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2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays2、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A.nervous B.angry C.glad D.careful3、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway4、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t5、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______,sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A.carefully B.clear C.quickly D.carelessly6、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stick7、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A.or B.and C.but D.so8、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.Youbet9、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A.It’sapleasure B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whatapity10、---Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.werecoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecomeⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,somechildren1atseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildrenranaway2Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyour3Ireallywouldlike4youtoawonderfulpalacenow.”Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe5thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle“6nicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehimavery7dinner.Hehadneverseen8adinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasverypleased9everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,10youcanopenonlyone.”“Youmustn’topenboth.Don’tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone.”Theyoungmanpromised.Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhewentbackhome,heopenedthe11oneofthetwoboxes.Tohissurprisetheboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod!”hecried.“I‘marichmannow.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheothersmallboxmustbeexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwait12Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisfacelookedlikeanoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.1.A.playedB.wereplayingC.playD.willplay2.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.happily3.A.kindB.helpfulC.newsD.kindness4.A.tointroduceB.towantC.toinviteD.tolet5.A.leftforB.arrivedatC.gotonD.wentto6.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.A.richB.poorC.badD.small8.A.soB.suchC.evenD.very9.A.toB.forC.withD.in10.A.andB.butC.orD.as11.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.smaller12.A.nolongerB.atallC.anylongerD.morⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词
JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean?A.BuildingnamesB.StreetnamesC.HotelsD.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.seven4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?A.PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmilesbutpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.B.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsfordirections.C.Peopleindifferentplacesgivedirectionsindifferentways.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.B14、BFrom:anne1@
To:tss_liam@
Sent:Tues.,Nov.12
Subject:SomewhereintheGulfofMexico!
Helloagain.We’reonholiday!Myfamilywonaprize–ticketsforaround-world-tripontheFreedomoftheSeas!Canyoubelieveit?Thisisoneofthebiggestcruise(巡游)shipsintheworld–it‘shuge!It’saslongas37busesandcancarrymorethan4,000passengers.That’salotofpeople!YouknowthatIliketobeveryactive,soatfirstIthoughtthiscruisewasgoingtobealittleboring…Iwassowrong!Theshiphasanice-skatingrink,anoutdoorclimbingwall(morethan13metershigh),twoswimmingpools,awaterparkandevenaboxingring.Butbestofall…theFlowrider!It’sasurfingattractionatthetopoftheship.ItriedityesterdaybutIkeptfalling!Imusttryagainthisafternoon.MomandDadwerealsoprettyimpressed(印象)bytheshoppingmallontheship.You’vereallygottoseethisfantasticship–it’strulyspectacular(壮观).I’llwriteagainwhenIgethome(Sunday)andtellyoumoreaboutthecruise.Bye!
Anne
根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1.TheFreedomoftheSeasis_______.A.ashipwith40,000passengers B.aslongas37busesC.awaterpark D.ashoppingmall2.Theclimbingwallis_______.A.thebiggestintheworld B.boringC.outdoors D.indoors3.Thenameofthesurfingattractionis_______.A.theFreedomoftheSeas B.theFlowriderC.boxingring D.theGulfofMexico84.Thesurfingattractionis_______.A.atthetopoftheship B.insidetheshipC.aslongas37buses D.nexttotheice-skatingrink5.Annewillgoonsurfingon_______afternoon.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Saturday D.SundayC15、Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthosethingstrue?Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslikeinsulin(胰岛素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfasterthandogs.Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythattheyhave“piggedout”.Ifsomeone’sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Ifsomeonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福气的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig’shair.B.Pig’sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.出栏 B.节食 C.暴饮暴食 D.逃跑4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealthB.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigsC.pig’sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluckD.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.D16、SangLanisaformermemberofthenationalwomen’sgymnasticteam.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Foralongtimeshecouldnotmoveherarmsandlegs.Andherbodyfrommiddlechestdowncouldnotfeelanything.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatwouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Shesaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”Somanypeoplecalledher“abraveandunbelievablegirl”.ShebecameaninternationalsymbolofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue.“Shewasbusywithtrainingandcontestsbeforetheaccident,”Sang’smothersaid,“andnowshetakesgreatinterestinstudyingandworksveryhard.”1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLannow.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirl2.Theaccidenthappened.A.inBeijing.B.inPekingUniversity.C.inNewYork.3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe.A.wasalwayssmilingB.wasagoodstudentC.facethechallengesbravely4.SangLansaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”meansinChinese.A.起来就在那儿摔倒B.哪里摔倒哪里起来C.摔倒了要起来5.FromthestorywecangettoknowthatSangLanis.A.abeautifulgirlB.abravegirlC.asickgirlE17、1.HowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?A.19 B.20 C.22 D.232.WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?A.TheUS B.China C.SouthKorea D.SouthAfrica3.Whichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept__________.A.YuexiuParkB.NanshaWetlandPark.C.LiuhuahuWetlandParkD.BaiyunMountainScenicArea4.Accordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?A.Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.B.FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.C.Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.D.ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A.GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.B.ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.C.TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.D.Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.F18、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1.Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2.Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat______________.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson3.Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakes
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