外文翻译-管理信息系统

英文原文TheSourceOfArticle：RussBasiura,MikeBatongbacalManagementInformationSystemItistheMIS(ManagementInformationSystem)thatwe constantlysay themanagementinformationsystem,andislivingtoemphasizetheadministration,andemphasizesthatitchangesintomoreandmoresignificantlyandmoreandmoreuniversalizedinthecontemporarycommunityofmessage.MISisafreshbranchoflearning,anditleapedoverseveralterritories,andforinstanceadministersscientificknowledge,systemscience,operationalresearch,statisticalongwithcalculatingmachinescientificknowledge.Islivingonthesethebranchesoflearningbase,andtakesshapethatthemessageisgatheredandtheprocessmeans,therebytakeshapethesystemthatthecrossbarmingles.TheManagementInformationSystemSummary20centuries,inthewakeoftheflourishingdevelopmentofwholeeconomy,numerouseconomistsproposethefreshadministrationtheoryonebyone.XiMenproposetheadministrationandwasdependentonideatomessagedecision of importance in the 50’s 20 centuries. The dimension simultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that administrationisacontrolprocedure.In1958,Ger.writethelid:“theadministrationshallobtainwithoutdelaywiththelowercostandexactmessage,completesthebettercontrol “. This particular period, the calculating machine starts being accountancywork.Thedatahandlingtermhasrisen.In1970,WalterT.Kennevangiveadministrationthathasraisedtheonlyashortwhileagoinformationsystemtermtogetoffadefinition:“eitherthecoverofthebookshapewiththediscount,islivingappropriatelytimeto director,staffmemberalongwiththeoutsideworldpersonnelstaffsuppliesthepastandnowandmessagethatinternalforecastingtheapproachingrelevantbusinessreachessuchenvironment,inordertoassisttheymakeastrategicdecision”.Islivinginthisdefinitiontoemphasize,yetdoesnotemphasizeusingthepattern,andmentionthecalculatingmachine application in the way of the message support decision of importance.In1985,admonishinginformationsystemoriginator,titleBuddhistnunSuDauniversityadministrationprofessorGordonB.Davisgivethemanagementinformationsystem relatively integrated definition, in immediate future “ administer informationsystemisoneusecalculatingmachinesoftwareandhardwareresourcesalongwithdatabankman-theenginesystem.Itbeabletosupplymessagesupportbusinesseitherorganizationoperation,administrationorthedecisionmakingfunction.Comprehensivedirectionsofthisdefinitionmanagementinformationsystemtargetandmeritoriousservicecapacityandcomponent,butalso1makeknownthemanagementinformationsystemtobelivingthelevelthatattainsatthattime.TheDevelopingHistoryofMISThemanagementinformationsystemislivingthemostprimarilyphaseiscountingthesystem,thesubstancewhichresearchedistheregularpatternonfacebetweentheincrementaldata,itwhatmayseparateintothedatabeingmutuallyrelatedandmorenotbeingmutuallyrelatedseries,afterwardsactasthedataconversiontomessage.Thesecondstageisthedataarereplacedthesystem,anditisthattheSABREthattheAmericanairlinecompanyputuptointhe50’s20centuriessubscribestobookthebanknotesystemthatsuchtypestandsfor.Itpossess1008banknotebookingspots,andmayaccess600000travelerkeeptheminutesand27000flightsegmentsrecord.Itsoperationiscomparativelymorecomplex,andislivingwhateverone“spot”whollytocheckwhethertobethefreeplaceupsomeoneflightnumbers.Yetthroughapproximatelyattendingschooluptosay, itisonlyadataandreplacesthesystem,forinstanceitcannotletknowyouwiththebanknotethesellingvelocitynowwhenthebanknoteshallbesellthrough,therebytakesremedyingthestep.Asaresultitalsoisadministerinformationsystemrudimentaryphase.Thethirdphaseisthestatusreportssystem,anditmayseparateintomanufacturestatespeechandservicestateandmakeknownandresearchthesystemssuchasstatusreportsandsoon.ItstypestandsfortheproductioncontrolsystemthatistheIBMcorporationtotheforinstancemanufacturestatespeechsystem.Asisknowntoall,thecalculatingmachinecorporationthattheIBMcorporationisthelargestontheworld,in1964itgivenbirthtomiddle-sizedcalculatingmachineIBM360andcausesthecalculatingmachinelevelliftastep,yetformthatthemanufacture administration work. Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, thecalculatingmachineovertakes15000differencecomponentsoncemore,inadditiontheplantofIBMextendsallovertheAmericanvariousplacestoeveryonecomponentsoncemorelikeworksanelement,andtheorderofdifferencepossessdifferencecomponentsandthedifferenceelement,andhavetopointoutthatwhatelementwhatplantwhatinstallationgivesbirthto,hencenotmerelygivingbirthtocomplexly,fitting,installationandtransportationwhollyfullycomplex.Havetotherebeamanufacturestatusreportssystemthattakesthecalculatingmachineinordertoguaranteebeingunderwaysuccessfullyofmanufacturealongwithelsesegmentasthebase.HencethesameagesIBMestablishthesystematicAASofwell-developedadministrationitbeabletocarryon450professionalworkoperations.In1968,thecorporationestablishesthecommunaloncemoreandmanufacturesinformationsystemCMISandrunsandsucceedsverymuch,thepastneeds15weekswork,thatsystemmerelymaybecompletedinthewayof3weeks.Itisthedatahandlingsystemthatthestatusreportssystemstillpossessonekindofshape,andthatitisusedforhandlestheeverydayprofessionalworktoknownwithmanufacture,and stressrestswithbythehandworktaskautomation,andliftstheeffectivenesswithsavesthelaborpower.Thedatahandlingsystemordinarilycannotsupplydecisionofstrategicimportancemessage.Lastphaseisthesupportsystemsmakeastrategicdecision,anditistheinformationsystembeingusedforsupplementarymakingastrategicdecision.That2systemmayprogramandtheanalysisscheme,andgoesoverkeyandtheerrorsolveaproblem.Itsproperbetterperson-machinedialoguemeans,maywithnotparticularlythepersonnelstaffwhohaveanintimateknowledgeofthecalculatingmachineholdconversation.Itordinarilyconsistsofsomepatternsoastocomeintobeingdecisionof strategic importance message, yet emphasize comprehensive meritoriousservicecapacity.TheApplicationofManagementInformationSystemThemanagementinformationsystemisusedtothemostbasework,likedumpreportform,calculationpayandoccurrencesinhumantubesandsoon,andthendevelopingupbusinessfinancialaffairsadministrationsandinventorycontrolandsoonindividualeventoperationalcontrol,thispertainstotheelectrondatahandling(EDPDataProcessing)system.Whenestablishthebusinessdatabank,therebypossessthecalculatingmachineelectricnetworktoattaindatasharingqueen,theslavesystemconceptisstartoff,whentheimplementationthesituationasawholeismade program and the design information system ,attained the administrationinformationsystemphase.Inthewakeofcalculatingmachinetechniqueprogressandthe demand adjust the system of people lift further,people emphasize morefurthermoreadministertheinformationsystemphase.Progressandpeopleinthewakeofthecalculatingmachinetechniqueliftatthedemandadjustthesystempeopleemphasizemorefurthermoretoadministertheinformationsystemwhetherbackbusinesshigherleveltoleadmakesastrategicdecisionthismeritoriousservicecapacity,stillmorelayspecialemphasisonthegatheringtotheexternalmessageofbusinessandintegrateddatastorehouse,modellibrary,meansstorehouseandelseartificialintelligencemeanswhetherdirectlytodecisionofstrategicimportanceperson,thisisthesupportsystem(DDS)missionmakingastrategicdecision.ThereisthepartapplicationthatfewbusinessstartMISinnerplacethelimitoftheworldattheearlydaysofbeinglivinginthe70’s20centuries.Upatthemoment,MISisliving,andtherebetheappropriatePopularizationrateineverystatenationinworld,andnearlycoveredthateveryprofessionreacheseverydepartment.TheDirectionofMISDevelopmentClose20curtains;externalgrandduketakeschargeofhavingarisen3kindsofalternations:PayingspecialattentiontotheadministrationbeingemphasizedtoestablishingMIS’ssystem,andcausingtheadministrationtechniqueheadfortheageing.Themessageisthedecisionofstrategicimportancefoundation,andsuppliesthemessageserviceintheinterestofdirectoratalltimes.DirectorcausessuchmanagementprogramgettingintouchwithtogetherwiththeconcreteprofessionalworkmaneuverbymeansofMIS.notmerelybig-and-middle-sizedbusinessuniversallyestablishMISsomesmall-sizebusinessalsonotexceptionsofself,universallyestablishthecommunaldata3network,liketheelectronicmailandelectrondataexchangeandsoon,MISsuppliedthewellsupportenvironmenttotheapplicationofIntranet’stechniquetospeedilydevelopingof INTERNETespeciallyinthepastfewyearsintheinterestofthebusiness.Throughinternationaltechniquedevelopmenttendencyissee,inthe90’s20centurieshadarisensomekindsofbrand-newadministrationtechnique.BusinessProcessesRebuild(BPR)Abusinessshouldvaluecorrectlytimeandproducequality,manufacturingcostandtechnicalserviceandsoonseveralsectionadministrations,gripatthemomentorganizationandtheprocesscomposeoncemore,andcompletesthatmeritoriousservice capacity integrationist, operation processization and organization