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GRE词汇分类归纳(一)归类词汇-:与人身体部位有关的:marrow骨髓,精华lobe耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶incisorH牙molar臼齿saliva口水sinew腱,力量olfaction嗅觉skull颅骨,temple太阳穴,lid眼睑,cheek脸,chin下巴,mustache=moustache髭,beard胡子、口鬃、鳏、芒,whisker络腮胡子,wrinkle皱纹,mole黑痣、题鼠,freckle雀斑,acne粉刺,dimple酒窝,pimple脓疱,denture假牙,gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎,throat喉咙,fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃体,larynx喉,(laryngitis),torso躯干.abdomen二belly=tummy(同义)腹部,navel脐,waist腰部,hip臀部,buttock臀部,rib肋骨,skeleton骷髅,bloodvessel血管,vein静脉,artery动脉.capillary(大小)毛细管,organ人类的发音器官,apparatus器官,qullet咽喉、/Wt(同义),esophagus食道,stomach胃,gall胆,kidney肾bladder膀胱,pancreas胰(分泌),spleen脾,duodenum十二指肠,small/largeintestine达/小肠.appendix盲肠(无用),palm手掌,thumb大拇指,forefinger食指,middle/third/littlefinger,nail指甲,fist,wrist,elbow,joint,ankle,heel,toe,身体有关的形容词:dorsal背部的gastric胃的lingual舌的,语言的,语言学家intestine肠,内部的nasal鼻子的pectoral胸的ocular眼睛的,视觉的olfactory嗅觉的二:疾病(炎症):inflammation炎症,ophthalmic眼炎,encephalitis脑炎,mumps腮腺炎,larynges喉炎,bronchitis支气管炎,dermatitis皮炎,neuritis神经炎,pneumonia肺炎,gastritis胃炎,mastitis乳腺炎,nephritis肾炎,hepatitis肝炎,arthritis关节炎,appendicitis阑尾炎(神经):neurosis神经(机能)病,psychosis精神病,derangementvinsanityvdelirium精抻错乱(失常)mania狂热症,dipsomania嗜酒症.kleptomania.盗窃癖,megalomania自大狂,pyromania纵火狂(过分)monomania偏狂症bibliomania爱书癖(血)leukemia白血病,hemophilia血友病.hemorrhage大出血(大)anemia贫血(缺),scurvy坏血病侬惧症X:(害怕)phobia恐惧症,cynophobia恐犬症,hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症,andryphobia恐男症,gynophobia恐女症,claustrophobia幽闭恐惧症misogamy厌婚症(脑):hysteria歇斯底里(不正常),过度兴奋euphoria欣快症,hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症stupor昏迷,coma昏迷,dizzy眩晕vvertigo,concussion脑震荡,hypnosis催眠状态,insomnia失眠症,narcosis睡眠状态,dysphoria烦躁不安(其它):cardiopathy心脏病,tumor肿瘤,lump肿块,ailment小病,fracture骨折,diabetes糖尿病,calculous结石,myopia近视,astigmatism散光,measles麻疹,allerqy过敏症,leprosy麻疯病,paralysis中风癫痫,addiction吸毒上瘾,plague瘟疫,contagion传染病,spasm=convulsion=contraction=clonus=cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellication抽筋,pathogen病原体.automatism无意识行动,inaction=torpor有气无力,anthrax炭疽,ulcer溃疡,amputate截肢,amnesia健忘症,aphasia失语症,asthma哮喘,asphyxia窒息.anorexia厌食症,dyspepsia消化不良,dyslexia阅读障碍,flatulence肠胃气涨,heliosis中暑hypertension高血压idiopathy特发病,idiosyncrasy特殊癖性或行为contagion传染病CONTAGIONautomatism无意识行动;梦游AUTOMATISMgastritis胃炎GASTRITISanoxia缺氧症ANOXIAcatatonic紧张症的CATATONICclimacteric更年期CLIMACTERICdaltonism色盲;红绿色盲myalgia肌痛MYALGIAnyctalopia夜盲症NYCTALOPIAoxyopia视觉敏锐OXYOPIAzoster带状疹子ZOSTERtrauma精神创伤;外伤TRAUMAarteriosclerosis动脉硬化ARTERIOSCLEROSISbotulism食物中毒BOTULISMcanker溃疡CANKERpumlonary肺的;对肺有影响的schizophrenia精神分裂症SCHIZOPHRENIAsepsis败血症;脓毒症SEPSISsuppruate(伤口)化脓SUPPRUATEtyphoid伤寒症TYPHOIDastigmatism散光ASTIGMATISMmalnutrition营养不良MALNUTRITION三:动植物1.植物almond杏树,杏仁,birch桦树,cypress杉柏,elm榆树,eucalyptus桂树,laurel月桂,荣誉,maple枫树,oak橡树,pine松树,憔悴,渴望,sallow柳属植植物的某个部分:植物的某个部分:husk外壳,皮,荚capsule荚petal花瓣植物群类:flora植物群,heliotrope向阳植物,herbaceous草本植物的liana藤本植物tare莠草,杂草shrub灌木物,淡黄的,苍白的,willow柳树,spruce云杉,整洁的,pecan山核桃,orchid=.花,称赞,vanilla香草,hibiscus芙蓉属植物,carnation康乃馨,chrysanthemum菊花,gardenia桅子花,balsam凤仙花,香脂,nettle寻麻烦扰,激恼,ginger姜,活力,fig无花果,一点点,rhubarb大黄,喧闹争吵,raisin葡萄干,prune梅干,reed芦苇,簧片,resin树脂,(herbivorous,carnivorous),violet紫罗兰,,cactus(cacti)仙人掌,fern羊齿植物,frond羊齿、棕桐等的叶子,fungus(fungi)蘑菇,gnarl木节,flax亚麻,foliage叶子,cone松果,圆锥体,larch落叶松maize玉米palm棕桐的,繁荣的squash压碎,南瓜resin树脂2.动物:动物公母小窝形容词肉群叫声duckducklingdogkennelbark马bullmarecalffill小母马corralequinebeef驴mare骡子mulemulish羊ramewelambfoldvenisonflockbleatdeerbuck美元,反对doefawn奉承pigboarsow播种pigletpenporkfarrow一窝小猪鹅gander闲逛笨人goosegosling年轻无知的人gaggle
