天津市中考英语试题解析

学习必备 欢迎下载天津市2014年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分）一Mary,who'swomanoverthere?-She'smyaun,Englishteacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an【考点】冠词【分析】第一个空考察定冠词 “the”+此处表达特指 那边的女人”排除BD;第二个空她是我的阿姨，是一位英语老师”不是牛I指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词 “an”.【答案】CIfyouworkharder,you 'llhaveanothertoplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problem【考点】名词词义辨析【分析】根据句意如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的 —"A.sleep垂觉B.chance机会C.mistake错误D.problem问题【答案】B—Istherebeefinthefridge?—No,thereisn't.Thereispork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some【考点】不定代词【分析】根据句意如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的 —”A.sleep睡觉B.chance机会C.mistake错误D.problem问题【答案】DMoYanisoneofwritersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【考点】形容词最高级【分析】形容词最高级最常考的一个句型 “oneofthe形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示最..之一”【答案】DWedon'twanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly【考点】副词词义辨析【分析】根据句意我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者"clearly清晰地，carefully仔细地，carelessly粗心地，properly合适地。【答案】CmonthoftheyearisMay.A.Two B.Thesecond C.Five D.Thefifth【考点】基数词与序数词的区别；常识【分析】基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序，此处明表示〜些"，som拥于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句.显选择序数词，又第五个月是May.学习必备 欢迎下载学习必备 欢迎下载【答案】DRobotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A.willdo B.did C.havedone D.weredoing【考点】一般将来时【分析】根据inthefuture得知考查一般将来时，故选A【答案】ALookatournewschool.Itlastyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【分析】 看看我们的新学校.它是去年建成的.’根据句意我们发现，此处it指彳tourschool，那么学校必然是 被制造”故选择B【答案】BD.comeonThebookwon，untiltheendoftheyear.D.comeonA.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue【考点】动词词组辨析【分析】根据句意这本书知道年底才会—"A.comeout出版B.comeover过来，顺便拜访，抓住C.cometrue实现D.comeon加油，快点【答案】AHewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidnhimatfirst.A.advise B.promise C.recognize D.hear【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】根据句意 他那时带着一副太阳镜，起初我没有—他"A.advise建议 B.promise承诺C.recognise认出D.hear听到【答案】CLookatthe“Noparking"sign.Youparkyourcarhere.A.should B.must C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】情态动词【分析】“Noparking禁止彳^车后面你—把你的车停在这"A.should应该B.must一定C.needn'杯必要D.mustnWhenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.A.save B.saving C.saved D.tosave【考点】非谓语动词【分析】注意原句中有谓语动词 “pleaseturnoff所以空中不能再填动词原形，根据句意当你离开时，关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的.【答案】DCambridgeisasmallcitytheeastofEngland.A.between【考点】介词B.withC.inD.under【分析】根据句意剑桥市英格兰东部的一个小城市 "Cambridge^England内部，故用介词in.A.between两者之间B.with和D.under在下方【答案】CItwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so【考点】连词【分析】根据句意 南下的很大，—我们决定呆在家看电视”我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果 ，故选择so.【答案】D—Theprogramisverypopular.—.Wealllikeit.A.That'sright.B.Notatall. C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome【考点】情景交际【分析】根据句意 “-这个节目很火啊.---.我们都喜欢"A.That'sight.是啊B.Notatall.一点也不 C.Itdoesn'tmatte没关系 D.You'rewelcome客气【答案】A—youeverthenewMinyuanStadium?一-No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting【考点】现在完成时【分析】问句中有ever这一完成时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时 .【答案】B37.—Couldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinchina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat【考点】宾语从句C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear【分析】根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除BD选项,AC的区别在于语序不同，我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序 ，所以A错了.【答案】CBefriendlyandyou，llwellwithothers.A.lookat B.geton C.puton【考点】动词词组辨析D.pickup【分析】根据句意 为人友善，你会与别人—”.A.lookat看B.getonwellwithsb.与..相处融洽 C.puton穿上,上演D.pickup捡起39.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.Since【考点】状语从句B.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because【分析】根据句意”—他很累，他坚持在办公室工作"A.Since自从，由于B.Although虽然C.Assoonas就D.Because因为【答案】B40.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?—.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don'tmentionitC.Ican'tagreewithyouD.I'msorrytohearthat【考点】情景交际B.Don'tmentionit别提了C.I【分析】根据问句是提出的一个请求 ，A.Sure,hereyouare可以，给你B.Don'tmentionit别提了C.Ican'tagreewithyouBt;不同意你 D.I'msorrytoheartha艮遗憾听到你这样说，很明显选A【答案】A三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyo?”helookeddownat41.“Fifteen,"Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio? ”Shouldn42tyoihbeasked.HowcouldIexplain?I'vealwaystheradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavouritemusicfrommyfather'scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,47withme,“theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let'sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme8youhadforbreakfast.”50inradiobegan.Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame4950inradiobegan.41.A.meB.herB.onbusinessC.youC.atschoolD.himD.atwork42.A.onthenews43.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned44.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For45.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest46.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh47.A.speakB.singC.readD.come48.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why49.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time50.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.reportOK,thatsgreat,themanbehindthegAnsstsOiGwashowmyfirstreal解析：41.A考查代词。根据文中内容可以知道与作者对话C考查短语辨析。根据常识可知15岁应该在上学可得出rWdiostations.B考查动词辨析。结合下文.从WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,rWdiostations.得知我喜爱播音。A考查介词辨析。固定搭配.在某人几岁时的词组："attheageof学习必备 欢迎下载D考查名词辨析。结合下文.从OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio theweatreport.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知。C考查动词辨析。从Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes中的we可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目。D考查动词辨析。可从Ifollowedhimintothestudio. 我跟着他，所以是他叫我和他一起来。A考查代词。从我的答语“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk. 可反推出问'题是早餐吃的什么。C由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候，都要被问同样的问题.故选question。B我是来求职的，故选job四、阅读理解（本大题共l5小题；51〜60小题，每小题2分；61〜65小题，每小题l分；共25分）AAmanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn'trunfast,andshecouldnbecauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,"Don'beatyouroldservant.IknowI'moldandcan'tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywere_ __力young.Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.51.Wheredidthemanlive?A.Inavillage. B.Inacity. C.Inafactory. D.Inahotel.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?A.Runfast. B.Bite. C.Catchamouse. D.Killamouse.D.Sad.D.Manyyears.D.Sad.D.Manyyears.A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Afraid.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?A.Severaldays. B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.A.Thecatlefthome.C.Themankilledthecat.A.Thecatlefthome.C.Themankilledthecat.Themanrealizedhismistake.D.Themandidn'tbelievethecat.51.A细节理解题。关键词" themanlive”，文章AmOnliveJdinavillage,因此51题答案A.C细节理解题。关键词" theoldcatdo"，第Yheicai旬ouldn 'trunfast,andshecouldn'tbite除了AB选项，第二段第三句IknowI'moldandcan'tkillamouse除了D选项,因此本题选择C学习必备 欢迎下载学习必备 欢迎下载.A细节理解题。关键词themanfeel,文章第二段第一句Thenthemanbecameveryangry,因此本题选择A.D细节理解题。关键词thecatworkfortheman, 文章第二段第四句ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,因止匕本题选择D55.B细节理解题。关键词attheendofthestory,文章最后一段herealizedthathewaswrong,因此答案选择BBHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapeacupperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse ”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers. D.Howtobegreen.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don 'twastethings. B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings. D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.You canburnthem. B.Youcanusethemagain.C.You canthrowthemaway. D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:A.waste,reuseandrecycle B.repair,burnandrecycleC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.reduce,wasteandrecycle.ThepassagemaycomefromA.amenu B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amagazine56.D主旨大意题。对于主旨题，如文章为总分总结构，需要根据文章的首尾进行判断，根据本篇文章的结构（中间三个黑色标题）可以判断出文章为总分总结构 ，因此主旨题需要结合首尾.57、58、59题为细节题，细节题需要根据关键词找到原文的关键信息.最后一题为文章来源判断题，需要结合文章的内容及作者的写作角度进行判断.56题,结合文章第一段内容Doyouknowhowtobegreen?需要理解这里的" green”指的是IS踝56题选择D57A细节理解题。结合黑色标题的三段，B选项不符合recycle,CD不符合reduce,因此本题选择A58.B细节理解题。关键词achinacupandalunchbox,在原文Reuse一段最后一句becauseyoucanusethemagain. 因止匕选择B59.C细节理解题。文章三个黑色标题即为如何做，因此答案选择C60D主旨大意题。文章为指导读者如何提高环保，并非故事，因此选择DCIsthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid "no."or"wedon'thisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人；生物）.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold. "Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,ShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge. "ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies, "saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWaybillionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth? ”Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayintelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother. ”SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare.A.astronomers B.farmers C.singers D.driversWhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth B.