大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3

大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3总分：100分得分：0分一、单选题1.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,___________becausenoonewasawarehehadgone.(1分)(A)ofwhere(B)oftheplacewhere(C)where(D)theplace参考答案：A2.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto______payinghisfare.(1分)(A)avoid(B)reject(C)refuse(D)neglect参考答案：A3.It'shightimewe___________thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.(1分)(A)willstart(B)shallstart(C)start(D)started参考答案：D4.Thiskindofmaterialexpands___________thetemperatureincreasing.(1分)(A)to(B)for(C)with(D)at参考答案：C5.__________thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.(1分)(A)Except(B)But(C)Besides(D)Outside参考答案：C6.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___________tothedoor.(1分)(A)hurrying(B)hurried(C)hurry(D)tohurry参考答案：C7.

Wouldyoulet___________totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum(1分)(A)mego(B)megoing(C)Igo(D)Igoing参考答案：A8.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto___________frommyparents.(1分)(A)hear(B)beingheard(C)beheard(D)hearing参考答案：D9.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowin___________stomach.(1分)(A)his(B)/(C)the(D)that参考答案：C10.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,___________isveryusefulnowforme.(1分)(A)it(B)which(C)that(D)what参考答案：B二、阅读理解Ifyouhaveeverhadanoperation,youwerefirstputtosleepwithagasyoubreathedorbyachemicalinjectedintoyourbody.MedicalworkersintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandEuropehaveusedthesemethodsinoperationssince1842.Theyhavebeenvaluableinpreventinggreatpainwhichwouldhaveoccurredifthepatienthadnotbeenputtosleep.

TheChinese,however,havebeenabletoperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Theyuseamethodcalledacupuncture.Thisinvolvesstickingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.

Thepersonwhoperformstheacupuncturemustknowhowtoinserttheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheregionwherethepainistobeprevented.

Today,theChinesearelearningtobemoreefficientandskilledintheiruseofacupuncture:butmoreresearchshouldbedonebeforetheChinesecanexplainmoreconvincinglyhowitworks.

Asurgicalpatientisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschoseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperation,whereasthechemicalsmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

Ifthepersonhaschosenacupuncture,theneedlesareinsertedintheproperplaces.Afterseveralminutes,thepatientisexaminedtoseeifheorshecanfeelpainintheregionwheretheoperationwillbeperformed.Ifnopainisfelt,theoperationisperformed.Thepatientisfullyawakeandcanfeelthesurgeonworking.

SomedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavebeenskepticalaboutacupuncture.However,itisalreadybeingusedtoaverylimitedextentinthiscountry.Itwillbeinterestingtoseeifthemethodbecomesadoptedhere.(10分)11).Fromthepassageweknowacupunctureusedinoperationmeans___________.(2分)(A)pushingflexibleneedlesintothebodytoinjectcertainmedicine(B)insertingneedlesintotheheadtomakethesurgicalpatientfallasleep(C)insertingneedlesinproperplacestopreventgreatpainwhiletheoperationisbeingperformed(D)usingdifferentwaystomakethepatientfeelnopainduringthesurgicaloperation参考答案：C12).Ifanoperationistobeperformedwithacupuncturetokillthepaintheneedlesshouldbeinserted___________(2分)(A)nearthesurgicalarea(B)intheveryplaceoftheoperation(C)intheareaswherethepatientfeelsnopain(D)insomespecialplacesonthebody参考答案：D13).Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE(2分)(A)TheChinesearestillnotabletogiveanadequatetheoryofacupuncture.(B)MedicalworkersintheU.S.A.begantouseacupunctureduringthe1840’s.(C)Wehavetoputthepatienttosleepbeforeweuseacupunctureinanoperation.(D)Assoonastheacupunctureneedlesareinserted,theoperationcanstart.参考答案：A14).Thelastwordinthelastparagraph“here”means___________(2分)(A)inChina(B)inEurope(C)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica(D)inacertainhospital参考答案：C15).Thepassageismainlyabout___________(2分)(A)whyacupuncturecanpreventpainduringtheoperation(B)howacupuncture,awonderfulinventionoftheChinesepeople,isbeingusednow(C)theadvantagesacupuncturehasoverothermethodsusedbysurgeonstoday(D)someAmericandoctors’attitudetowardacupuncture参考答案：BShoemanufacturetodayisbaseduponaremarkableinventiondevelopedbyayoungblackgeniusin1883.