formfluctuation.Shallactastheserviceveerofmiddlelayermanagementpersonnelstaffthedecisionofstrategicimportanceofthedirectorservice?IntelligentizationDecisionSupportSystem(IDSS)Theintelligentizationdecisionofstrategicimportancesupportsystemwassufficientlyconsiderdemandandtheworkdistinguishingfeatureofbusinesshigherlevelpersonnelstaff.LeanProduction(LP)Applicationgivebirthtoontime,comprehensivequalitycontrolandparallelprojectpickedamountisgivenbirthtoandsoonthetechnique,theutmostproductdesigncutting down and production cycle, raise produce quality and cuts down thereproducedgoodstoreserve,andislivinginthemanufacturepromotecorpsessence,inordertomeetthedemandthatclientcontinuouslychanges.AgileManufacture(AM)Onekindofbusinessadministrationpatternthatpossessthevision,suchdistinguishingfeatureisworkersandstaffmembers’qualityishigh,andtheorganizationsimplifiesandthemulti-purposegroupeffectivenessGAOmessageloadingisagileandanswersclientrequiresswiftly.2. TheEffectToTheBusinessAdministrationofMISDevelopmentTheeffecttothebusinessadministrationofthemanagementinformationsystemdevelopmentisadministeredthechangetobusinessandbusinessadministrationofinformationsystemdevelopmentandcomeintobeingandiscomingintobeingthefar-reachingeffectwith.Decisionofstrategicimportance,particularlystrategicdecision-makingmaybeassistedbytheadministrationinformationsystem,anditsgoodorbaddirectlyaffectslivingandthedevelopmentupthebusiness.TheMISisimpedingtheorientationdevelopmentthattheadministrationmeansoneanotherunitesthroughqualityandration.Thisexpresstoutilizetheadministrationinthecalculationwiththedifferentmathematicalmodeltheprobleminthequantitativeanalysisbusiness.Thepastadministerthattheproblemisdifficulttotest,butMISmayunitetheadministrationnecessaries,andsupplythesufficientdata,andsimulatestoproduce4thetermintheinterestoftheadministration.InthewakeofthedevelopmentofMIS,muchbusinesssitupthedecentralizedmessageconcentrationtoestablishtheinformationsystemministryofdirectlyunderdirector,andthechiefofinformationsystemministryisordinarilyintheinterestofassistant manager’s grade. After the authority of business is centralized uphigh-qualityadministrationpersonnelstaff’shand,asifcausingmuchsectionsofficeworkdecrease,hencesomeoneprophesy,middlelayermanagementshall vanish.reality,thereappearancephaseemployedlayermanagementamongtheinformationsystemqueennotmerelynottodecrease,onthecontrarytherebeingtheincreaseabit.Thisisfor,althoughthemiddlelayermanagementpersonnelstaffgettingoffexonerateoutthroughloadeddownwithtrivialdetailsdailyroutine,yetneedsthemtoanalysesresearchingworkinthewayofevenmoreenergy,liftfurtheradmonishingthedecisionofstrategicimportancelevel.InthewakeofthedevelopmentofMIS,thebusinesscontinuouslyaddstothedemandofhightechniqueatalentedperson,butthescarcethingofcapabilityshallbewashedoutgradually.Thiscompelspeoplebymeansofstudyandcultivating,andcontinuouslyliftsindividual’squality.InThewakeofthenewsdispatchandelectricnetworkandfiletransmissionsystemdevelopment,businessstaffmemberisondutyinmanybeinglivingincomparablyeitherthehome.Havingcausedthatcorporationsavetheexpensesenormously,theworkefficiencyobviouslymovesupwardAmericanRankZeroscorporationtheofficesystemonthenet,intheinterestofthecreativityofraiseofficepersonnelstaffwasproducedtheadvantageousterm.Atthemomentmanycountriesarefermentingonekindofmorewell-developedmanufacturingindustrystrategy,andbecomequicklymanufacturingthebusiness. completelyonthebasisoftheuserrequirementorganizationdesigntogetherwithmanufacture,maycarryonthelarge-scalecooperationintheinterestofidenticalproducebymeansofthebusinessthattheflowwasshiftedthedistinctdistricts,andbymeansoftheoncemoreprogrammingtothemachinerywithtotheresourcesandthereorganizationofpersonnelstaff,constitutedafreshaffricationsystem,andcausesthatmanufacturingcosttogetherwithlotnearlyhavenothingtodowith.Quicklymanufacturingthebusinessestablishesawholecompletelynewstrategydependence relation against consumer,and is able to arouse the structure productiononcemorerevolution.The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learningorientationdevelopment,thedecisionprocedureofimitationmanwhoisbeabletobebetter.SomeentrepreneursofthewestvainlyhopethatconsummateMISisencirclesthemagicdrugtogovernthebusinessallkindsofdiseases;Yetalsosomeonesays,andwhatitistoomanyisdependentonthedefeatthatMISbeabletocauseontheadministration.Itisadaptableeachothertocomprehendtheeffec