光等)。因此选D
5.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
6.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
7.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
8.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C
9.A玛丽的话让我很吃惊,使我意识到自己犯了什么错误。
[考点]定语从句和宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中又包含了一个宾语从句。定语从句中缺少主语,所以应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。宾语从句中缺少mistakes的定语,且不含选择范围,所以应用连接代词what引导。非限制性定语从句部分还经常会考查as和which的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中间,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词之后,which后面有时候会有插入语Ithink。另外,as引导的很多非限制性定语从句可以当作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(众所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所预料的那样),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那样)。故选A
10.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
11.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
12.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
13.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A
14.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
15.CC句意:黛西虽然只是个孩子,但她却是个热心读者。她把自己所有的零花钱都花在书上了。词义辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:热心的,热切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根据句意,选C
16.BB句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
17.B
18.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:决不,从不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在过去,从前;foratime:暂时,一度。根据句意及倒装结构,选A
19.D
20.B你真是体贴,没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:体贴的,考虑周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:谦虚的,谦逊的。根据句意可知,选B
21.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
22.D
23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
28.A
29.E
30.D
31.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
32.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
33.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
35.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
36.D
37.E
38.B
39.E
40.B
41.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,我们对钠的摄入量远远超出了我们身体的需求。故选D
42.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段倒数第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietc
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