2021年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

2.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

3.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

4.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

5.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

6.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthwouldbe______onatnight（）

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

8.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

9.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

10.A（）personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

11.（）helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

12.Shewas____thanhersister（）

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.intelligenter

D.muchintelligent

13.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

14.Hehasastrong_____ofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

15.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon（）

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

16.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest（）

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

17.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

18.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

19.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

20.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

23.70.____（）

24.68.____（）

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

26.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

37.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

38.72.____（）

39.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

42.Accordingtothescientists（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

43.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

45.Thispassageisabout（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视，看不起；lookforwardto:（高兴地）期待，盼望；lookinto:调查，审查；lookafter:照料，照顾。根据句意，选C

2.D家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好把它退回去了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，furniture与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以damage应用其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D

3.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果，且常与only连用，构成onlytodo结构；现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell（告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B

4.D

5.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement，：达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表达

6.B这棵高大的树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

7.C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量，地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷，以至于我们无法居住。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法，意为太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C

8.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

9.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

10.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词义辨析。lonely:寂寞的，孤独的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的

11.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢？本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义，与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B

12.BB根据空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。intelligent的比较级形式为moreintelligent。故选B

13.D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项后面常跟时间状语从句，C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非，若不

14.A他有很强的责任感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asense：感觉，意识，asenseofduty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A

15.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，转职，调动，transferto意为转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意可知，选A

16.B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人已经很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】B首先and前后应连接两个平行的结构，故and前也应该是一个比较级结构，可排除选项A和C。根据句意可知，应选择与moreeducated意思相近的词，故用rich的比较级richer

17.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…（把……误当成……）结构中；confuse：使困惑，使混乱，混淆；interfere：干涉，干预，常用于短语interferewith（妨碍）中。根据句意可知，选C

18.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。withouthesitation:毫不犹豫地；withoutdoubt:毫无疑问地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A

19.C她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前，故排除A、B两项。另外，根据句意可知，goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C

20.D[翻译]由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。

[考点]词义辨析

[解析]A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后trafficjam是名词词组，故becauseof（因为）符合题意

21.A

22.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

32.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

33.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

35.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

37.BYes,that’sright

38.C

39.B

40.E

41.D事实细节题。题干大意为：根据本文，以下哪项说法是正确的？根据文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmeric