高中英语 Module 3 Grammar 精品 外研必修1

外研版高一年级(必修1)Module3英语课件编辑pptGrammar编辑pptThe-edformusedasattributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1.单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语:这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。GrammarI编辑ppta.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如:abrokencup

一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员b.不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。agrownwoman一位成年妇女anescapedprisoner一名逃犯编辑ppt2).作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：编辑ppt前置定语后置定语aconcernedlook关切的神色theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局awantedperson被通缉的人jobswanted需要的工作inagivencondition在一定条件下apresentgivenbythestudent学生送的礼物ausedcar一辆旧车acarused一辆用过的车

编辑ppt2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生产的彩色电视机aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女儿写给我的信编辑ppt3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:1)发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如:

Isthisthebookwritten

(thatwaswritten)byHenryJames?这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗?编辑ppt2)表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：

Hewasthenaprofessorrespected

(thatwasrespected)byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。编辑pptDon’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known语法练习(一)编辑ppt2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed编辑ppt3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___countriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop编辑ppt5.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building编辑ppt7.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English编辑ppt8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed编辑ppt9.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed10.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting编辑pptPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarII编辑ppt2.表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语,如：

Iplayedfootball

everyweek

whenIwasyoung.

Iusedto

goshoppingduringweekdays.编辑ppt语法练习(二)将下列句子译成英语:1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Lastweekend,

Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework

lastnight.编辑ppt4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。3.前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。RobertwenttoBeijingonbusinesstheotherday.Maryusedtopayavisitto/visitmeonceaweek.编辑ppt用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?3.Thegirlletouta___________________ (frighten)cryatthesightofthesnake.练习坊boughtwrittenfrightened/frightening编辑ppt4.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.5.Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.6.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.7.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostlearningrecordedgiven编辑ppt8.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe________(damage)bridge.9.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?10.Thecomputercenter______(open)lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openeddamagedspoken编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/20229:52:36PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Dec-2222-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。22十二月20222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/222022/12/2222December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/229、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/20229:52:36PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Dec-2222-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。22十二月20222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2215、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十二月222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2022/12/222022/12/2222December202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/229、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2