新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结

新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结xxx公司新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结(2011-12-3011:10:17)Module1Unit1Friendship1.addup(把两个或以上的数或量）加起来addupto共计（指加起来总和是）add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加，增添2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠3.upsetadj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉à紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4.ignorevt.不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth5.calmdownvt.Vi.平静下来，使平静6.concernvt涉及n.关心，关注，（利害）关系beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念7.reason理由,动机（explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释,具有主观性。(conclusion)+forcause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+of8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.9.sharevt.分享，分担share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof…haveafeelingthat….showmuchfeelingfor…(对…的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)11.gothroughvt.①experience,经历，遭受②lookatcarefully,③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿过，通过12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)hideaway+地点状语hideaway+宾语躲藏，隐藏hide+宾语+away13.setdown=writedown=putdown14.aseriesof=asetof一连串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.16.stayawake(remain/keep)17.onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.18.inorderto+do为了…起见；以便inorderthat+从句Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnotto19.dare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dareddo（过去时）darenotdo=daren’tdoeg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.实义vt.dare(s)(to)dodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…have/haddone（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.23.putaway把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边24.accordingto+n./代词25.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与…相处，进展27.fallinlovewith(表示动作)beinlovewith(表示状态)28.havegotto=haveto29.habit习惯have/beinthehabitof有…..的习惯getinto/formthehabitof养成…..的习惯30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.a…..not….until….b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段时间怎么了….Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.morethan①morethan+数词=over….以上,超过，多于，….有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.②morethan+名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止(notonly)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.③morethan+动词十分，大大地，远远地，极大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.④morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深为(very)I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome.⑤morethanone名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，最多，不超过2.in(someimportant)…way(s)/by…means在……方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之间4.includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include还可作“包含于…里面；算入”讲，常与in,on,among介词等连用。5.playarole/part(in)意为“在……中担任角色；在……中起作用”。take(on)/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角6.Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what(n.clause)Because+句子7.nearly与almost（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all,every,always等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用almost的场合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。b.和too,morethan等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。8.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……在比较级结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if从句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9.forexample同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起11.(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。12.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeover=throughout/during13.actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上，实际上14.baseon/upon…以…为基础bebasedon15.closev./adj./close(adv)位置上接近closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,几乎becloseto表状态getcloseto表动作16.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s17.make(good/full/no/themost/thebest…)useof使用18.anumberof+可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof19.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切tell知道,判断tellAfromB:区分，分别20．Believeitornot.21.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.22.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.onehasseenbefore.认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Module1Unit3Traveljournal1.WhenareyouleavingWhereareyoustaying

用进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,sleep,reach,walking,ride,move…2.dreamabout=dreamofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamtdreamthat…realizeone’sdreamourdreamcometruehaveadream=dreamadream3.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidesto…..强调句：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句①It+be(not)+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分②Be+it+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?

Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?

③特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?

WhenwasitthatChinajoinedWTO?

