外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结

外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版九年级英语上册知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module1Wondersoftheworld【短语归纳】1.wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观2.joinin参加；加入(活动)=takepartin3.I’mnotsure.我不确信4.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应（食物、气候）agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agreeonsth.(plan/price)在……方面意见一致5.ontheeasterncoastof...在...的东海岸6.inone’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见7.morethan=over多于，超过8.produceelectricity供电9.millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的10.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事11.earlymorning大清早12.becomegrey变成灰色13.getoutof...从....出来14.gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15.fallaway突然向下倾斜16.lookover从上面看过去，仔细检查lookdown向下看lookat看lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾lookforwardto(sth/doingsth)期盼，盼望lookacross眺望lookout小心，当心lookoutof向外看lookup查找，17.ontopof在.....顶部18.atthebottomof在.....的底部19.onbothsides在两边20.befamousfor意为“以.......而闻名”21.doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人22.drawapictureof画一副......的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.waitfor等候25.dozensof许多26.inheight高度；在高度【用法集萃】1.agreewithsb同意某人2.agreetodosth同意做某事3.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事4.in+一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问5.havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别6.becauseof+名词因为...7.withoutdoingsth没有做某事Module2Publicholidays【短语归纳】1.sincethen从那以后2.haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3.publicholiday公众假日4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间5.allkindsof各种各样的6.takeavacationspendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.7.haveapicnic去野餐8.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快havefun(in)doingsth.高兴做某事9.playmusic演奏音乐10.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方11.assoonas…一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.12.makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲13.givethanksfor为某事/某物而感谢Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb.向某人表示感谢Theygavethankstome.14.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.15.growcorn种植玉米16.laythetable摆设餐桌17.tellastorytellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎tellajoke讲笑话18.aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.19.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20.makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步21.getback回来=comeback,goback,return22.thinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。23.makeaplanfor为......制定计划Let’smakeaplanfortheparty.24.wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床25.fallasleep睡着26.indifferentways以不同的方式PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.27.countdown倒数Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.28.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于Wecan’tdependonourparents.dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Weshouldn’tdependonhimtofinishthework.29.gettogether聚会30.apartfrom除......以外(还有),相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。【用法集萃】1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事4.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事5.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事6.Don'tyou...（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗

Module3Heroes【短语归纳】1.choosetodosth.选择做某事2.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数最……的……之一4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命5.playtabletennis打乒乓球6.stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事7.attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting参加一次会议8.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事9.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志10.aswellas不但……而且；还aswellas同……一样好(同级比较的结构)11.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。12.diefor为……而死Hediedforthecountry.13.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾14.the+形容词，表示某一类人（复数意义），若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theweak弱者thestrong强者thewounded伤员15.sothat以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句；从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句)Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.16.inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家17.atthattime那时候，在那时18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独19.It’susefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用beusefultosb.对某人有用20.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上21.managetodosth.设法做成某事22.operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb./某部位doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.23.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事24.intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于25.dieof因……而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。diefrom由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork等名词。26.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.Thepresentsmadeusexcited.27.takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）；卸载28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地29.inneedof需要30.beproudof为……感到自豪31.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动身setofffor…动身/出发去…32.getaway离开，逃离Module4Homealone【短语归纳】1.lookafter照顾2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）.......3.makesure确保4.plentyof许多，大量5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个,几个10.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon开11.sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦12.cometrue实现13.beworriedabout=worryabout担心14.onbusiness出差15.atlast最后;终于16.havefun玩得高兴17.assoonas一......就......18.beunabletodosth.不能做某事19.feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困20.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.21.tidyup收拾；整理22.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事22.dependon依靠；依赖;取决于23.saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别24.seesb.off送别某人25.bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.26.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事27.getsth.ready把某物准备好Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsarecoming.28.inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快29.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地30.lateron以后，后来31.takeaway拿走，带走32.indanger处于危险中33.alldaylong整天34.pointout指出35.callthepolice报警36.cleanup清理37.fightwith与……打架【用法集萃】1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语....也是如此2.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于3.lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......4.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事5.beabouttodosth.即将做某事6.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事7.abit+形容词/副词有点.....8.havetodosth.不得不做某事9.afew+可数名词复数几个......10.trytodosth.设法做某事11.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事12.starttodosth.开始做某事13.behappytodosth.做某事很高兴14.tallsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事15.learntodosth.学会做某事Module5Museums【短语归纳】1.onthesecondfloor在二楼2.beagainsttherule违反规定3.introuble处于困境4.Noentry.禁止入内。5.That’snogood.那不行。6.Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照7.Nophotos.禁止拍照。8.Nowonder.难怪。9.berude粗鲁的10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework.Tomwaspunishedforfighting.12.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.禁止喧哗和跑。13.bedifferentfrom与……不同14.talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人/某事15.theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙16.digcoal挖煤17.physicsexperiments物理实验18.aswellas不仅……而且19.fill…with…把…装满…befilledwith=befullof充满...20.findout查明21.compare...with把…和…相比较22.peopleofallages各个年龄段的人23.haveawonderfultime玩得很开心24.befree免费的25.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事26.makeanoise发出噪音27.onthegroundfloor在一楼28.takeaboattrip乘船旅行29.haveahighfever发高烧30.sendanemail发送电子邮件31.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事32.writedown写下33.getintotrouble陷入麻烦34.breaktherule破坏规则35.keepquiet保持安静36.makesure确保;务必37.inthewholeworld在全世界38.Takethelift乘电梯39.between...and...在.......和......之间40.dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dripinatsp.参观某地41.payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事【用法集萃】1.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!2.What’sthematter(withsb.)(某人)怎么了

3.payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事4.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Module6Problems【短语归纳】1.toomuch+不可数名词太多的2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器4.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事5.makeadealwithsb.与某人达成协议6.failtheexam考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth.做某事没成功7.anyway不管怎样8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事9.getintothehabitof(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯10.comehomefromschool放学回到家11.dovolunteerwork做义工12.That’s/It’sashame.=That’s/It’sapity.Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾13.Nodeal.不行。14.insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事15.That’snotthepoint.那不是重点。16.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事17.lastword最终决定；最后一句话18.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议19.comeroundtosp.拜访（某地）Shesaidshewouldcomeroundtomyhouse.20.usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.21.gowrong出毛病；出故障22.decidetodosth.决定做某事23.tryout试用；试24.takeoff起飞；脱下；卸载25.nolonger=not...anylongernomore=not…anymore不再26.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.对某事生气27.getback找回；要回28.makemistakes犯错29.tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.30.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相=tobehonest说实话31.atleast至少atmost至多32.apologisetosb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapologisetosb.for(doing)sth.33.paythebill付钱；34.offertodosth.主动提出做某事35.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事36.bymistake错误地37.hurryup快点；赶快38.gethighmarks取得高分39.pocketmoney零花钱40.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事41.saveupalotofmoney攒了许多钱42.feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾43.getintotroublewithsb.与某人关系紧张44.warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性【用法集萃】1.sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花费时间、金钱做某事2.want(sb.)todosth想要（某人）做某事3.stopsb.\sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做4.getintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做...的习惯5.It’s+adj.(形容词）+todosth.做某事是...的6.as+形容词或副词的原形+as和...一样....7.Youshould+动词原形你应该做....8.finishdoingstModule7Greatbooks【短语归纳】1.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter

+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事2.more…than…与其说…不如说…3.discussv.讨论n.discussionhaveadiscussion进行讨论4.makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。5.influencesb./sth.影响…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.6.bytheway顺便问一下7.whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.

