新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案

新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit5答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：U5-A-B3ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneMostAmericanswilltellyouthatcharactereducationinschoolsisagoodidea.Accordingtopollsters(做民意测验的人),90%ofuswantschoolstoteachcoremoralvalues.Butwhatshould"charactereducation"looklikeAndmoreimportant,doesitworkTakealookatTrautCoreKnowledgeSchoolinFortCollins,Colo.TrautCoreisapublicschoolwithawaitinglistof500students.Astrongfocuson12corevaluesthroughouttheschoolculturehascontributedtohighacademicachievementatTrautCore.Theschoolnowranksfirstinreadingandinthetopfiveinmathoutofthe26schoolsinthedistrict.Privateschoolsarealsoonthelist.TheMontroseSchoolinNatick,Mass.WakeCountyPublicSchoolsinNorthCarolinaisacasestudyinhowtogetcomprehensivecharactereducationprogramsgoingineveryschool.Beginningin1992,thedistrictappointedataskforcewithbroadrepresentationfromthecommunity.Publicmeetingswereheld,surveyssentout,andothereffortsmadetoensurethatcharactereducationintheschoolswouldbebuiltonthesharedmoralvaluesofthecitizensinthislargeanddiversedistrict.Today,charactereducationispartofthemissionofeveryWakeCountyHigheracademicachievement,lowerdrop-outrates,fewerdisciplineproblems,amorepositiveandcaringschoolenvironment—whodoesn'twantschoolsliketheseAndwhowouldn'tliketoseestudentswhoaremorecaring,respectful,honestandresponsible

21.Judgingfromthefirstparagraph,what'sthewriter'sattitudeto"charactereducation"