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist D.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLifeWhywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets. B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatmeat64.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.They'reafraidofus. B.It'salongwayaway.C.Theydon'twanttoseeus. D.Theydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages B.Tools C.Intelligentbeings D.Radiosignals61.A细节理解题。关键词为SethShostakandAlexandraBarnett两个名字，文章第一段第四句话SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers,因此本题答案为A62.C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?判断本段的核心为阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在智力物种,因此本题选择C63.B细节理解题。关键词为hardtolookforsignsinthepast, 61.A细节理解题。关键词为SethShostakandAlexandraBarnett两个名字，文章第一段第四句话SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers,因此本题答案为A62.C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?判断本段的核心为阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在智力物种,因此本题选择C63.B细节理解题。关键词为hardtolookforsignsinthepast, 根据第三段第二句话Butnow,powerfultelescopes（ 高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets, 因止匕判断出主要原因是过去没有高倍望远镜，因此答案选择B64.B细节理解题。关键词beingsfromspacevisitedus, 根据文章最后一段第三句话It'salongwayaway.因此本题选择B65.C推理判断题。划线词lifeforms出现在最后一段，根据wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverse中lifeforms前的contact以及other这两个词，对比本段第四句话intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,因止匕判断lifeforms就是指intelligentbeings,因此本题选择C五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.Oh,really?66A: 67A: 68A:Whatdoeshelooklike?Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.B:Tomorrow.Ican'twaittoseehim.B:Fortwoweeks.B:Heisreallyfriendly.I odwiHskeehmwhenyouseehim.B: 6966—70:CAEFB66.根据答语“Tomorrow'可以推断出问的是问什么时候来，因此答案是C学习必备 欢迎下载67.根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可以推断出是问要待多久,因此答案是A68.根据答语“Heisreallyfriendly”可以推断出是问他是个什么样子的人,因此答案是E.根据问句“Whatdoeshelooklike”可以看出是问他长得什么样子，因此答案是F.根据问句“Couldyouintroducehimtome”可以推断出答话是B六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。 Ihavetoearlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus..他们去年冬天在海南度假。 TheywereinHainanlastwinter..我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。WedosomecleaningtobadluckbeforeSpringFestival..你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？ DoyouoftenwithyourmotheronSundays?.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon'tyouhecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?71.getup72.onholiday73.sweepaway74.goshopping75.writedown七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.shanNext,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough（咳嗽）andsneeze6丁喷嚏）,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherpersonthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting（传染）.shanFollowingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds..Eachchildinschoolcatchescoldseveryyear..Thoughthereisnocure,therearesomeforyoutoavoidgettingacold..Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirustheair..You'dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause..Bywashingyourhands,youcanfrominfectingyou.解析：sixtoten/6to10 根据第一段第一句的原话“Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear? “可得知止匕处答案.suggestions 根据第——段第二句话的原话“Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold. “可得知止匕处答案.goesinto 根据第三段第三句的原话“Whenpeoplecough（咳嗽）andsneeze（打喷嚏），thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.”可得知此处答案.thatcouldspreadthevirus根据根据第三段第四句"Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus. “可得知止匕处答案.stopthevirus 根据第三段最后——句话“Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting（传染）.”可得知此处答案学习必备 欢迎下载八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每耳向一一1不:飞一10H根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart（anAmericanpilot）andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof82at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.Afterabout20h83 ,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso84about65milesaway,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn 'tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwfortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship: "Wedon'thaveshoughdfueheshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection（方向）becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived（幸存）theplanecrash（飞机失事）,s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.Stillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashand