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新标准大学英语[第二版]综合教程精读1课后练习答案解析新标准大学英语[第二版]综合教程精读1课后练习答案解析新标准大学英语[第二版]综合教程精读1课后练习答案解析资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月新标准大学英语[第二版]综合教程精读1课后练习答案解析版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ActiveReading1ReadingandUnderstanding21,2,43a,d,d,d,a,aDealingwithUnfamiliarWords4barelyspillignorantintelligentSippeeredimpressive5stumbledacrossrentoutstretchedoutrunoutofcheckedin6b,b,a,a,b,a,a,a,ActiveReading24detectadmirablesubwayinadequatescribblingpersecution5a,a,a,bLanguageinUseWith+presentparticiple1thefirstsentence:bthesecondsentence:a21Withmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor2withmewaitinginthequeue3Withtherainpouringdown4Withthemusicplayingloudly5Withthelecturerunninglate6WithmyheadspinningwithideasItoccursto…that…31Itoccurstomyfatherthatthebarelybigenoughforoneperson,soheleaves.2IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadit.3 ItoccurstomethatI'verunoutofcleanclothes.4 Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn’tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper?
5 ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn'trecognizehimasaforeignerCollocations51spiltoutof 2burstintotears 3cleanlanguage4easiersaidthandone 5climbthrough 6signedupfor7burstintobloom 8cleanlicence 9easyontheeyeUnit2ActiveReading121(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealingwithunfamiliarwords3 1juicy2frank3perception4nonsense5resort6gloomy7yummy8innocence4 1enormous2clung(Theweatherwasverystormysotheydungtoeachotherastheywalkedtotheseasiderestaurant.)3region 4discarded5implements;crack;scrape6baking7slippery51emotion2despair 3complain 4frown5nasty6teaseReadingandInterpreting61,2,4ActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords41melted 2properties 3accountfor 4stimulated5confess6crushed7inherit 8manufacturing9release5(1)luxury (2)nourishing (3)mould (4)manufacturer(5)snap (6)condensed (7)flavour (8)popularity(9)genetic(agenetic) (10)traitLanguageinUseWordFormation1airsickcarsick non-fiction helpful seasickshopaholicnon-smokerspoonful non-stop workaholic21seasick 2shopaholic 3helpful4non-stop 5non-smoker 6non-fictionLeavingoutwords3 1...andthewaiterhadalreadybroughtanenormousportionofseafood,crabs,prawns,lobstersandallsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...2Onhisplatewasapileofdiscardedlobsterclaws,andalongsidewasabatteryofimplementsusedtocracktheshells...3Thenextdevelopmentwaslearninghowtogetcocoabutterfromthebeans,aprocessfirsttriedin1825.4Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans.5Hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody.Collocations4 1intellectualproperty 2 developed/got...tastefor3released...film 4great/strongemotion5personalproperty/enormouswealth 6implemented...plan/policy/strategy7inherited...looks 8 cessUnit4ActiveReading1Dealingwithunfamiliarwords31whimper2rattle3jingle4mute5thudNowdecidewhatwordyoucanusetodescribethesoundof:(a)whimper(egThewhimperingdogwastoescapetothecorneroftheroom.)(b)mute(egTheenemywerecomingnearerandnearer,sohemutedhisfriend'sshout;theymustnotbeheard.)(c)thud(egTherewasadullthudastheboxhitthefloor.)(d)rattle(egTheoldtaxirattleddownthestreet.)(e)jingle(egJustthentherewasthejingleofkeysoutsidethedoor.)4 1tossed2tones3fascinating4 stacked;cashier5significant;fund(Mygrandfathergaveasignificantsumofmoneytomycollegefund.)6determination;defined5 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(b)ActiveReading23c,a,d,b,d,cDealingwithUnfamiliarWords41perfectionist 2innate3distracted 4protective5outgoing 6spoil 7mood 8legend(ShewasaHollywoodlegend.)5 1perfection 2innately 3outgoing 4protect5spoiled 6mood 7distractions 8legend/legendary6 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a)Readingandinterpreting7 1Itmeanstobebornintoarichorprivilegedfamily(theyhaveenoughmoneytohavesilverspoonsforthenewbornbaby).2Itiseasytoobtainandyoudon'thavetomakeaneffortforit.3Itreferstooneofthebasicpartsthatsomethingismadefrom,whichisveryimportantforlaterdevelopment.4Youarelikelytorememberthemmawaythatwillcauseproblemsinthefuture(asimilarexpressionisbottleitup,likekeepingsomethinginasealedbottle).5Youarelikelytotalkaboutsomethingwhichhasbeenworryingyou,soyoufeelbetteraboutitlater.6Itislikelytobeveryfunny(similarexpressionsare/killedmyselfwithlaughter/Ifellaboutlaughing).LanguageinUseas/when1Thefirstsentence:(b)Dadrolledthecoinsafterthejarhadbeenfilled.Thesecondsentence:(a)Dadwasdrivingthecarandatthesametimewaslookingathisson.2 1When2When3As4as5When6as7WhenEmphasis3 1Youdefinitelyneedtobeaperfectionisttosucceed.2Myparents"roleinoursuccessreallywasthatimportant.3Allyourparentswantisthebestforyou.4OneofthethingsIloveaboutmyfatherishissenseofhumour.5Allyouhavetodotosucceedistoworkhard.Collocations41significantcomposers2dropby3showeddetermination/demonstratedperseverance4pensionfund5showeddetermination6dropped...off7badmoodTranslation5在美国绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个孩子,虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人—般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不过,父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋的时候,大家庭的成员(包括祖父母、姨妈/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐们等)常—起聚餐。过去孩子长大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米,越来越多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母同住。有些人决定住在家里,一边努力工作一边攒钱,直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这是—个现实的决定,因为现在一个人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的努力。6Chineseparentspayalotofattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.Theyholdthatchildrenaremorewillingtoaccomplishcomplicatedtasksifadultscangivethemproperguidance.Therefore,"teachingbygivingstepbystepdirections”istakenasthebestwaytoeducatechildren.Inrecentyears,undertheinfluenceofWesternideasofeducation,Chineseparentsarebeginningtogivemoreprioritytofosteringindependenceandcreativityinchildren.Theyencouragetheirchildrentoattendinterestclassestolearnpaintingormusic.Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeall-roundindividualsbyconstantlylearningandexploring.Unit5ActiveReading1ReadingandUnderstanding3c,a,c,d,a,a,c4unexpectedexaggeratedHistoricallyobjectivelyPovertySimilarlyinstinctivelyidentifies5reactions;horrorchaseechoesstartledunfoldederodedoddestframeActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords3(1)bureau (2)relyon (3)feedback (4)surveys(5)editorial (6)revenue (7)closedown41capture 2established;Nevertheless 3estates4integrity 5compact;Moreover 6claims5 1dumbdown2turnto3 cutitdown4putaway(Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandputthemaway)5reminds...of6 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(b)Readingandinterpreting7 1(a) 2(a) 3{b) 4(b) 5(a) 6(b)LanguageinUseWordFormation:1downtowndownloaddowngradedownstairsdownmarketdownturn21godown 2turnedmedown 3standdown 4gotdown5handeddown 6broughtdown7brokedownSo+inversion+that3 1Sooddwasthenewsreader’saccentthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhatshewassaying.2SoincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthatprogrammethatIswitchedofftheTV.3Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.4SoslowwereFrank’sreactionsthathewasn’tabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.Collocations41general/growing/recenttrend2follow/obeyinstinct 3claimedresponsibility4basic/naturalinstinct 5established…reputation 6assess…impact7great/significantimpact 8Historicalevidence/researchTranslation5社交网站是美国人生活的重要组成部分。有大约三分之二的美国成年网民使用像脸书、推特、我的空间或领英这样的社交媒体平台。与家人和朋友联系是他们使用社交媒体工具的首要因。一些社交媒体用户到这些网站上去是为了与现在的朋友和家人保持取系,有的人則是为了联系已失去联系的故友。分享共同的兴趣爱好,结交新朋友、阅读公众人物的评论、寻找潜在的浪漫情缘也是人们使用社交网站的原因。社交网站也可以用作信息网站,人们可以在钍交网站上与网友分享信息。要想了解自己喜爱的球队的比赛得分和消息,人们可以登录他们的推特账户去查看,而不用搜索面向大众群体的信息网,如《纽约时报》的官网或娱乐与体育节目电视网。6ArecentsurveyindicatedthatthenumberofpeopleaccessingtheInternetbymobilephonehasovertakenthenumberofInternetusersoncomputers.Onlineaccessonmobilephoneshasrisento85.8%.Themobilephonehasbecomethefifthmassmediumafterthetraditionalfourmediatelevision,radio,newspapersandmagazines.Withonlineaccessbymobilephone,ChinesepeopleareenjoyingtheconvenienceandbenefitsofallkindsofnewmedialikeMicroBlog,WeChatandpodcasts.Thevividness,real-timenessandinteractivityofsuchmediahaveattractedmanyyoungpeople.WhileWeChat’scircleoffriends(moments)enablespeopletocommunicateandinteractfrequentlywithfriends,podcastsmeetpeoplesneedforself-expressionanddisplayingindividuality.Unit8ActiveReading1Readingandunderstanding3 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4(1)negative (2)depression (3)aspirations (4)minor(5)emotional(6)individual (7)persist5(1)psychological (2)disorders (3)specifically (4)reluctant (5)killer(6)glorious (7)career (8)realistic (9)recover6 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) 8(b)7CActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords51soles 2concentration3elbow4infections5destructive6variation7stride;glow 8measure 9lifetime6(1)maintained (2)gear (3)efficient (4)enhancing (5)limbs(6)immune (7)alert (8)relieve(9)motivating71(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a)Readingandinterpreting81(c) 2(c)LanguageinUseWordformation:re-1 (a)2 1It’sagoodideatorereadit.2Theyretaketheexam.3Youshouldreconsiderit.4Thefirstthingtodoistoreboots.5Youcanreapply6Youshouldrenewit.7Theymaydecidetorebuildtheirhouse.8Thedoctorshouldreassurethepatient.before/during/afterwhich3 Inthefirstsentence,whichrefersto"longperiodsofstressInthesecondsentence,whichrefersto"weeksormonths4 1Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime,afterwhichIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.2Shewentjoggingforanhour,duringwhichalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.3Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork,duringwhichyoucanrelaxandspendtimewithyourfamily.4Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet,afterwhichshefelthealthier.5I'dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully,afterwhichwewilldiscussit.6Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob,duringwhichhewasdepressed.7Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducationalpsychologistforsevenyears,bef
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