2021年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

2.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

3.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

4.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

6.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

7.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

8.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

10.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

11.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()

A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance

12.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

15.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar______()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

16.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

17.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

18.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

20.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

二、情景对话(10题)21.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

22.14.____()

23.9.____()

24.69.____()

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

26.73.____()

27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

28.7.____()

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.72.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

38.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

40.68.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

42.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

43.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

44.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

45.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。[考点]词义辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D。

2.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:手术;mean:平均数,中间;technique:方法,技术;cure:疗法,药,acurefor意为治疗……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知,C项为正确答案

3.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn'tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

4.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

5.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D

6.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D

7.B

8.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

9.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

10.C

11.D我们最好抓住每一个机会来提高我们的英语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtime:时间,时候,次数;case:事例,实例;thing:东西,事情;chance:时机,机缘,机会。根据句意可知,选D

12.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当主句主语是表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

13.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

14.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D

15.BB分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B

16.A如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,选A

17.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久前还见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C。常考的情态动词+havedone结构还有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是对过去发生事情可能性的推测;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做……却没有做,是对过去事实相反的假设;needn'thavedone表示本不必做……却做了,是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测

18.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

19.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

20.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

[考点]谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D

21.D

22.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

23.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

29.D

30.E

31.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

32.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

33.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的数字并对其进行改进,这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人改进并不是发明了罗马数字,故A项错误;文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米,以及为其他国家提供丝绸,故C、D两项错误

43.C题干问:meteorologist是指什么人。根据文章第二段第二句话Dur

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