chickroosterhenchickencoopcatkittenfelinefelid牛steercowcorralbovine迟钝的bleat鱼school蜜蜂hive忙磔之地狮子den,lairleonineroar老虎roar天鹅swan闲逛,蜿蜒cygnet鸟nestling尚未离巢的小鸟roost栖息,鸟巢avianaquiline鹰的flockflinch雀科鸣禽chirpwarble颤音虫larvachiro狼packhowl蛇hisssibilant野兽cubden秘密相聚的地方,lair躲藏之处herd聚集growlbumblebee,hound,vixen,sable,ferret雪貂,搜寻,badger,sloth,weasel,magpie,lark百灵鸟,玩乐嬉戏,quail,ostrich鸵鸟,不接受现实的人grouse松鸡,牢骚,诉苦,gull海鸥,欺骗,门ounder比目鱼,挣扎,perch,mite,locust,scorpion,wasp,tadpola, 娈态)vulture,walrus,condor,pullet,pullus,skunk,whelp,hippopotamus河马,hippocampus海马,falcon猎鹰,firefly萤火虫,gadfly牛虻,讨厌的人,gazelle瞪羚,gorilla大猩猩,halcyon神翠鸟,平静的,愉快的,hawk隼鹰,hedgehog刺猬,hack出租马车,乱劈乱砍雇佣文人mastodon乳齿象hummingbird蜂鸟jade疲惫的老马,玉,翡翠leopard豹子locust蝗虫,贪吃的人lark云雀,嬉戏magpie鹊,饶舌的人mammoth猛鸦象,巨大的mermaid美人鱼microbe微生物microorganism微生物,细菌migrant候鸟,移民mite蜻虫,极小量cockroach嶂螂ichthyic鱼的otter水獭octopus章鱼owl猫头鹰parasite寄生虫,食客plankton浮游生物rattle响尾蛇simian猿的,猴的,类人猿scorpion蝎子skunk黄鼠狼slugitterrapin泥龟,水龟urchin海胆,顽童vermin害虫,寄生虫venery猎物动物群类:brood一窝,孵化fauna动物区系invertebrate无脊椎的(动物)litter垃圾,一窝动物mammal哺乳动物marsupial有袋动物mollusk软体动物mongrel杂种动物,混血儿pachyderm厚皮动物,厚脸皮的人predator食肉动物reptile爬行动物reptilian爬虫类的,卑下的swarm一群蜜蜂,一群人动物皮毛器官:hide兽皮hoof牛马的皮fleece生羊皮,羊毛,骗取fell兽皮,砍伐ivory象牙,长牙quill(豪猪等动物的)刺roe鱼卵动物的其他词:herbivorous食草的,carnivorous食肉的leash系狗的绳子molt换羽毛:fledge长羽毛ecdysis动物蜕皮,换羽毛lasso(捕捉牛马用的)套索mimicry模仿,(动物等)拟态伪装fancier动植物爱好者,驯养者spoor野兽的足迹howler号叫的人或动物,滑稽可笑的错误四:音乐.(各种)声音:jarring声音刺耳的,blare高声鸣叫mellifluous流畅优美的声音raspy刺耳的muffled声音压低的:plangent轰鸣的dulcet美妙的cacophonous刺耳的euphonious声音悦耳的strident尖声的,刺耳的grating声音刺耳的stentorian声音极其洪亮的piano声音轻柔的rattle使格格作响,使慌乱raucous声音沙哑的,粗糙的rotund声音洪亮rustle轻而爽的声音hoarse嘶哑的husky声音沙哑的jarring声音刺耳的orotund声音洪亮的,夸张的.乐器carillon编钟,古琴cello>viola>violinpercussion打击乐器fiddle小提琴harp 竖琴,喋喋不休的说或写bassoon低音管cornet短号;圆锥形蛋卷tambourine手鼓trumpet小号baton 指挥棒harpsichord键琴(钢琴前身)dulcimer洋琴percussion敲击乐器percussionist.剧本libretto歌词,剧本.乐曲形式lullaby摇篮曲fantasia幻想曲capriccio随想曲concerto协奏曲serenade小夜曲ballad 歌谣,小曲ditty 小曲,小调sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐requiem安魂弥撒reverie梦幻曲moonlight月光曲madrigal情歌,抒情短诗,合唱曲fugue赋格曲,朦胧的状态pastiche混合作品medley混合歌曲,混杂rhapsodyn.溢美之词,狂想曲eclogue田园诗,牧歌excerpt书、电影、乐曲等的节录reprise歌曲中的重复phrase乐句,短语.戏剧形式:burlesque讽刺滑稽的戏曲cantata清唱剧oratorio清唱剧melodrama小歌剧,情节剧revue 时事讽刺剧farce 闹剧mime,pantomime哑剧skit 小喜剧pageant露天历史剧,壮观的游行tango探戈pastiche混合拼凑的作品rendition表演opus巨著,尤指音乐作品.合唱团,乐队choir合唱团chorus合唱团orchestra管弦乐队troupe歌剧团,剧团band7.其他乐队melody旋律,歌曲solo(aria)独唱;独奏duet二重唱trio三重唱quartet四重唱ensemble大合唱unison齐奏reprise重奏note音符scale音阶gamut全音阶,全部知识movement乐章score乐谱overture序曲coda尾声prelude序曲finale尾声piano轻柔的forte强音的lento缓和的presto/allegro急速的乐章,急速的crescendo渐强decrescendo渐弱diminuendo渐弱soprano女高音tenor男高音audition试唱rehearsal排练debut初次登台表演premiere首次公演五,诗文演说诗文体裁anthologydoggerellimerickpaeansonnetlyricelegy诗文相关baldprefacecantostanza诗集,文集打油诗,歪诗五行打油诗赞美诗,颂歌十四行诗抒情诗挽歌游吟诗人序言(长诗)的篇(诗)节段farewellperformance告别演出rendering演出,翻译staccato断音的maestro音乐大师ballerina芭蕾舞女演员minuet小舞步repertoire常备剧目pirouette脚尖立地旋转timbre音质carolidyllodeepicmadrigalepicdirgepoetdenouementstrophe赞美诗,圣歌田园诗长诗,颂歌史诗,赞美诗抒情短诗史诗,叙事诗挽歌诗人小说结尾诗节论文专题论文论文专题论文抨击性论文漫骂性演说独白,个人长篇演说锄头连枷钳子螺丝铁环测径器大镣刀差事,差使家臣,侍从杂役论文演说treatisedissertationdiatribephilippicmonologue六.