4..persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuade+sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosthtrytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.说服未成功5.although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。6.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做2)insistthat+从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7．properly(adv.)proper(adj.)finally(adv.)final(adj)8.careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾9.determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的1)determinetodosth.（动作）2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做（状态）Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.10.changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smind下定决心keep…inmind记住11.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处attitudeat后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等“在……处/时,以……”attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof12….theairwaswouldhardtobreath….主语+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.13.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露14.across/through/overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet15.asusual16.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouraging17.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasgreatfun.funfun[Un.]玩笑,乐事,有趣的事havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣18.changev.“换衣,更换”changen“零钱”getchanged换好衣服changeAforB用Ａ换Ｂ19.makecamp扎营,宿营gocamping去露营,去野营①make+n.+n.使……②make+n.+adj.使……③make+n.+dosth.使某人做某事*被动式bemadetodosth④make+n.+过去分词20.putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿putaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward提出putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭,伸出putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto使结束21.sofar22.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!23.foronething,……foranother,…….首先…，其次…ontheonehand,…..ontheotherhand…..24.differentadj.differencen.differentlyadv.differv.thedifferencebetweenAandBAbedifferentfromB.25.befamiliartosb.(主语是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主语是人)Module1Unit4Earthquakes1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.2.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymoment3.rise[raiz]vi.升起,起身,增长,上升,rose-risenraise[reiz]vt.升起,唤起,提高,使出现,饲养,筹集,使复活raised-raisedarise[‘raiz]vi.出现,发生,起因于arose--arisen4.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyburstinto+n.burstout+doingburstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing5.atanendbeatanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。6.cutacross横穿，跨越cutinv.插嘴,插入,cutoffv.切断,断绝,剥夺继承权cutdown.v.砍倒,胜过,削减,删节cutupv.切碎,抨击,歼灭,使丧气cutoutv.切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止7.layinruinslie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺,平放,展现(开),位于lay—laid—laid—layingvt.放置,铺设,布置vi.下蛋,打赌ruin/destroy/damage/injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V用作名词时常与tosomething连用。destroy只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”,“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”,“瓦解”,“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8.injure:身体上,肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害hurt:使身体部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失wound:刀,子弹,名声等的伤害，战场上受伤harm:肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）9.beshockedbetrappedin10.wonder:v.inwonderwondertodosth./w-todosth./at/aboutn.奇迹,惊奇,惊愕Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)难怪…11.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…,some…butnotall（表示部分否定）all,both,each,every+notAlloftheiranswerswerenotright.=notalloftheiranswersareright.12.digout13.buryvtburyoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto14．congratulationn.祝词,贺辞常用复数+oncongratulatesb.onsth.15.Judgingfrom/by=tojudgeby由……判断之GenerallyspeakingStrictlyspeakingFranklyspeaking16.honorn.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉inhonorofsb./sth.inone’shonour为了纪念/尊敬……17．Preparesth/todosth./sbtodosth./for准备,预备,be/getpreparedforinpreparationforModule1Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero1.askfor要求得到askforsb.找某人，要求见某人2.bewillingtodosth乐意（自愿）做,心甘情愿做3.beactivein积极参加4.loseheart丧失信心loseone’sheart爱上某人5.introuble处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中6.diefor为……而死diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）7.fight(fought,fought)fightfor为……而战fightwith+人,国家与…并肩作战fightagainst+事物n.