为什么不做某事？8.notas/so..as...不如.......9.getintotrouble遇上麻烦10.inthemiddleof在......中间/中部11.escapefrom…从…逃跑12.foratime一度，一时，一段时间Iwanttostayhereforatime.13.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是13.morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.15.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价HowmuchdidyoupayforthebookYouwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.16.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为18.intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长，长大20.allthetime总是，一直21.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对菒人微笑22.turnthesituationround扭转局势23.inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.24.beincludedin被包括在.......中25.forfree无偿，免费Youwillgetabookforfree.【语法集萃】1.What'sup什么事

2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......3.Isuppose(that)+从句我猜想4.Whydon'tyoudo...你为什么不.....呢

5.It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是.....6.bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife【短语归纳】1.standfor是.......的缩写;代表2.trainfor为……训练3.playagainst和......比赛4.beatsb.打败某人/团队winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品5.ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差6.makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。8.noway决不；不可能9.facethetruth面对事实10.havenochancetodosth./havenochanceofdoingsth.没机会做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事12.bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb.为某人加油cheersb.up让某人开心/振作起来15.successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.Successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做某事17.thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup建立，成立20.atthesametime同时21.breaktherecord打破纪录22.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事23.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨25.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是26.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事27.asymbolof……的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征28.continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事29.takepridein...=beproudof以.......为骄傲30.preparefor...为......做准备prepare…for…为…准备…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.31.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）【语法集萃】1.remembertodosth记得去做某事2.justtodo只为做........3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事5.Itisapitythat.........是个遗憾6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7.continuetodosth.继续做某事8.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是......的10.needtodosth需要做某事Module9Greatinventions【短语归纳】1.tosomedegree在某种程度上2.putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上4.takegoodcareof好好照顾；好好看管5.waitforweeks等好几个星期6.hearfromsb.收到某人的信7.sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和邮件8.Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在将来inthepast在过去10.thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronictechnology电子技术12.morepowerful更有效13.anyway不管怎样14.Hereitis.它在这。15.anemptymemorycard一张空白的存储卡16.readtheinstructions看说明书17.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrowsth.Fromsb./sp.从某人/某地借某物18.useitproperly正确使用它19.communicatewith与……联系20.bereplacedby被......取代21.lookthrough快速阅读；浏览23.inthosedays在那个年代24.atatime每次；一次25.byhand用手；靠手做26.asaresult结果；因此asaresultof由于；因为27.developv.发展→n.development28.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态Thebadnewsmakeshersad.29.inaway从某一点上看；在某种程度上30.compare…to…把…比作/看作31.anamountof+不可数名词大量的32.varied/allkindsof各种各样的33.waitandsee等等看；等着瞧34.give/makeareport做报告35.keepawayfrom远离36.hundredsofmillionsof+复数名词数亿的....37.doresearch做调查38.searchfor搜寻；搜查39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.结某人写信40.what’smore而且，更重要的是【语法集萃】1.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人2.promisesb.todosth.承诺某人做某事3.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事5.Itseems+(that)从句看起来好像......6.starttodosth.开始做某事7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”9.It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是....的10.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事11.learntodosth学做某事12.inthe序数词century在......世纪Module10Australia【短语归纳】1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.Writealettertosb.给某人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部5.accordingto根据；按照6.thelocalpeople当地居民7.aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方8.What’sitsheight它的高度是多少

9.lieoff/to/in/on位于10.sheepfarmers牧羊人11.keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉13.That’swhy…那就是…的原因14.That’sbecause…那就是因为…15.keepadiary写日记16.brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉17.atthetime=atthattime在那时18.atthemoment现在；此刻19.sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇20.duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代21.haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切22.inmanyways在许多方面23.growgrapes种葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在阳光下25.thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。26.inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上27.gohorseriding去骑马28.farbehind与......相差很远29.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去经常做某事usesthtodosth用某物做某事sthbeusedtodosth某物被用来做某事30.beproudtobe以是…而自豪31.getalong和睦相处【语法集萃】1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.writealettertosb.给某人写信3.begoingto+动词原形将要.......4.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看5.oneof+名词复数......之一Module11Photos【短语归纳】1.takephotos拍照2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。3.thethingis重要的是4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做