工具奴才工具hoeflailtongsscrewhoopcalipersscythe奴才errandretainerfactotumtiradeharanguediscoursevaledictorianmonographharrowploughblotscrew-driverskewcompassminionservant长篇攻击论文长篇指责论文演讲论述告别演说专题,论文耙子犁螺丝,栓子起子,螺丝刀烤肉棒罗盘奴才仆人七.词性标点preposition介词interjectionverb动词nounadjective形容词adverbconjunction连词parenthesis,bracketellipsis...omission(word)commaperiod.句号stopcolonSemicolon;分号exclamationquotation''弓1号quotationcaretmarksapostrophe,撇号omission(letter)asteriskhyphen 连字符号joinA.假的东西bathetic(假作悲伤的),dune,dummy假人ersatz代用的,假名fabricate(捏造),feign=sham=simulate(+模仿),feint(佯攻),感叹词名词副词()[]explanation,逗号pause,separate:冒号introduction!感叹号A插入符号insertion星号omission(letter,word),annotationfictitious(+虚构的),forge(伪造+打铁铺,锤炼),forger,forgery,genteel(装作彬彬有礼的)gild(虚饰)hypocrite(伪善者、伪君子)insincerity(伪善)Ioaf(虚度光阴)masquerade(伪装)mendacityperjury(作伪证)pseudonym(假名),sanctimonious(假装神圣的),smarmy(虚情假意的)smi「k(假笑),snobbish(假充绅士),spurious,pseudoscience(伪科学),alias(化名),denture(假牙),toupee(假发),apocrypha伪经,counterfeit伪钞,quack游医九.小东西glitch 小故障 gadgetmiff 小争吵 skirmishbicker 小争吵 spattiff 小争吵 peccadillotrinket 小珠宝 lapse十,山川地形bog cant offshootmarsh slant ramificationswamp incline tributarymire inclination confluencemorass acclivity rapidscharlatan江湖郎中mountebank江湖郎中,骗子placebo假药(安慰剂)malinger假病, fulsomeness假赞美; sophism诡辩(reason)bravado假勇astrology占星术alchemy炼金术effigy模拟像小工具小争吵小争论小过失失误brookoasiscragcreekdeltaprecipicerivuletestuaryscarpstreambrinkriverfordstrandhummockcascadelittoralknollwaterfallshoalhillockmeadowgullyeddysavannaravine/gulch/gorgeswirl/vortex/whirlpoolmoorcanyonmaelstrommesastraitgeyserplateauisthmustarntablelandmerepuddlecratercavitydevourvolcanocavernnotchdefiledetour弯路quagmiredeclivityH~一.医疗和药品.医疗方法:homeopathy顺势疗法allopathy对抗疗法medicate用药医治,加入药物mesmerize对…催眠,迷住euthanasia安乐死.止痛药analgesic(消除、功用)anodynebromidepainkillerbalm•伪药:elixirpanaceanostrumplacebo4.阻止作用:astringentcoagulanthemostatplaque5.其他各种药:antidote(解毒药),cathartic=purgative(泻药),laxative(轻泻药),antiseptic=fungicide=germicide(杀菌齐ij),pasteurize(加热杀菌、消毒),disinfectant消毒剂),herbicide(除草剂),insecticide=pesticide(杀虫剂),hypnotic=soporific二narcotic(催眠药),inhibitor(抑制剂),laxative(轻泻药),palliative(缓释剂),placebo=sop(安慰品、泡过的食品)(安慰剂),precipitant(沉淀剂),solvent(溶剂),preservative(防腐剂),opiate安眠药,鸦片injection注射,注射剂lachrymator催泪剂latency潜伏期iodine碘酒insulin胰岛素leaven发酵剂,改变,影响ligature止血的绑缚之物anestheticadditivedepressantpreservativeintoxicantdesiccantnarcotic=hypnoticlubricantsedativeemollientsoporificirritanttranquilizer=balmcausticcordialcatalystantibiotic(防止,消除,功用)retardanttonicpalliative
(二)同义词类一,苛求:fastidious,exact,exacting,strict,demanding,carping,carpdaintyparticular,faultfinder,fussy,fastidious,captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵censorious adj.吹毛求疵的,苛求的hypercritical adj.苛求的,吹毛求疵的nitpick v.挑剔,吹毛求疵perfectionist n.力求完美者,吹毛求疵者quibble n.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见niggle v.挑剔,吹毛求疵二.毗连abutv.接界,毗连adjacentadj.接近的,毗连的coterminousadj.毗连的,有共同边界的三.无知goslingn.小鹅,年轻无知的人ignoramusn.无知者,笨蛋ignorancen.无知.胆汁bilen.胆汁biliousadj.多胆汁的,坏脾气的galln.胆汁(bile),怨恨(hatred).烤barbecuen.烤肉架,烤肉bastev.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干)gridironn.烤架,橄榄球场grillv.烤,烤问n.烤架parchv.烘烤,干热scorchv.