为反对……作斗争fightagainst+人,国家和（同）…斗争=fightwith8.believeinsb.信任某人believesb=believewhatsbsays.相信某人的话9.befreefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的10.beinprison.在狱中，被监禁put…inprison=send/take…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱11.ThetimewhenIfirstmet……wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgotto….12.advisesth(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.建议某人干advisesb.nottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsth.sbonsth.就……给某人出主意thatclausesb(should)doadvice(n.)apieceofadvicetakesb’sadvice接受某人的劝告askforadviceon…givesb.(some)adviceon.给某人建议13.be+距离/时间+away有……远14.continuetodo/doingsth15.fee付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。fare（交通工具的）票价reward报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答inreward作为报酬16.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.=afterItriedhard….17.beworriedabout=worryabout担心18.outofwork=loseone’sjob失业（反）beinwork19.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrights…See表示“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生…,经历,经受，主语为时间或物Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.20.vote投票，参加选举，强调其过程choose选择,指从众多事物中挑选选举，elect强调选举结果21.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere(inwhich)heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.22.accept主观接受receive客观收到23.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。24.asamatteroffact=infact事实上25.blowup使充气，爆炸blowoff吹掉，吹走blowdown吹倒blowout吹灭26.beequalto等于，相当于27．imagine+n./doingsth./sb.+doing/that…n.imagination28.escapefromsp.逃脱,避开,溜走escapedoingsth.避免29.inoneway=inaway(M2Unit3)=insomewaysalltheway一直，一路上bytheway顺便一提inthisway以这种方式intheway妨碍挡路onone’s/theway在途中innoway绝不Noway！门儿都没有！loseone’sway迷路leadtheway带头，领先30.Hetaughtusduringthe……whenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词，意为“打盹的”31.Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam….“didpass”为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.eg.Dobecareful!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!32.cometopower=comeintopower执政,当权，上台inpower当权，执政33.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.everytime，每次…就…immediately，themoment/minute/instant=assoonas,nexttime下次…..时,等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.Nexttimehecomes,heasksmeforsomemoney.34.setupsetouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事35.besentencedto36.terrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事fearn.&vt.恐惧，可怕fear+n./todo/that…forfearof…forfearthat…担心惟恐37．beatn.敲击，跳动beatingn.打、输Module2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survivevt&vi幸存survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存2.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留(2)link-verb.后接n.adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.3.therest作主语时,根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数.4．lookinto调查5.state状态,可数名词;condition条件,复数形式表“环境,状况”;situation指处境,局势。state侧重于政权country侧重于疆土nation侧重于民族6．belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态7．情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过couldhavedone可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）mighthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做mayhavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）musthavedone肯定已做过（表推测）needn’thavedone本来没必要做（却已做）should(n’t)/ought(n’t)havedone本来（不）应该做（却做了）8.gift礼物;天赋haveagiftforsth.gifted(adj.)有天赋的9.beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoing习惯于做某事（表状态）usedto（do）过去常常做某事，（现在不了）getusedto表示由不习惯到习惯的变化beusedto+n./doing表示已经习惯或已形成的状态否定：didn't’tuseto/usedn’tto/usednotto一般疑问：Did…useto…/Used…to…10.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhen(itis)heated.11.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.12.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.“be+of+名词(词组)”,表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。ofgreatimportance=importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofhelp=helpfulofvalue=valuablebeof+size/length/height/depthbeofthesamesizefancy+that-/one’sdoingsth/sbtobe…/sbas/sth/doingsth.13.bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由……组成/构成bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein产于，生产于（某地/某时）14.inreturn.回报,作为报酬inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而…时而…15..serveas担任，充当actasworkas以…（的身份）工作，当…Heserveasawaiterthere16.In1770,theroomwascompleted（theway(that/inwhich/不填)shewantedit.