MatzeligerwasborninParamaribo,DutchGuiana,onSeptember15,1852.HisfatherwasaDutchengineerwhohadbeensenttothecolonytotakechargeofthegovernmentmachineshops.WhenyoungMatzeligerwastenyearsold,hejoinedhisfatheratthemachineshopsasanapprentice.AttheageofnineteenhebecameasailoronanEastIndianmerchantship.In1876MatzeligerwenttoBoston,Massachusetts.Afterworkingthereforayear,hemovedtoLynn,whereheremainedfortherestofhislife.Becauseofhisknowledgeofmechanicsandshoemaking,Matzeligerwasabletogetajobinashoefactory,operatingasole-sewingmachine.Whileworkingthere,henoticedthattherewasnomachinethatcouldlastshoes.Hebeganhisplansforinventingashoe-lastingmachinebycloselywatchinghand-lastersattheirwork.Inhisexperimentsheusedoldpiecesofwoodandmetal.Heevenmadehisowntools.Patientlyhetestedoneideaafteranother.

Foryearshelivedinpoverty,savinghismoneyforhisproject.Fortunately,hesucceededingettingfinancialhelpfromtwobusinessmeninexchangeforatwo-thirdsinterestinhisinvention.Withthisextramoney,Matzeligerfinallyachievedwhathewasafter:Alastingmachinethatcouldturnoutacompleteshoe.Hismachineindeedchangedtheshoeindustry.Itnotonlygreatlyincreasedproductionbutcutthecostofshoesbyhalf.By1889thedemandforthenewlastingmachinebecameworldwide.

WhatwasMatzeliger’sreward

Becauseofhislongandhardworkandthelackofproperfoodandwarmthduringhisyearsofpoverty,hishealthhadsuffered.Inthesummerof1886hecaughtacoldwhichdevelopedintotuberculosis.Forthreetearshewassosickthathehadtoremaininbed.Finally,onAugust24,1889,hediedattheageofthirty-seven.(10分)16).Accordingtothepassage,shoeindustrywouldnothavedevelopedifithadnotbeenfor___________.(2分)(A)

theDutchengineerinthecolonyinthe1850s(B)theshoemakingcenterinLynninthe1870s(C)theEastIndianmerchantshipin1871(D)thegreatinventionmadebyMatzeligerin1883参考答案：D17).Whilehewasworkingintheshoefactory,Matzeligernoticedthatshoeproductionwasrestrictedbythelackof___________.(2分)(A)shoefactories(B)lastingmachines(C)financialsupport(D)skilledhand-lasters参考答案：B18).WhatMatzeligerwantedtobuildwas___________(2分)(A)alargeshopsellingshoes(B)thelargestshoemanufacturingcompany(C)amachinethatcouldmakethesoleofashoe(D)amachinethatcouldproduceacompleteshoe参考答案：D19).Matzeliger’smachinenotonlyincreasedtheshoeproductionbutitalsocutthecostofshoes___________.(2分)(A)by15%(B)by20%(C)25%(D)by50%参考答案：D20).Beforehedevelopedhisinvention,Matzeligerhadbeen___________(2分)(A)arichbusinessman(B)askilledhand-laster(C)apoorworker(D)anengineer参考答案：CAhigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook----butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.

PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficultyatspeedsofbetween240and250w.p.m.withabout70%comprehension.Minnesotaclaimsthatafter12half-hourlessons,oneaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaround500w.p.m.with70%ormorecomprehension,youwillbedoingquitewell,thoughofcourseanyfurtherimprovementofspeed-with-comprehensionwillbeagoodthing.

Whenyoupracticereadingwithshortpassages,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetstuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbeabsolutelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirst(say500wordsinaminuteorso)togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwords(underlinedorinitalics)canbeagreathelpingettingtheoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.(10分)21).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1(2分)(A)Youwouldreadanybookatthesamespeed.(B)

Youwouldreadphysicsbooksmorerapidlythaneconomicsbooks.(C)Yucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedbythesamepercentagewhateverkindofmaterialyouread.(D)Youcanraiseyourreadingspeedwithsomekindsofmaterialsbutyoucan’twithothers.参考答案：C22).Youwillbedoingquitewellifyoucanreadbooksofaveragedifficulty___________.(2分)(A)atabout500w.p.m.withnolossofcomprehension(B)atabout245w.p.m.withnolossofcomprehension(C)atabout450w.p.m.withnolossofcomprehension(D)atabout300w.p.m.withnolossofcomprehension参考答案：C23).Whenyoupracticereadingwithshortpassages___________.(2分)(A)youshouldcarefullyreadonewordafteranothersoastohaveathoroughunderstandingofthepassage.(B)itisagoodideatoreadveryquicklyfirsttogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph(C)youhadbetterreadthepassageslowlytogetthetheme(D)youshouldlookupeveryunknownwordinthedictionarytocheckitsmeaning参考答案：B24).Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE(

2分)

(A)Readersusuallypaygreatattentiontotitlesandparagraphheadings.](B)Manypeopleoverlooktitlesandparagraphheadingswhilereading.(C)Titlesandparagraphheadingsarenotsoimportantasemphasizedwords.(D)Titlesandparagraphheadingshavenothingtodowiththegeneralideaofthepassage.参考答案：B25).