烤焦,烧焦skewern.(烤肉用的)串肉杆v.用杆串好broilv.烤,烧.散漫amorphousadj.无定形的,散漫的desultoryadj.不连贯的,散漫的diffusev.散布,(光等)漫射Adj.漫射的,散漫的discursiveadj.散漫的,无层次的七.放荡debauchv.使放荡,堕落debaucheryn.放荡,沉缅酒色dissipatedadj.浪费的,放荡的dissoluteadj.放荡的,无节制的raffishadj.轻浮的,放荡的.欺侮、吓唬:bully,browbeat,deter,hector,menace,.残忍、凶残:atrocious,cruel,brutal\brute,outrageous,barbarous,truculence,bestial,callous,enormity(极恶、暴行),极坏的:execrable,abominable,detestable,feral,fell,ruffian,ruthless,savage,vicious(残酷的、危险的),十.失望、懊恼:chagrin,compunction,penitence,remorse,contrite,dejected,depressed,disheartened,dampen,crestfallen,repentant,despondent,discom惟(使懊恼、难堪),penitent,rue,十一.憎恨:abhor,animosity,animus,antipathy,aversion,repulse(拒绝),detest,execrate,hostility,loathe,odium,odious,disgusting,offensive,十二.不自然的、做作的:affected,contrived,assumed,labored,mannered,pose,poseur,stilted,十三.慎重:circumspect,chary,wary,condescending,cogitate(慎重思考),conscientious(尽责的尸scrupulous(小心谨慎的),discreet,prudent=provident=deliberate,modest,discretion,gingerly,measured,punctilious,reflect(仔细考虑),reserve(缄默、谨慎),studied,十四.渎职:derelict,remiss,defaidt(不履行义务的),(discharge履行责任,dutiful,),goldbrick(逃避责任、偷懒),malfeasance(+不法行为),malpractice,malinger(装病逃避工作),graft十五.沉着、镇静、冷静:aplomb,assuredness,clinical,collected,composed,calm,self-possessed,composure,tranquility,equanimity,dispassionate(冷静的,平心静气的),imperturbable,impassive,levelheaded,phlegmatic,poise,十六.沉思:cerebral,brood,contemplate,deliberate,meditate,muse,ruminant,speculate,十七.冷淡:aloof,alienate,disregard=oblivious(疏忽、漠视),distant(疏远,冷淡的),estranged(疏远的、分开的、分离的),impassive,stolid,phlegmatic,nonchalant,offish,phlegmatic,remiss(疏忽),snub,十八.哄骗:blandishment,cajolery,cajole,cozen,inveigle,wheedle,十九.欺骗:chisel,hoax,deceit,defraud,duplicity,fallacious,fraud,guile,=cunning(狡猾),hoodwink,rig,二十.净化:catharsis,ablution,detergent,stigmatize,二d—.赎罪:expiate,redeem,赎金:ransom,赎回的:redemptive,二十二.卑鄙的:base,abject,degraded,despicable,despised,contemptible,mean,reptile(卑鄙的人),ribald,scurrilous,rabble,scurvy,sordid,turpitude,vile,二十三.肮脏的:dingy,seamy,sordid,squalid,二十四.厚颜无耻的:effrontery,barefaced,shameless,blatant,brassy,brazen,二十五.消灭、消除、废除:annihilate,abstain(戒除)=eschew(避开+),disdain(缓和,消除敌意),conclusive(消除怀疑),revoke,counteract,countermand(撤回命令,取消订货),deracinate(根除,杜绝),eradicate,exterminate,extirpation,offset(抵消,补偿),repeal(废除法律),二十六,古怪的:antic,fantastic,queer,antiquated,bizarre,grotesque,dispel,droll,erratic(反复无常的+),outlandish,quaint,二十七.陈腐的:banal,insipid,stale,bathetic,eccentric,fusty,hackneyed,platitude,trite,threadbare,二十八.腐败的:corrupt,immoral,venal,depraved,deterioration,二十九.陈旧的:antediluvian,primitive,decrepit,三十,不新鲜的:stuffy,septic三H—.艳丽的、俗艳的:flamboyant,extravagant,florid(华丽的),garish(过于),gaudy,meretricious=tawdry(华而不实的+),raffish,三十二.炫耀的:flamboyant,flaunt,foppish,panache,ostentation,splurge,sport,三十三.不成熟的:callow,fledging,immature,cub(年轻无经验的人),green,neophyte=novice=rookie(初学者,新手),uninitiated(外行的、缺乏经验的),三十四.空洞的:devoid,disembodied,fluffy,frothy,hollow,inane,jejune,tenuous,void,三十五.贪婪的:avaricious,greedy,grasping,rapacious,ravenous,三十六.唯利是图的:venal,mercenary三十七.放荡的,无节制的:dissolute,libertine,rakish,三十八.营养的(饮食的):alimentary,nutrition,nourish,nurture,nutrient,tonic,三十九.瘦削的:angular,emaciate,lank,macerate,peak,waste,四十.虚弱的、无力的:enervate,enfeeble,effete,feeble,flaccid,flaggy,debilitate(使衰弱),infirm,puny,四H"一.