2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme()

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that

2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

3.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

4.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

5.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

6.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

7.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

8.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

9.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

11.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree()onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

12.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.It()

A.needsbeingrepaired

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepaired

13.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

14.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

15.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

16.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

17.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

18.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation()

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

19.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

20.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

二、情景对话(10题)21.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.67.____()

23.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.8.____()

25.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

27.72.____()

28.69.____()

29.70.____()

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

三、填空题(5题)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景对话(5题)36.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

37.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.72.____()

39.69.____()

40.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris________()

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

43.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

44.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

45.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing()

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway

D.Noneoftheabove

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我对她告诉我的所有事情都非常感兴趣。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A在定语从句中,当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时,关系词要用that,而不用which。分析句子结构可知,空处作in的宾语。再结合选项,all为先行词,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A

2.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

3.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D

4.A人们普遍认为,美丽不仅在于外表,也在于心灵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意为在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意为欺骗,领会,收留;sit:坐,sitin意为坐在,位于,列席;give:给,givein意为让步,屈服。根据句意可知,选A

5.C

6.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A

7.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C

8.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

9.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C

10.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C

11.AAagreeon:对……取得一致意见,达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致;agreeat:同意。根据句意可知,选A

12.B我的手机坏了,需要修理。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Brequire,need,want等表示需要,且主语为表示物的名词或代词时,动词后应接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式,表示被动意义。故选B

13.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

14.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

15.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

16.C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。[考点]词语搭配Ctuitionfees意为“学费”,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。

17.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A

18.AA句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。withouthesitation:毫不犹豫地;withoutdoubt:毫无疑问地;withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地;withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A

19.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D

20.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

32.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

33.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

34.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

35.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.D[考点]事实细节题

第三段所举例子都是为了进一步说明经典性条件反射

42.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知,我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩,因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A项符合文章大意,B项不正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,C项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜欢棕色,那么在你出生时就已经是这样了,而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它,所以D项也

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