“theway”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语,theway的用法与连词相同,Istillrememberthewaythat(inwhich,/)shedidit.Ilikedthewaythat/inwhichsheorganizedthemeeting.当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略inHealwayswritesinacarelessway.17.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction建设18.apieceof/asetoffurniture.19.There’snodoubtthat…(肯定句)doubtwhether/ifThere’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…There’snodoubtof/about+n.There’snodoubtabouthishonesty.20.missing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场;lost:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”gone:过去分词,“过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。21takeapart拆开tell…apartTheylookalmostthesame,it’shardtotellthemapart.22.considersth./doing/thatclause考虑，认为considering就…而言consider…as=consider….tobeconsider….tohavedone------beconsidertohavedoneHve这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词用法。1)prove＋n.(作宾语)，意“证明某事”，如：Thescientistfinallyprovedthefact.那位科学家最终证实了那个事实。2)prove＋that宾语从句Thefactprovedthathisstatementwastrue.事实证明他的说法是正确的。3)prove＋宾语＋(tobe)…(作宾补)Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.他证明自己诚实。另外，prove还可作系动词，后接(tobe)＋名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是…，证明是”，没有被动语态。Thebookproved(tobe)interesting.24.pretendsth/todo/that-clause/tobedoing假装25.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重thinklittle/nothing/badly/ill/poorlyof轻视，不重视26.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Norcouldslavesorwomen.(M2unit2)Module2Unit2TheOlympicGpete:(vt)takepartinarace,contest,exam,etc.(1)competein在…中比赛/竞争(2)competeagainst/with…与…竞争/比赛(3)competefor为…而竞争/比赛competitor竞争者competition竞争,比赛competitive(adj)竞争性的,比赛性的2.takepartin(正式)+运动/罢工/运动会/战争/游戏/试验/谈话等join(非正式)+团体,活动成为一员+参军/入党/入团joinin(正在进行的活动,有时=takepartin)attend(=bepresentat出席)3.host做东,主办hold举行,召开4.Onajourney在进行旅行onbusiness在出差journey较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”travel泛指一切旅游trip一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。tour指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。5.magicaladj.不可思议的=unbelievablemagic(n.)magician(人)erviewn/vinterviewee(被采访者)interviewer采访者MakeaninterviewHerviewsb.ajobinterview求职面试atelevisioninterview电视采访7.time“时代，时期”，单复数均可allthetime一直，始终atalltimes无论何时，一直atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时，不时fromtimetotime有时，不时innotime立刻，马上aheadoftime提早（前）atatime每次，一次intime及时ontime准时attimes=sometimes有时atthesametimesometime某时sometime一段时间sometimes几次8.findout:经过努力有意去“找”,“打听”,“弄清楚”；find:“找到,发现”,强调结果。discover:发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等9.every+基数词+名词复数“每…”every+序数词+名词单数every+few+复数名词“每隔几…”every+other+单数名词=everytwo+复数名词:“每两…”everyotherday=everytwodays=everysecondday每隔一天，每两天10．asetof11.admit许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳,容许admittedadmitsth/doingsth.许可做某事/that-clause/sthtobe+adj.admittodoingsth.承认做某事admitintobeadmittedas被接受为……,12.Thatiswhy…….13.inhonourof为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为祝贺…honoursb.with/by…用…给某人荣誉／光荣Showhonourtosb.对某人表示敬意14.aswellas也，同，和+名词，代词，形容词，介词1）aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。ratherthan,togetherwith,alongwith,with2）aswellas后接动词，一般用ing形式。3）aswellas=besides除…外还有4)aswellas同级比较，“与…一样好”5)aswell=too15.asmuch+名词+as像…一样16.replace+A+with/by+B用B去替换Ataketheplacepf17.prize/medal/reward/awardmedal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报18.game/match/contest/competitiongame游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名词。19.relateto与…..有关系relate….to…把…与…联系起来20.misesth/todosth./sb.todosth./sb.sth./that-clause22.oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地23.bereadytodosth.-Module2Unit3computer1.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的havenothing/little/much/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb.)2.inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.=inone’sview3.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的analyzer(analyser)n.分析者,分析器analyze(analyse)vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析，分解(pl.analyses)analyzableadj.可被分析的,可以分解的analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析的;分解的technology技术(指科学和工业)technique(n.)技术(指做事的方法,技巧)technologist(person)technical专业的adj.4.simple-minded头脑简单的absent-minded心不在焉的open-minded没有偏见的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的single-minded一心一意的strong-minded意志坚强的weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的noble-minded思想高尚的5.anyway=anyhow无论如何someway意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”Anywayit’sworthtrying.6.artificialadj.