鼓舞的:invigoration,tonic,embolden,exhort(勉励、力劝),hortative,infuse,prod(激励),四十二.吸引人的:alluring,charming,arresting,captivate,compelling,comely(动人的),engaging,enthralling,entrancing,prepossessing,publicize,riveting(非常精彩的),striking,四十三.抱怨:crab,complain,grumble,grievance,gripe,groan(呻吟,叹息),grouch,grouse,moan,nag,querulous,fretful,repine,四十四.委托:consign(托运,托人管),delegate,entrust,四十五.挖出:disinter,unearth,excavate,gouge,exhume,四十六.要塞、城堡:fastness,stronghold,壁垒、城墙:rampart,护城河:fosse,moat,四十七.裂缝、裂隙:fissure,crack,gape,gash,hiatus细裂缝,rent,interstice细裂缝,rive撕裂,split分裂四十八.命令:enjoin,commend,bidding,injunction,mandate,四十九.肉体的:somatic,corporal,corporeal,fleshly,carnal五十,(各种)说:articulate(clearly)二enunciate,babble(foolishly,excessively),belabor(过分冗长地),gush(effusively),waffle(唠叨),harp(喋喋不休地说活写),hem(吞吞吐吐地),blustering(大吵大闹),circumlocution(迂回地),drawl(slowly),drivel(废话),drone(monotonous),eloquence(雄辩的),loquacious(多话的),equivocation(模棱两可地、含糊地)=prevaricate(支吾其词、说谎),mumble=slur(含糊不清地),mutter(咕哝),falter=stammer,garrulity,glib(善辩的),hurl(大声叫骂),jabber(快而不清楚地),murmur(柔声地),五十一,(各种)笑:chuckle(轻声地),chortle(高兴地),guffaw(哄笑),grin(咧嘴笑),simper(傻笑),giggle(咯咯笑),smirk(假笑),jeer(嘲笑),jest说笑,玩笑五十二.(各种)走:dodder=totter=lumber=lurch=stagger=wobble(tomoveshakily),swagger(大摇大摆地),falter蹒跚,支吾的说,stumble,flounder(吃力地),jog(慢而平静的),jolt(颠簸地),lamp(lamely跛行),plod二trudge(重步),scuff(拖着脚走),trudge(跋涉),promenade(散步、开车兜风),ramble(漫步),saunter:stroll(闲逛、漫步),stride(大步行走),inch(慢慢地),lope(轻快的步伐,大步慢跑,跳跃),flip(轻快地掠过),gambol(雀跃),mince(小步,切碎),strut(趾高气扬地)hobble蹒珊,跛行hover敏,(人)徘徊hie疾走,催促五十三,(各种)吃:gluttonous,gobble(贪吃的),gorge=scoff(狼吞虎咽),guzzle(大吃大喝),gourmand(嗜食者),nibble(一点点的咬),slurp(大声地啜喝),五十四.困境:stranded,quandary,predicament,dilemma,morass,plight五十五.杂色:pied,variegation,motley,mottled,五十六,恶棍,无赖,流氓:knave,ragamuffin,ruffian,「ouge,larrikin,miscreant五十七,专家,大师:maven(内行),guru(宗教上的),maestro(音乐),savant(知识),virtuoso(艺术)五十八,新手:novice,rookie,tyro,neophyte五十九.臭bugn.臭虫,窃听器fetidadj.(水等)有恶臭的flagrantadj.臭的,恶名昭彰的fouladj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规malodorousadj.有臭味的、不合法的noisomeadj.恶臭的,令人不快的notorietyn.臭名昭彰notoriousadj.臭名昭著的,著名的putridadj.腐臭的skunkn,臭鼬,黄鼠狼stenchn.臭气,恶臭stinkv.n.发臭,臭味rancidadj.不新鲜的,变味的reekn.臭气v.发臭气staleadj.不新鲜的,陈腐的六十.重要的点:acmen.顶点,极点apexn.顶点,最高点apogeen.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点)consummationn.达到极点,完成contentionn.争论,论点cynosuren.注意的焦点fulcrumn.杠杆支点,支柱nadirn.最低点,无底perigeen.近地点purchasen.支点(阻止东西下滑)spiren.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点vertexn.(三角形等)顶角,顶点zenithn.天顶,极点climactericn重要的转折点,危机期summitn顶点,最高阶层六十一.废除abolitionn.废除,革除abrogatev.废止,废除desuetuden.废止,不用relinquishv.放弃,废除)repealv.废除(法律)rescindv.废除,取消revocableadj.可废除的revocationn.废弃,取消revokev.废除,取消defeasibleadj可以废除的annulv.宣告无效,取消invalidadj.无效力的invalidatev.使无效力,证明无效neutralizev.使无效,中和nullifyv.使无效,抵消nullityn.无效,无兴趣paralyzev.使瘫痪,使无效六十二.阁楼atticn.阁楼,顶楼garretn.阁楼、顶楼小室loftn.阁楼,顶楼spiren.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点steeplen.尖塔,尖阁minaretn.叫拜楼(伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔)pinnaclen.尖塔,山峰turretn.塔楼,角塔wordpylonn.高压电线架,桥塔guyn.(铁塔等的)支索,牵索六十三.格言adageaphorismdictumgnomegnomicmaximpreceptn.格言,古训n.格言(maxim)n.格言、声明n.地下宝藏的守护神,地精,格言adj.格言的,精辟的n.格言,普遍真理n.箴言,格言六十四,即兴extemporizev.即席演说(adj.extempory)impromptuadj.即席的,即兴的improvisev.即席而作(adj.improvised)improvisationn.即席创作ad-libv.即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出extemporaneousa.无准备的,即席的,临时的offhanda.ad.即时的,即席的,无准备的unrehearsedadj.未经预演的n六十五.谜charadesn.用动作等表演的字谜游戏conundrumn.谜语(双关的谜)rebusn.(以音、画等提示的)字谜,画谜sphinxn.狮身人面像,谜一样的人enigman.谜,谜一样的人或事enigmaticadj.神秘的,难解的六十六.皮,壳,发,套epidermisn.表皮,夕木皮cuticlen.表皮felln.兽皮,v.砍伐hiden.兽皮rawhiden.(牛的)生皮rindn(西瓜等)外皮fleecen.生羊皮,羊毛sueden.表面粗糙的软皮革peltn.毛皮.v.投掷,(雨)猛降peeln.果皮(总称)barkv.狗吠,n树皮chaffn.谷物的皮壳,米糠hulln,外壳,荚,船身huskn.外壳,皮,荚shuckn.(植物的)壳、夹,无用之物integumentn.(水果等)外壳,包在外面的皮hypodermicadj.皮下注射的wordsubcutaneousa.皮下的dermatologyn.皮肤(病)学exuviaten(蛇、蝉等)脱下的皮、壳sloughv.n.(蛇等)蜕皮,蜕壳ecdysisn.(动物)蜕皮,换羽毛moltv.脱毛,换羽毛callowadj.(鸟)未生羽毛的,(人)未成熟的fledgedadj.羽毛长成的,成熟的(fledglingn.刚学飞的幼鸟,无经验的人)full-fledgedadj.羽毛丰满的,成熟的5z&J?ed?UK,n;AT7iplumagen.羽毛plumen.羽毛v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿v.整理羽毛,(人)打扮修饰bristlen硬毛v气势汹汹downn.绒毛,汗毛fluffyadj.有绒毛的,空洞的hairyadj.毛发的,多毛的hirsuteadj.多毛的ringletn.卷发toupeen.男用假发tressesn.女人的长发wign.假发falsien假发,假胡须crustaceann,甲壳类动物carapacen.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳pachydermn.厚皮动物,厚脸皮的人parchmentn.羊皮纸,羊皮纸手稿scalpn.头皮,战利品v.击败maulv.撕裂皮肉,伤害excoriatev.撕去皮,严厉批评flayv.剥皮,诈取,严厉指责decorticatev剥…的皮shearv.剪(羊毛),剪发holstern.手枪皮套mittenn.(四指套在一起姆指分开的)手套scabbardn.(刀、剑)鞘,枪套sheathn.(刀、剑)鞘、套六十七.渗,滤dilutionn.稀释、渗水infiltratev.渗透,渗入leakagen.渗漏,漏出oozev.慢慢地流,渗出,(勇气)逐渐消失osmosisn.渗透,潜移默化penetratev.刺穿,渗入,了解percolatev.过滤出,渗透permeableadj.可渗透的permeatev.扩散,渗透porousadj.可渗透的,多孔的seepv.(液体等)渗漏soakv.浸泡,渗透transudev渗出caulkv.填塞(隙缝)使不渗水wordimpermeableadj.不可渗透的,不透水的imperviousadj.不能渗透的,不为所动的colandern.滤器,漏勺leachv.分离,过滤掉sieven.筛,滤杓v.筛出、滤出siftv.筛、过滤siftern.筛子griddlen筛子,大孔筛六十八.浸透dousev.把…浸入水中,用水泼drenchedadj.湿透的soakv.浸泡,渗透soakedadj.湿透的soddenadj.浸透了的soggyadj.湿透的,濡湿的sousev.浸在水中,使湿透steepv.浸泡,浸透loggedadj笨重的,湿透的immersev.浸入,沉浸于immersionn.沉入,浸入maceratev.浸软,消瘦六十九.偷盗appropriatev.拨款,盗用appropriationn.拨款,挪用公款embezzlev.盗用,侵吞embezzlementn.贪污,侵吞graftv.嫁接,移植,n.贪污peculatev,挪用(公款)kleptomanian.盗窃癖larcenyn盗窃piraten.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺filchv.偷(不贵重的东西)pilferv.偷窃purloinv.偷窃rustlern.偷牛(马)贼eavesdropv.偷听,窃听bugn.臭虫,窃听器peekv.偷看stowawayn.(藏于轮船,飞机中的)偷乘者sneakv.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃burglev.夜盗七十.香aroman.芳香,香气aromaticadj,芳香的balmn.香油,药膏balmyadj.(气候)温和的,芳香的flavouringn.香料,调味品incensen.香,香味v.激怒odoriferousadj,有香味的,芳香的perfumen,香味,香水redolentadj.芬芳的芳香的scentn.气味,香气vanillan.香草,香子兰muskya.翳香的fragranta.芬香的,馥郁的七H"一.小屋beamn.(房屋等)大梁,光线domen.圆屋顶eavesn.屋檐hoveln.茅舍,肮脏的小屋igloon.冰屋lodgev.住宿,存放n.小屋lodgern,寄宿人,房客dislodgev.逐出,取出masonryn.石工技术,石屋shackn.简陋的小屋,棚屋shantyn.简陋的小木屋shinglen.木瓦,屋顶板thatchn.茅草屋顶,茅草hutn.小屋,茅舍七十二.学科acousticsn.声学aeronauticsn.航空学aestheticsn.美学anthropologyn.人类学archaeologyn.考古学astrologyn.占星学,占星术bibliographyn.文献学botanyn.植物学cytologyn.细胞学demographyn,人口统计,人口学dermatologyn.皮肤(病)学dieteticsn.饮食学,营养学entomologyn.昆虫学ethnographyn.人种学,人种论etymologyn.语源学eugenicadj.优生(学)的folkloren.民俗学,民间传说gastronomyn.美食法,美食学geneticsn.遗传学gerontologyn.老人病学histologyn.组织学(研究细胞之学科)horticulturen.园艺学hygienen.卫生学,卫生的jurisprudencen.法律学,法学linguisticsn.语言学logisticsn.后勤学metaphysicsn.形而上学,玄学mythologyn.神话,神话学neurologyn.神经病学numerologyn.命理学numismaticadj.钱币学的obstetricsn.产科学,助产术ornithologyn,鸟类学orthodonticsn.畸齿矫正学paleographyn.古文字学pathologyn,病理学pedagogyn.教育学,教学法pediatricsJL科petrologyn.岩石学pharmacologyn.药理学,药物学Philologyn.语文学,语言学prosodyn.诗体学,韵律学psephologyn.