A.PositiveB.IronicalC.SuggestiveD.Opposite正确答案：A22.Thephrase"awaitinglistof500students"inLine2,Para.2probablymeansthatthereare500students______________.A.studyingthereB.enrollingthereC.graduatingthereD.waitingforadmission正确答案：D23.Amongtheprivateschoolswillingtoteachmoralvalues______________.A.TrautCorehasdailyhomeroomsthatfocusoncharacterdiscussionsandleadershipB.theMontroseC.TrautCoreprovidesmanyopportunitiesforservicetoothersD.theMontrose正确答案：D24.Charactereducation,accordingtothelastparagraph,willresultinallofthefollowingexcept___________.A.lowerdrop-outratesB.higheracademicachievementC.alesspositiveandcaringenvironmentD.fewerdisciplineproblems正确答案：C25.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Academicachievementiscloselyassociatedwithmoraldevelopment.B.Higheracademicachievementisinseparablefrommoraldevelopment.C.Moraldevelopmentexertsinfluenceonacademicachievement.D.Moraldevelopmenthasnothingtodowithacademicachievement.正确答案：DPassageTwoOneofthestrongestreasonsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringusnearertotheidealof"equalopportunity".Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisapparentlysothorough.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlessrichhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofevidencethatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlessthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-20yearolds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolsat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1936.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldindicatedthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmuchotherevidencethatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs,whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialcircumstances.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanotherwage-earnercanbringin;theydonotvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,"it'suptoyou".26.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren______________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesamechancesatsocietyC.therighttoabetterschoolD.higherscoresinintelligencetests正确答案：B27.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandrichchildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwayschosenbythesystemD.onlycleverchildrendowell正确答案：C28.Workingclasschildrenarefelttobeatadisadvantagebecause________.A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearlyB.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter16正确答案：A29.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause_____________.A.theirsocialcircumstancesmakethemunhappyB.theyhavetoworktosupporttheirfamily'sincomeC.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplaceD.theirparentsdon'tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions正确答案：B30.Thearticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation______________.A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachievedC.isthereforthosewhomerititD.hasgreatlyimprovedoursociety正确答案：BVocabularyandStructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)31.Thatwayofspeakingis______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.A.especialB.peculiarC.specialD.circular正确答案：B32.Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe____inmanyanimalspecies.A.minimizationB.restrictionC.declineD.descent正确答案：C33.Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand______peoplecontinuedtoimprove.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincial正确答案：C34.Inordertoprotecttheirdomesticindustries,manycountrieshavetriedtoraise______barriersagainstforeigngoods.A.taxB.dutyC.feeD.tariff正确答案：D35.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_______onit.A.commentB.copeC.complainD.confirm正确答案：A36.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionsof_____everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.A.practicallyB.preferablyC.preciselyD.presumably正确答案：A37.Iconsiderthismybusinessandyouhavenorightto_______.A.interveneB.interfereC.interactD.disturb正确答案：B38.Mystudentsfoundthebook_______.Itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.A.confusingB.distractingC.enlighteningD.amusing正确答案：C39.Allpartsofthissewingmachinesare_____sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized正确答案：D40.Clarkfeltthathis______inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.A.appreciationB.participationC.presentationD.apprehension正确答案：B41.Wecan______withalotofunhappinessbyuncoveringanddiscardingthebeliefsthatfuelit.A.disposeB.dispenseC.dismissD.dispute正确答案：B42.Ourdeputymanageristhe_______headofthebusiness.A.virtualB.vitalC.eternalD.identical正确答案：A43.Itisasadtruththatchildrenarethebiggestvictimsof________smoking.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.productiveD.passive正确答案：D44.Duringtheelectioncampaign,thepartyvowedto________environmentalconsiderationsintoallitspolicies.A.associateB.uniteC.incorporateD.combine正确答案：C45._________somethingbettertodo,Sofiawalkedacoupleoftimesthroughthecrowd.A.ForwantofB.ForfearofC.ForthebenefitofD.Forthesakeof正确答案：A46.Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinally____________asolution.A.gotacrossB.turnedoutC.hituponD.engagedin正确答案：C47.Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadmemoriesit__________.A.bringsdownB.bringsbackC.bringsaboutD.bringsin正确答案：B48.Thepolicywasrejected__________amorecautiousapproach.A.inresponsetoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof正确答案：D49.Iwas_______abouttheexam_______Icouldn'tgettosleep.A.suchworried…thatB.worriedsuch…thatC.soworried….thatD.worriedso….that正确答案：C50.Itiswell-knownthatknowledgeisthe_______conditionforexpansionofmind.A.incompatibleB.indefiniteC.incredibleD.indispensable正确答案：D51.Hewasdisappointedbyhisresult,butheisnow______tohavingtoretaketheexam.A.composedB.submittedC.reconciledD.overcome正确答案：C52.Americanhasbeencriticizedforplacingtoomuch_____onbeingontime.A.emphasisB.activityC.botherD.assistance正确答案：A53.Ploughs(犁)andotheragricultural_____wereondisplayattheexhibition.A.appliancesB.implementsC.instrumentsD.device正确答案：B54.Shealways______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking.A.associatedB.joinedC.connectedD.combined正确答案：A55.______tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentsarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProfessionD.Voyage正确答案：B56.Walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableand______availableformofexercise.A.considerablyB.partlyC.individuallyD.readily正确答案：D57.Eachofthesecellshastheirspecificjobstodo,buttheyalso_______witheachother.A.interrelateB.interruptC.interchangeD.interpret正确答案：A58.Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse______thetermsofcontract.A.intheeventofB.inquestofC.inaccordancewithD.incollaborationwith正确答案：C59.Itissoexcitingtothinkwhat's________ourgreat-grandchildrenoverthenext100years.A.inexchangeforB.instoreforC.inparallelwithD.insightof正确答案：B60.Theroom____________summereatingwithitslight,airyatmosphere.A.lendsitselfwelltoB.adapteditselfwelltoC.adjustsitselfwelltoD.varieditselfwellto正确答案：AU5-B-B3ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneEducatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives(激励),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(预言)becomingself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofhergirlsthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.21.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis_______.A.rewardingB.troublesomeC.expensiveD.labor-saving正确答案：A22.Bysaying"…theprophecybecomingself-fulfilling…"(Line1,Para.2),theauthormeansthat________.A.girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondresearchB.girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathomeC.girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreamsD.girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys正确答案：D23.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen_________.A.womencaremoreabouteducationB.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters'educationC.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducationD.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildren正确答案：C24.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen'seducation?A.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.B.Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestments.C.Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.D.Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.正确答案：B25.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyC.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomenD.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomen正确答案：CPassageTwoThecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become"better"people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon'tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother'sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn'texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn'tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy(异教邪说)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.26.Accordingtotheauthor,___________.A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducationB.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducationC.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschoosetogotocollege正确答案：B27.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducationB.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC.collegestudentswhoaren'tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege正确答案：C28.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecauseyoungpeople_______________.A.aredisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollegeB.arerequiredtojointhearmyC.havelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducationD.don'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool正确答案：C29.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyoriginatesinthefactthat______________.A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout正确答案：A30.Inthispassage,theauthorarguesthat______________________.A.collegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleD.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon'tgotocollege正确答案：AVocabularyandStructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)31.Thedictionaryisavailablein________version.A.electronicB.electricalC.electricD.electricity正确答案：A32.ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflat___.A.refusalB.inclineC.rejectD.decline正确答案：A33.Foreigners________inChinaaresubjecttoChineselaws.A.inhabitingB.shelteringC.residingD.dwelling正确答案：C34.Manynewsafetyfeatureshavebeen_______inthenewversionofthispopularcar.A.associatedB.incorporatedC.cooperatedD.excluded正确答案：B35.Inhisunhappinesshehadcomeeventoquestionhis________.A.diversityB.entityC.prosperityD.minority正确答案：B36.An_______lineisanarrangementofmachinesandworkersinafactory,inwhicheachhasaparticularjobwhichhastobecompletedbeforethenextstageofproductionisstartedbyanotherworker.A.gatheringB.assemblyC.congressD.conference正确答案：B37.Thedetective______themurdercase________thebodyand_______thesceneofthecrime.A.examining/inspected/investigatedB.inspecting/examined/investigatedC.investigating/inspected/examinedD.investigating/examined/inspected正确答案：D38.Hewroteabookaboutcomputersin______withoneofhiscolleagues.A.correspondenceB.controversyC.collaborationD.criterion正确答案：C39.Thesurgeondevotedhiswholelifetimetothestudiesofthetwo_______hemisphere(半球)ofthebrain.A.concreteB.discreteC.separateD.independent正确答案：B40.Itwouldhavebeen________impossibletoresearchalltheinformation.A.virtuallyB.literallyC.deliberatelyD.appropriately正确答案：A41.ThemembersoftheMilitaryCouncilare______anextraordinarymeetingatitsheadquartersateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.A.assemblingB.accumulatingC.conveningD.congregating正确答案：C42.Isat_______mythumbswaitingforhimtofinishusingthephone.A.cros