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2021年甘肃省白银市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
2._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
3.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
4.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
5.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
6.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
8.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()
A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped
9.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
11.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()
A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With
12.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
13.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()
A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop
14.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
15.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising
16.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
17.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
18.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
19.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()
A.toB.atC.inD.during
20.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()
22.74.____()
23.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
24.73.____()
25.12.____()
26.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
27.69.____()
28.73.____()
29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空题(5题)31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()
37.70.____()
38.68.____()
39.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
40.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.
Instudieswithseniors,researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements,suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.Howtotakeexercise
B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain
C.Howtoenjoymusic
D.Howthebraincanchange
42.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
43.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
44.PassageThree
Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.
Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddles(拥抱)himuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfromhismother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.
Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,andcaresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger
Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto()
A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions
B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning
C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning
D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced
45.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C无论你提什么建议,他都充耳不闻。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,并修饰名词suggestions,所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词,均不符合句意。故选C
2.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。[考点]非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。
3.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意可知,选D
4.C在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁减员工;layaside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C
5.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
7.D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
8.C句意:我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中,宾语和动词do之间是主动关系,意思是让某人做某事
9.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
10.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
11.B让经理惊讶的是,他发现会议室里没有一个人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是,令某人吃惊的是,符合题意。故选B
12.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
13.A
14.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。词语搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
15.C
16.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
17.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根据句意及to一词可知,选B
18.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
19.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.E
25.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
26.A
27.E
28.E
29.D
30.D
31.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
33.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
34.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
35.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
36.C
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.D
41.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B
题干的大意是:本篇文章的主旨是什么?文章第一段开头便指出运动与大脑发育有联系,接下来又通过一些研究分别说明了运动对幼儿和老人大脑发育的促进作用。故本题的正确答案为B
42.D推理判断题。从文章第一段第七句话Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得
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