选举学psychiatryn.精神病学rhetoricn.修辞学,浮夸的言语speleologyn.洞穴学taxonomyn.(动植物的)分类学terminologyn.术语,术语学theologyn.神学,宗教topographyn.地形学,地形campanologyn.钟学(研究铸钟及鸣钟术)mycologyn.真菌学notation游泳术zymurgy酿造学sorcery巫术sorcerer巫师herpetologist爬行动物学家homiletics讲道术,说教术horology测时法,钟表制造术hygiene卫生学ichthyologist鱼类学者oncologist肿瘤学家ophthalmology眼科学optometrist验光师oratory演讲术paleontologist古生物学家phenomenology现象学pugilist拳击师stenography速记法七十三.厌恶abhorrentadj.可恨的,可厌的abominableadj.可厌的,天气极坏的allergyn.过敏症,厌恶allergicadj.过敏的,对…讨厌的averseadj.厌恶的,反对的borev.n.钻孔,令人厌烦的人disagreeableadj.讨厌的、乖戾的exceptionableadj.引起反感的hideousadj.讨厌的,丑恶的wordirkv.使苦恼,厌烦irksomeadj.令人苦恼的,讨厌的loathev.憎恨,厌恶loathsomeadj.可憎的,令人作呕的nauseatev,使作呕,使厌恶objectionn.厌恶,反对objectionableadj.odiousadj.可憎的,讨厌的offensiveadj.令人不快的,得罪人的obnoxiousadj.令人不愉快的,可憎的peskyadj.讨厌的,烦人的pestn.害虫,讨厌的人或物plaguen.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v,烦扰rebarbativeadj.令人讨厌的,冒犯人的repellentadj.令人厌恶的repugnantadj.令人厌恶的repulsev.n.驱逐,击退,厌恶repulsiveadj.令人厌恶的,驱逐的revoltingadj.令人厌恶的undesirableadj,令人不悦的,讨厌的七十四.隐土anchoriten.隐土cloisteredadj.隐居的hermitn.隐土,修道者hermitagen.隐居处reclusen.隐士v.隐居retiringadj.隐居的,不喜社交的retreatv.n.撤退,逃避,隐居Iseclusiveadj.好隐居的sequesterv.(使)隐退,隐居solitaryadj.孤独的n.隐士eremiten隐士,遁世修行的人七十五.主义大全altruismn.利他主义,不自私asceticismn.禁欲主义celibacyn.独身(主义)Chauvinismn.沙文主义,盲目爱国主义cynicismn.愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义eclecticismn.折衷主义empiricismn.经验主义epicureanadj.好享乐的享乐主义的exhibitionismn.风头主义hedonismn.享乐主义,享乐jingoismn.沙文主义,侵略主义monasticismn.修道生活,禁欲主义nihilismn.虚无主义,无政府主义optimismn.乐观主义patriotismn.爱国主义,爱国心pragmaticadj.实际的,实用主义的pragmatismn.实用主义wordreciprocityn.互惠主义,相互利益totalitarianadj.极权主义的autismn.孤独症,自我中心主义(三)词根词汇—.toxicdetoxicatevt.除毒,解毒intoxicatev.使醉,陶醉intoxicantadj.醉人的7TJ*Xtoxicadj.有毒的,中毒的二.portcomportv.举止,行为disportv.玩耍、嬉戏purportn.意义,涵义rapportn.和睦,意见一致sportv.炫耀,卖弄H.dictdictatev.口述、命令dictatorn.独裁者dictumn.格言、声明四.blefoiblen.小缺点,小毛病fumblev.摸索,搜寻finableadj.应罚款的friablea.易碎的H.bblebabblev.说蠹话,牙牙学语bubblev.起泡n.气泡,水泡dabblev.涉足,浅赏dribblev.(液体)往下滴,淌gabblev.急促而不清楚地说gobblev.贪婪地吃,吞没hobblev.蹒跚,跛行nibblev.一点点地咬,慢慢啃pebblen.小卵石,石子quibblen.遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见rabblen,乌合之众,暴民,下等人rubblen.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾scribblev.乱写、乱涂六ddleaddlev.使腐坏,使昏乱cuddlev.n.搂抱,拥抱huddlev.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)mollycoddlev.过份爱惜,娇惯n.娇生惯养的人muddlen.混乱,迷惑puddlen.水坑,洼saddlen.鞍,马鞍twaddlen.胡说八道,瞎扯5KEwaddlev.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走doddlen.轻而易举之事七.pplecripplen.跛子v.(使)残废stipplev.点画,点描suppleadj伸屈自如的,灵活的topplev.倾覆,推倒A.ttlebelittlev.轻视,贬抑guttlev.狼吞虎咽mettlen.勇气,斗志nettlen.尊麻v.烦忧,激恼prattlev.闲聊,空谈scuttlev.急赶、疾走,逃辟scuttlen.舷窗、舱口盖throttlev.掐脖子,扼杀n.节流阀whittlev.削(木头),削减tattlev.闲谈,泄密九.zzledrizzlev.n.下毛毛雨,毛毛雨embezzlev.盗用,侵吞guzzlev.大吃大喝jigsawpuzzlen.拼图游戏nuzzlev.用鼻擦,触,紧挨razzlen.狂欢聚会十eeapogeen.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点)decreen.命令,法令v.颁布命令,公告filigreen.金银丝做的工艺品gleen.欢喜,高兴jamboreen.快乐,喧闹的集会lesseen.(房地产的)租户leveen.防洪堤,堤岸perigeen.近地点refereen.裁判员,仲裁者reparteen.机灵的回答toupeen.男用假发pedigreen.家谱,纯种系谱putteen.绑腿,裹腿screen.山坡上的碎石堆tweeadj.脆弱的,故作多情的十一.grandaggrandizev.增大,扩张grandeurn.壮丽,伟大grandiloquentadj(语言等)夸张的,夸大的grandioseadj.浮夸的,夸大的grandstandn.正面看台,哗众取宠的表演十二.gravaggravatev.加重,恶化graveln.碎石,砂砾gravityn.严肃,一本正经十三.fecklessadj.