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2021年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
2.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
3.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
4.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
5.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
6.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
7.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
8.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
9.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
10.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
11.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
12.-Lookatthoseclouds!
-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
13.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
14.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
15.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
16.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
17.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
18.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()
A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
19.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
20.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()
22.69.____()
23.72.____()
24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
25.70.____()
26.67.____()
27.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.68.____()
29.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
三、填空题(5题)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()
37.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.72.____()
40.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin()
A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit
B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband
C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit
D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun
42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
43.50.____()
44.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause_________()
A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete
B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced
C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig
D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow
45.PassageThree
InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.
TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(当掉)mymicroscopeforthreepounds.
IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk
Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______()
A.hewas18
B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished
C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine
D.hewasatanadvancedage
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btransport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传染,传送;transform:使转换,使彻底改变;transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
2.B
3.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
4.C【翻译】经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。[考点]词义辨析Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C。
5.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D
6.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配,意为意识到,认识到
7.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C
8.AA。分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
9.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B
10.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C
11.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
12.A
13.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B
14.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
15.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
16.A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。[考点]动词时态和语态A根据句意可知,这里描述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A。
17.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
18.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A
19.DDinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
20.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使……有联系。根据句意可知,选A
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.E
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.E
30.D
31.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
32.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
33.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
34.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
36.E
37.E
38.E
39.D
40.D
41.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第八句RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.可知,作者将面团扔进垃圾桶的原因是,她怕丈夫回来嘲笑她的作品,即不想丈夫看见面团。故选C
42.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,
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