人工的,人造的artificialintelligence人工智能artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠7.Astheyearshavegoneby,goby:(oftime)pass(从...旁)走过,依照,Thecarwentbyus.Youshouldgobytherules8.totally=completelyadv.整个地;完全地intotal总共totaladj.完全的;整个的totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂静无声9.so+adj./adv.+that或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that如此……以致于……10.inthe1960s.(inthe1960’s)in/duringthe1950s/1950’s在20世纪50年代inhisforties在他40多岁时11.aloneadj./adv.:byoneself,withoutothers(作表,不作前置定语)lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseoneisalwaysawayfromhisfamilyorfriends(作表,定)Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelysmallmountainvillage.12.sincethen.从那时起（常与完成时连用）13.dealwith1)对待(人、事)=getalong/onwith,dowith2)论及......,=referto3)与......交易dealinsth.买卖/交易4)dealsth.out分发;分配表示“处理”,在特殊疑问句中,dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用。14.connect…with/to把…与…连接起来beconnectedwith与……有关系/联系SheisconnectedwithTheSmiths.15.enough在名词前后都可以在adj./adv.后fastenoughIt’sadj.enoughforsb.todosth.It’slateenoughforustostopwork.16.choicen.选择,抉择,精选品,选择机会,选择权choose(v.)17.issuitablefor18.personally=asfarasIamconcerned=speakingforoneself19.move(n./v)行动，移动,迁居,步骤vt.移动,感动,鼓动makeamove采取行动onthemove在进行中bedeeplymovedby被…..深深感动bemovedtotears感动得流泪20.makeup21.afterall结果，终究，表示结果与预想不同。通常放在句末。毕竟，究竟，导出原因，放于句首firstofall=首先，首要的是atall完全，根本（否定。疑问，条件）aboveall(M2Unit5)22.withthehelpof=withone’shelp23.watchover.照顾，照管，看守，看管watchout注意，留神24.wandervi.漫步,徘徊,迷路,迷失方向,离题Module2Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.asaresult:作为…的结果;因此;由于asaresultof+sth/sb/v-ing/what.=becauseof“由于…”resultfrom…起因于….resultin…结果为….，导致…2.dieout:disappearcompletely(动.植物的)灭绝,(风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失,(火,光)逐渐熄灭dieaway(sound,wind,light)becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失,diedown指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”dieoff相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieof因…而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.diefrom.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡3.inpeace和平地;和睦地beindanger(of):处于危险之中endangered4.getdone/get+adj.getdressedgethurtgetkilledgetmarriedgetseparatedgetexcitedgetcaughtgetboredgetlostgettiredgetpaidgetdrunkgetbrokegetangrygetillgetfat5.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.…,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging.(M2Unit5)“with+n./pron.+Ving”的结构。用作状语，说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。with+sb+todosthwith+sth.+donewith+n./pron.宾+宾补adj./adv./doing/todo/done/介词短语①Thestudentalwayslistentotheteacherwithhiseyeswideopen.②Helefthisroomwiththelighton.③Withtheoldmantoleadtheway,we’resuretogetthereintime④Maryfeltshywiththewholeclasslookingather.⑤Thethiefsatinthecorner,withhishandstiedtoachair.⑥Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.thereareonly72,000ofusleft.“there+be+N./代词+非谓语动词”其中非谓语动词的形式取决于句子中名词/代词和该动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。是主动关系时用现在分词形式，如果是被动关系则用过去分词形式。Therearesomestudentssingingintheclassroom.]Thereweretwostudentskilledinthefighting.Newspapersreportedthattherewerehundredsofhousesburnedinthegreatfire.6.stomachn.腹部;胃stomachachen.胃、肚子痛7.Wouldprefer+sth.更愿意…Wouldprefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefer+sth.更愿意要…sb.todosth更愿意让某人做某事doing/todosth.更愿意做某事thatsb.shoulddo…更愿意让某人做某事todo…ratherthando…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…(doing)sth…to(doing)sth.宁愿（做）某事也不宁愿（做）某事8.applyv.申请apply(tosb.)forsth.向（某人）申请…applyoneselfto…专心;集中精力applytodosth.申请做某事applytosb./sth.适用，应用9.suggest提议；建议①+sth②+doingsth.③+sb’sdoingsth.④+sth.tosb.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.当suggest解为“暗示,表明,说明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。10.Nolonger=notanylonger不再（时间，状态上不再延续）Nomore=notanymore不再（数量上的不再延续）11.thickadj.athickrope粗绳thickblackhair浓密的头发athickforest茂密的森林athickdoor厚重的门thicksmoke浓烟12．rubv.~sthon/overrubbed13．tectsb/sthfrom(against)sth保护…不受…伤害keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent….(from)…14．affect(v.)=haveaneffecton影响haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.15．payattentionto:giveyourattentionto16.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrug.No.A,noB.（如果）没有……就（没有）…..Nopains,nogains17．Wouldlike+sth.想要某东西todosth.想做某事