无目标无计划的fickleadj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的十四.foreforebodev.预兆,凶兆forebodingn.预感,预兆foreclosev.排除,取消抵押品的赎回权forensicadj.法庭的,辩论的forerunnern.预兆,前兆,先驱forestallv.先发制人,预先阻止foreordainv.预先注定十五.tilitfertilityn.肥沃,丰饶futilityn.无用,无益hostilityn.敌对状态,敌意utilitarianadj.功利的,实利的十六.germgermaneadj.有密切关系的,贴切的germinatev.发芽,发展gest(管道,带来)congestv.充血,使拥挤congestionn.充血,拥挤gestationn.怀孕,孕育时期gesticulatev.做手势表达ingestv.咽下,吞下suggestibleadj.易受影响的norm(标准,规范)abnormaladj.不正常的,变态的enormityn.极恶,暴行,巨大(四)反义意群-:顺从容忍VS顽固不服.顺从容忍的:amenable,amiable,complaisant,compliant,docile,obedient,responsive,enormousadj.极大的,巨大的normn.规范,准则normativeadj.规范的,惯常的十七.auntdauntv.使胆怯,使畏缩dauntlessadj.勇敢的,无畏的undauntedadj.不屈不挠的,无畏的)fflauntv.炫耀,张扬gauntadj.憔悴的,瘦削的hauntv.常到,(鬼魂)出没□(事情)萦绕心头n.常去的地方hauntingadj.不易忘怀的jauntv.短程旅游jauntyadj.愉快的,满足的tauntv.嘲笑,讥笑vauntv,吹嘘,炫耀submissive,tolerant,tractable,alacrity(n.),acquiescent,=connive(humor纵容,迁就),willing,dutiful,meek,obeisance,pliant,resignation,submission(恭顺),tractability,.顽固不化的:bigoted,bullheaded,closed-minded,contumacious,headstrong,hidebound,incorrigible,indocile,intractable,intransigent,obstinate,pigheaded,rebellious,recalcitrant,tenacious,unyielding,adamant,inflexible,obdurate,dogged(顽强的),hidebound(顽固的、心胸狭窄的),indurate,obstinacy,obsession(固执的念头),opinionate,pertinacious,mulish,intransigent,recalcitrant,refractory(倔弓虽的),restive,stubborn,tenacity,.违背、违抗:defy,infraction(违法),infringe(侵害),insubordinate,transgress,violet,contravene-:促进激发vs阻碍抑制.促进激发:abet支持,actuate,aid,assist支持,catalyst,encourage,facilitate,foment,foster,goad,hasten,hearten,ignite,incite,incubate,instigate,permit,precipitate,urge,prod,provoke,promote,rankle,rouse,stir,spur,stimulate,trigger,vitalize.阻碍抑制:arrest,ban,check,curb,extinguish,encumber,forbid,forestall,frustrate,hamper,hinder,impede,inhibit,obstruct,quell,rein,refrain,repress,restrain,retard,scotch,squelch,stunt特长,绝技,stifle感到窒息,stymie,subjugate,subdue,thwart,withhold三:动vs静.动:action,agitation,commotion,din,disturbance,ferment,fracas,fluster,havoc,pandemonium,turmoil,upheaval,uproar,bedlam.静:calm,composure,dispassionate,equanimity,hush,impassive,imperturbable,nonchalance,pacific,quiet,quiescence,sangfroid,serenity,silence,tranquility,unflappable四:分VS合.分:break,breach,diverge,detach,disperse,dissipate,isolate,rend猛拉,scatter,separate,sunder.合:accumulate,aggregate,agglomerate,amalgamate,coalesce,collect,compound,concatenate,gather,group,nexus,nucleate,solder,unify,unite五:多VS少多:affluent,bounteous,copious,glut(v.),plenty,prodigal,profuse,rife,scads,spate,untold,voluminousn.chunk,plethora,slew旋转少:exiguous,limited,penurious,scarce,scant,scanty,sparse,needy,impecunious,indigent,impoverished,parsimonious吝啬的,penury吝啬n.dearth,iota,paucity,pinch,whit六:批评(职责、斥责、谴责、辱骂)VS称赞批评(轻):admonish,chide,criticize,flak,reproach,reproof(n),reprove批评(重):berate,castigate,censure,chastise,condemn,denounce,diatribe(n),excoriate,fulminate,impeach,impugn,invective(n),inveigh,lambaste,obloquy,pan,scathe,rail,rebuke,reprehend,reprimand,reprobate,revile辱骂、恶言相向,scold,upbraid,vituperateaccuse,blame,barb=stricture(严厉批评、谴责),decry,censure(责难),flak(高射炮),harangue(长篇指责性演说),assail,assault,berate,castigate(惩治),diatribe(口头或书面长篇猛烈)称赞:acclaim,applaud,commend,eulogize,exalt,glorify,laud,rave,tout,accolade,adulation,encomium,approbation,orchi
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