江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)

江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions．Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet．PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit. Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses–inthiscaseoureyes–tellus. Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.1.Seeingandperceivingare______. A.thesameaction B.twoseparateactions C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______. A.inoureyes B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist D.ineveryperson’smind3.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______. A.theyseedifferentthings B.somehavebettereyesight C.theycannotagreeaboutthings D.noneofthese4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage? A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee. B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter. C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow. D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______. A.Howwesee B.Learningaboutourmindsthroughscience C.Whatpsychologistsperceive D.HowtobecomeanexperimentalpsychologistPassageTwoQuestions6tol0arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthat40percentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorepronetogetcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites(亚硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditivesthatweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry(家禽),andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind? A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated. B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood. C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood. D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.7.Whatarenitratesusedfor? A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods. B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats. C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch. D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.8.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______. A.theattempttofattentheanimals B.theattempttocuresickanimals C.theusingofdrugstoanimals D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood9.Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas______. A.trouble-making B.color-retaining C.money-saving D.cancer-causing10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons. B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals. C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears. D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.PassageThreeQuestions11tol5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: UnliketheirAmericanorEuropeancounterparts,carsalesmeninJapanworkhardtogetabuyer.Insteadoflyinglazilyaroundshowroomswaitingforcustomerstodropby,manyJapanesecarsalesmenstillgoouttogetthem.Theywalkwearilyalongthestreetssellingcarsdoor-to-door.Newcustomersarehuntedwithadeterminationandexistingonesentertainedwithfruitandcakesontheirbirthdays.Butlifeisgettingtough,andnotjustbecausenew-carsalesarefalling. WithmoreJapanesewomen(whooftencontrolthehouseholdbudget)goingouttowork,thesalesmenincreasinglyfindnobodyathomewhentheycall.Thatmeansanothervisitintheeveningorattheweekend.Thentheyfaceanextraproblem:morepeople,especiallytheyoung,prefertochooseanewcarfromashowroomwheretheycancomparedifferentmodels. Evenaslateasthemid-1980ssome90%ofnewcarsweresolddoor-to-door.Insomeruralareasmostnewcarsarestillsoldthisway.Butinthebigcitiesmorethanhalfthenewcarsarenowsoldfromshowrooms. AlthoughinvestinginshowroomsisexpensivebecauseofthehighcostofJapaneseland,dealershavelittlechoice.AlaborshortageandhigherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforcearemakingitdifficulttohiredoor-to-doorsalesmen.MostofaJapanesecarsalesman'sworkingdayisspentdoingfavorsforcustomers,likearranginginsuranceorpickingupvehiclesforservicing,ratherthanactuallyselling. Japan'sdoorstepcarsalesmenarenotabouttovanish.Thepersonalservicetheyprovideissodeep-rootedinJapanthattheyarelikelytooperatealongsidetheglitteringnewshowrooms.Thetwosystemsevencomplementeachother.Whatincreasinglyhappensisthattheshowroomattractstheinterestofapotentialbuyer,givingthefootsoresalesmenafirmleadtofollowupwithahomevisit.11.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______. A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door. B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters D.theygoouttodomarketresearches12.Impliedbutnotstated:thecompetitionincarmarketis______. A.light B.moderate C.fierce D.unfair13.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______. A.athome B.fromashowroom C.madeintheU.S.A. D.madeinJapan14.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______. A.alaborshortage B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce C.highcostland D.bothAandB15.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______. A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition B.arranginginsurance C.payingthemavisitonweekends D.sellingoldcarsforthemPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Everychangeinexchangerates,whetherupwardordownward,helpssomefirmsandindividualsandhurtsothers.Whenacountry'scurrencyappreciates,itsexportindustriessuffer,asdoindustriesthatcompetewithimports.However,consumersbenefitfromtheavailabilityoflow-costimports,andtheyprofitfromeffortsbydomesticproducerstocutcostsandimprovequalityinresponsetoforeigncompetition.Also,profitsriseandthenumberofjobsincreasesinsectorsthatuseimportedrawmaterialsandinthosedevotedtomarketingandservicingimportedgoods. Whenacountry'scurrencydepreciates,theeffectsarereversed:Consumersfacehigherprices;peoplewhosellandserviceimportedgoodssuffer;butexportindustriesboom,andimport-competingindustriesenjoyarelieffrominternationalcompetition.Theformerwinnersbecomethelosers,andviceversa.Theseeffectsinsurethatexchangeratesareamatterofconstantconcernforpolicymakers.16.Whenacountry'scurrencyappreciates,itsexportindustries______. A.benefit B.suffer C.arenotaffected D.increasetheirprofits17.Whenacountry'scurrencydepreciates______. A.consumersfacehigherprices B.peoplewhosellandserviceimportedgoodssuffer C.exportindustriesboom D.A,B,andCwillhappen18.Inresponsetoforeigncompetition,thedomesticproducers______. A.cutcostandimprovequality B.hiremorepeople C.firesomepeople D.lowertheirproductprices19.Whenacountry'scurrencyappreciates______. A.consumersbenefitfromlowcostimports B.consumersprofitfromforeigncompetition C.consumershavemoreworkopportunities D.bothAandB20.Accordingtothearticle,theexchangeratesareamatterof______. A.constantconcernforpolicymakers B.occasionalconcernforpolicymakers C.temporaryconcernforpolicymakers D.unimportantconcernforpolicymakersPart=2\*ROMANIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfallowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.21.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum. A.made B.indicated C.forced D.took22.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives. A.grownup B.broughtup C.raised D.fedup23.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin______. A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship24.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist. A.which B.how C.what D.that25.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries. A.incidents B.happenings C.events D.accidents26.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______. A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed27.Hedidn’t______andsohefailedtheexamination. A.workenoughhard B.hardworkenough C.hardenoughwork D.workhardenough28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofcountrysheis. A.heknew B.hedidn’tknow C.didheknow D.hecouldn’tknow29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyears______thismedicinewasputtouse. A.since B.before C.after D.when30.Insomecountries,______iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople. A.that B.what C.which D.how31.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him. A.wouldtelephone B.wouldhavetelephoned C.hadtelephoned D.musthavetelephoned32.We’vemissedthelastbus,I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi. A.way B.possibility C.choice D.selection33.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth. A.endured B.survived C.lived D.passed34.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving. A.way B.method C.manner D.fashion35.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice. A.themostof B.muchofthe C.mostofthe D.moreofthe36.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully. A.what B.who C.that D.which37.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities. A.itallowed B.isitallowed C.allowed D.allowedit38.Don’tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision. A.informed…with B.informed…of C.informed…for D.informed…that39.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation. A.tomiss B.havingmissed C.missing D.tohavemissed40.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting. A.declined B.rejected C.refused D.delayed41.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthese______walls. A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant42.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers. A.election B.campaign C.poll D.vote43.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500. A.in B.at C.by D.with44.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan’tdo. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.none45.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings. A.accusedof B.accusedwith C.chargedof D.chargedwith46.______agoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone. A.Assoonas B.While C.As D.Once47.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake. A.accountin B.counton C.countfor D.accountfor48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime. A.makeupfor B.makeout C.keepupwith D.putupwith49.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed. A.effect B.use C.service D.existence50.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed. A.inwhich B.ofthat C.ofwhich D.fromwhich51.Mrs.Lindonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob. A.suchsmalleducation B.solittleeducation C.asuchlittleeducation D.asosmalleducation52.Shecan’tpreventherlittleboy______shooting______birds. A.from…to B.on…at C.with…up D.from…at53.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______. A.energy B.source C.power D.material54.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______. A.possiblycoming B.abouttotakeplace C.closeby D.expectedtobesevere55.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords. A.movements B.performance C.operations D.actions56.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes. A.Fastasheran B.Asheranfast C.Ifheranfast D.Sinceheranfast57.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears. A.vastly B.strikingly C.considerably D.extremely58.Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear. A.setaside B.setup C.setin D.setalong59.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid. A.attention B.notice C.warning D.observation60.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected. A.that B.what C.it D.whichPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet. Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists.__61__speaking,therearetwoschoolsoflinguists,bothofwhomtrytoexplain__62__achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksalanguage__63__is__64:__atoneyearold,achildisabletosay“bye-bye”;attwo,heisabletousefiftywords;bythreehebeginsto__65__tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky__66__thathumanbeingshaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe__67__is__68__.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage__69__theyaretaughtarithmetic.Otherlinguists,__70__,holdtheviewthatachildlearns__71__ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.__72__,theoristsofbothschools__73__thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageandlanguageuse.The__74__iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield__75__tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto__76__theirowntheory,but__77__sideispersuadingtheother. Itseemsthatinorderto__78__whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto__79__thejoineffortsofbothschools.Somelinguist,likeDeVilliers,hasrecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and__80__linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether.61.A.Surprisingly B.Personally C.Properly D.Roughly62.A.that B.when C.why D.how63.A.independently B.naturally C.withouthelp D.withease64.A.confusing B.surprising C.questioned D.suspected65.A.master B.study C.have D.get66.A.doubts B.believes C.realizes D.criticizes67.A.help B.teacher C.environment D.hint68.A.quiteessential B.veryimportant C.notnecessary D.onlysecondary6