TheaverageuntrainednativeEnglish-speakingstudentattheUniversityofMinnesotacanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty___________.(2分)(A)atabout245w.p.m(B)atabout400w.p.m(C)atabout500w.p.m.(D)atabout600w.p.m.参考答案：AThousandsofyearsago,tenofourverydistantancestorswerehungry.Theywentoutandpickedberriesorduguprootstoeat.Fourofthemchosepoisonousfoodanddied.Theremainingsixnoticedthattheirfoodwassafetoeat.Theytoldtheirchildren,who,inturn,passedthemessageontotheirdescendants.Inthisway,habitbecameavitalfactorinthesurvivalofmankind:ifyouatetherightplant,youlived;ifyouwantedtomakeyourownexperiments,youwouldprobablydie.

Theimportanceofhabitinthesurvivalofthehumanspeciesisaninterestingmatter.Eventoday,mostofushesitatewhenweareinvitedtoeatanewtypeoffoodordrinksomethingwehavenottastedbefore.Evenifthefoodordrinkisofferedbyafriend,weareusuallynotatallanxioustoexperimentandaccepttheoffer.

Whenyougetuptomorrowmorning,noticewhichshoeorsockyouputonfirst.Thennoticewhichoneyouputonotherdays.Youmaydiscoverthat(a)youtendtoputononeshoeorsockfirsteveryday,andthat(b)ifyouareright-handed,youusuallydealwithyourleftshoeorsockfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethishabit,youmayfindituncomfortableorannoying,andyouwillsoonreturntoyouroldhabit.

Whenitcomestoothermatters,weoftenfollowafixedpattern.Wesleepinoneortwofavoriteways.Weoftenfollowfamiliarroutesevenwhentheyarenottheshortestorbest.Weoftenwearawatchonthesamewristevenwhenthereisnorealreasonfordoingso.Inhundredsofotherways,weshowthatwearecreaturesofhabit,followingfixedpatternsofbehavior.Thischaracteristiccanhelpustosurvivebutitcanbeabarriertoprogresstoo.Wemustbealertandnotletabeneficialfactorbecomeaharmfulone.(10分)26).Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe___________(2分)(A)Habit----aBarriertoProgress(B)TheSurvivalofMankind(C)VariousPatternsofHumanBehavior(D)WeAreCreaturesofHabit参考答案：D27).Thefirstparagraphofthispassageismainlyabout___________thedangerofmakingexperiments(2分)(A)theimportanceofhabitinthesurvivalofmankind(B)thefoodourdistantancestorsate(C)thebehaviorofyoungergenerations参考答案：B28).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2(2分)(A)Habitcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofmankind.(B)Peopleusuallyliketotastenewthingsattheriskoftheirlife.(C)Mostpeoplehesitatetoeatnewthingstheyhavenevertastedbefore.(D)Peopleareusuallywillingtotryanewfoodifitisofferedbyafriend.参考答案：C29).Theexampleshowninparagraph3provesthat___________.(2分)(A)itisdifficulttochangeahabit(B)habitcanbechangedeasily(C)shoesandsocksareessentialinourdailylife(D)everyoneputsonshoesandsocksinthemorningwhetherheisright-handedorleft-handed参考答案：A30).Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatinthewriter’sopinion___________.(2分)(A)habitcanneverbecomeaharmfulfactor(B)peopledevelopalltheirhabitswithgoodreasons(C)habitwillalwayshelppeopletomakeprogress(D)everyonefollowsfixedpatternsofbehavior参考答案：D三、完型填空Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehasbeentakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences;andthisisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountries

___(31)___

thewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsby

___(32)___

firetocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobe

___(33)___

men,getupandcalmlyargue

___(34)___violence---asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyou

___(35)___despair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogress

___(36)___.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeofthe

___(37)___

historyofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolencenever

___(38)___

aproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesuffering

___(39)___nothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonder

___(40)___

hitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutions___(41)___

arefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirown

___(42)___becausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthings

___(43)___

lawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswere

___(44)___,ifoureffo